Assigning MIN(value) based on/grouped by another column - sql

I'm using Microsoft SQL (SSMS):
UPC
Item
Department
1
a
0
2
b
23
3
c
33
4
a
0
I'm trying to write a query where if [Department] = 0, assign [UPC] as 'Department'
In this example, [Item]=a will have two [UPC] values with different [Department] values.
I'm trying to assign min([UPC] based on [Item] so I can see the following output:
UPC
Item
Department
1
a
1
4
a
1
This is what I have so far and I know this is wrong. Can anyone help me out with this query?
Thank you!
SELECT h.[UPC], h.[Item]
CASE WHEN h.[Department] = 0 THEN
CASE WHEN count(h.[UPC]) = 1 THEN h.[UPC]
ELSE f.[Min_UPC] END
ELSE h.[Department] END AS 'Department'
FROM [table]h
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT [Item], MIN([UPC]) AS 'Min_UPC' FROM [table]
GROUP BY [Item])f on h.[Item] = f.[Item]
GROUP BY h.[UPC], h.[Item], f.[Min_UPC], h.[Department]

You can use the windowed version of min() to get the minimum upc for each item and assign it when department equals 0 using a CASE expression.
SELECT upc,
item,
CASE
WHEN department = 0 THEN
min(upc) OVER (PARTITION BY item)
ELSE
department
END AS department
FROM elbat;

Related

I just started learning SQL and I couldn't do the query, can you help me?

There is a field in the sql query that I can't do. First of all, a new column must be added to the table below. The value of this column needs to be percent complete, so it's a percentage value. So for example, there are 7 values from Cupboard=1 shelves. Where IsCounted is here, 3 of them are counted. In other words, those with Cupboard = 1 should write the percentage value of 3/7 as the value in the new column to be created. If the IsCounted of the others is 0, it will write zero percent. How can I do this?
My Sql Code:
SELECT a.RegionName,
a.Cupboard,
a.Shelf,
(CASE WHEN ToplamSayım > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS IsCounted
FROM (SELECT p.RegionName,
r.Shelf,
r.Cupboard,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM FAZIKI.dbo.PM_ProductCountingNew
WHERE RegionCupboardShelfTypeId = r.Id) AS ToplamSayım
FROM FAZIKI.dbo.DF_PMRegionType p
JOIN FAZIKI.dbo.DF_PMRegionCupboardShelfType r ON p.Id = r.RegionTypeId
WHERE p.WarehouseId = 45) a
ORDER BY a.RegionName;
The result is as in the picture below:
It looks like a windowed AVG should do the trick, although it's not entirely clear what the partitioning column should be.
The SELECT COUNT can be simplified to an EXISTS
SELECT a.RegionName,
a.Cupboard,
a.Shelf,
a.IsCounted,
AVG(a.IsCounted * 1.0) OVER (PARTITION BY a.RegionName, a.Cupboard) Percentage
FROM (
SELECT p.RegionName,
r.Shelf,
r.Cupboard,
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM FAZIKI.dbo.PM_ProductCountingNew pcn
WHERE pcn.RegionCupboardShelfTypeId = r.Id
) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS IsCounted
FROM FAZIKI.dbo.DF_PMRegionType p
JOIN FAZIKI.dbo.DF_PMRegionCupboardShelfType r ON p.Id = r.RegionTypeId
WHERE p.WarehouseId = 45
) a
ORDER BY a.RegionName;

Trying to combine multiples of a key ID into single row, but with different values in columns

TSQL - SQL Sever
I'm building a report to very specific requirements. I'm trying to combine multiples of a key ID into single rows, but there's different values in some of the columns, so GROUP BY won't work.
SELECT count(tt.Person_ID) as CandCount, tt.Person_ID,
CASE e.EthnicSuperCategoryID WHEN CandCount > 1 THEN 10 ELSE e.EthnicSuperCategoryID END as EthnicSuperCategoryID,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as Black ,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as White ,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as Asian,
etc
FROM T_1 TT
JOINS
WHERE
GROUP
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Incorrect syntax near '>'.
Here's the results (without the first CASE). Note person 3 stated multiple ethnicities.
SELECT count(tt.Person_ID) as CandCount, tt.Person_ID,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as Black ,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as White ,
CASE e.Ethnicity_Id WHEN 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as Asian,
etc
FROM T_1 TT
JOINS
WHERE
GROUP
That’s expected, but the goal would be to assign multiple ethnicities to Ethnicity_Id of 10 (multiple). I also want them grouped on a single line.
So the end result would look like this:
So my issue is two fold. If the candidate has more than 2 ethnicities, assign the records to Ethnicity_Id of 10. I also need duplicated person IDs grouped into a single row, while displaying all of the results of the columns.
This should bring your desired result:
SELECT Person_ID
, ISNULL(ID_Dummy,Ethnicity_ID) Ethnicity_ID
, MAX(Black) Black
, MAX(White) White
, MAX(Asian) Asian
FROM #T T
OUTER APPLY(SELECT MAX(10) FROM #T T2
WHERE T2.Person_ID = T.Person_ID
AND T2.Ethnicity_ID <> T.Ethnicity_ID
)EthnicityOverride(ID_Dummy)
GROUP BY Person_ID, ISNULL(ID_Dummy,Ethnicity_ID)
You want conditional aggregation. Your query is incomplete, but the idea is:
select
person_id,
sum(case ethnicity_id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as black,
sum(case ethnicity_id = 2 then 1 else 0 end) as white,
sum(case ethnicity_id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) as asian
from ...
where ...
group by person_id
You might want max() instead of sum(). Also I did not get the logic for column the second column in the desired results - maybe that's just count(*).
This would be my approach
SELECT
person_id,
CASE WHEN flag = 1 THEN Ethnicity_Id ELSE 10 END AS Ethnicity_Id,
[1] as black,
[2] as white,
[3] as asian
FROM
(
SELECT
person_id,
Ethnicity_Id as columns,
1 as n,
MAX(Ethnicity_Id) over(PARTITION BY person_id) as Ethnicity_Id,
COUNT(Ethnicity_Id) over(PARTITION BY person_id) as flag
FROM
#example
) AS SourceTable
PIVOT
(
MAX(n) FOR columns IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS PivotTable;
Pivot the Ethnicity_Id column into multiples columns, Using constant
1 to make it complain with your expected result.
Using Max(Ethnicity_Id) with Partition By to get the original
Ethnicity_Id
Using Count(Ethnicity_Id) to flag if a need to raplace Ethnicity_Id
with 10 bc there is more that 1 row for that person_id
If you need to add more Ethnicitys add the ids in ... IN ([1], [2], [3]) ... and in the select

Multiple Word Count in SQL

I have a list of words I need to find in a specific column , "description of what happenned "
this holds anything up to 500 or more characters. I have the script below that does work
However how do I replace the Name column 1.2.3 with the actual name of the word I am looking for with the total next to it.
Just cant get it to display prob something simple.
select GROUPING_ID ( Amoxicillin ,Atorvastatin ) as Name ,count(*) as Total
from ( select case when [description_of_what_happened] like '%Amoxicillin%'
then 1 else 0 end as Amoxicillin ,
case when [description_of_what_happened] like '%Atorvastatin%'
then 1 else 0 end as Atorvastatin
FROM "NAME OF TABLE"
group by grouping sets (() ,(Amoxicillin),(Atorvastatin))
having coalesce (Amoxicillin,1) != 0 and coalesce (Atorvastatin,1) != 0
order by grouping_id (Amoxicillin,Atorvastatin)
row 3 being the total I need row 1 and row 2 to show the name of the product
result as below
Name Total
1 7
2 9
3 4112
You can use strings instead of flags:
select coalesce(Amoxicillin, Atorvastatin, 'Total') as Name,
count(*) as Total
from (select (case when [description_of_what_happened] like '%Amoxicillin%'
then 'Amoxicillin'
end) as Amoxicillin ,
(case when [description_of_what_happened] like '%Atorvastatin%'
then 'Atorvastatin'
end
) as Atorvastatin
from "NAME OF TABLE"
where Amoxicillin is not null or Atorvastatin is not null
group by grouping sets ((), (Amoxicillin), (Atorvastatin))
order by name;
Note that I also moved the logic in the having to the where.

How to use SQL (postgresql) query to conditionally change value within each group?

I am pretty new to postgresql (or sql), and have not learned how to deal with such "within group" operation. My data is like this:
p_id number
97313 4
97315 10
97315 10
97325 0
97325 15
97326 4
97335 0
97338 0
97338 1
97338 2
97344 5
97345 14
97349 0
97349 5
p_id is not unique and can be viewed as a grouping variable. I would like to change the number within each p_id to achieve such operation:
if for a given p_id, one of the value is 0, but any of the other "number" for that pid is >2, then set the 0 value as NULL. Like the "p_id" 97325, there are "0" and "15" associated with it. I will replace the 0 by NULL, and keep the other 15 unchanged.
But for p_id 97338, the three rows associated with it have number "0" "1" "2", therefore I do not replace the 0 by NULL.
The final data should be like:
p_id number
97313 4
97315 10
97315 10
97325 NULL
97325 15
97326 4
97335 0
97338 0
97338 1
97338 2
97344 5
97345 14
97349 NULL
97349 5
Thank you very much for the help!
A CASE in a COUNT OVER in a CASE:
SELECT
p_id,
(CASE
WHEN number = 0 AND COUNT(CASE WHEN number > 2 THEN number END) OVER (PARTITION BY p_id) > 0
THEN NULL
ELSE number
END) AS number
FROM yourtable
Test it here on rextester.
Works for PostgreSQL 10:
SELECT p_id, CASE WHEN number = 0 AND maxnum > 2 AND counts >= 2 THEN NULL ELSE number END AS number
FROM
(
SELECT a.p_id AS p_id, a.number AS number, b.maxnum AS maxnum, b.counts AS counts
FROM trans a
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT p_id, MAX(number) AS maxnum, COUNT(1) AS counts
FROM trans
GROUP BY p_id
) b
ON a.p_id = b.p_id
) a1
use case when
select p_id,
case when p_id>2 and number=0 then null else number end as number
from yourtable
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!17/898c3/1
I would express this as:
SELECT p_id,
(CASE WHEN number <> 0 OR MAX(number) OVER (PARTITION BY p_id) <= 2
THEN number
END) as number
FROM t;
If the fate of a record depends on the existence of other records within (the same or another) table, you could use EXISTS(...) :
UPDATE ztable zt
SET number = NULL
WHERE zt.number = 0
AND EXISTS ( SELECT *
FROM ztable x
WHERE x.p_id = zt.p_id
AND x.number > 2
);

Counting if data exists in a row

Hey guys I have the below sample data which i want to query for.
MemberID AGEQ1 AGEQ2 AGEQ2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1217 2 null null
58458 3 2 null
58459 null null null
58457 null 5 null
299576 6 5 7
What i need to do is to lookup the table and if any AGEx COLUMN contains any data then it counts the number of times there is data for that row in each column
Results example:
for memberID 1217 the count would be 1
for memberID 58458 the count would be 2
for memberID 58459 the count would be 0 or null
for memberID 58457 the count would be 1
for memberID 299576 the count would be 3
This is how it should look like in SQL if i query the entire table
1 Children - 2
2 Children - 1
3 Children - 1
0 Children - 1
So far i have been doing it using the following query which isnt very efficient and does give incorrect tallies as there are multiple combinations that people can answer the AGE question. Also i have to write multiple queries and change the is null to is not null depending on how many children i am looking to count a person has
select COUNT (*) as '1 Children' from Member
where AGEQ1 is not null
and AGEQ2 is null
and AGEQ3 is null
The above query only gives me an answer of 1 but i want to be able to count the other columns for data as well
Hope this is nice and clear and thank you in advance
If all of the columns are integers, you can take advantage of integer math - dividing the column by itself will yield 1, unless the value is NULL, in which case COALESCE can convert the resulting NULL to 0.
SELECT
MemberID,
COALESCE(AGEQ1 / AGEQ1, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ2 / AGEQ2, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ3 / AGEQ3, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ4 / AGEQ4, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ5 / AGEQ5, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ6 / AGEQ6, 0)
FROM dbo.table_name;
To get the number of people with each count of children, then:
;WITH y(y) AS
(
SELECT TOP (7) rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER
(ORDER BY [object_id]) - 1 FROM sys.objects
),
x AS
(
SELECT
MemberID,
x = COALESCE(AGEQ1 / AGEQ1, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ2 / AGEQ2, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ3 / AGEQ3, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ4 / AGEQ4, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ5 / AGEQ5, 0)
+ COALESCE(AGEQ6 / AGEQ6, 0)
FROM dbo.table_name
)
SELECT
NumberOfChildren = y.y,
NumberOfPeopleWithThatMany = COUNT(x.x)
FROM y LEFT OUTER JOIN x ON y.y = x.x
GROUP BY y.y ORDER BY y.y;
I'd look at using UNPIVOT. That will make your wide column into rows. Since you don't care about what value was in a column, just the presence/absence of value, this will generate a row per not-null column.
The trick then becomes mashing that into the desired output format. It could probably have been done cleaner but I'm a fan of "showing my work" so that others can conform it to their needs.
SQLFiddle
-- Using the above logic
WITH HadAges AS
(
-- Find everyone and determine number of rows
SELECT
UP.MemberID
, count(1) AS rc
FROM
dbo.Member AS M
UNPIVOT
(
ColumnValue for ColumnName in (AGEQ1, AGEQ2, AGEQ3)
) AS UP
GROUP BY
UP.MemberID
)
, NoAge AS
(
-- Account for those that didn't show up
SELECT M.MemberID
FROM
dbo.Member AS M
EXCEPT
SELECT
H.MemberID
FROM
HadAges AS H
)
, NUMBERS AS
(
-- Allowable range is 1-6
SELECT TOP 6
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS TheCount
FROM
sys.all_columns AS SC
)
, COMBINATION AS
(
-- Link those with rows to their count
SELECT
N.TheCount AS ChildCount
, H.MemberID
FROM
NUMBERS AS N
LEFT OUTER JOIN
HadAges AS H
ON H.rc = N.TheCount
UNION ALL
-- Deal with the unlinked
SELECT
0
, NA.MemberID
FROM
NoAge AS NA
)
SELECT
C.ChildCount
, COUNT(C.MemberID) AS Instances
FROM
COMBINATION AS C
GROUP BY
C.ChildCount;
Try this:
select id, a+b+c+d+e+f
from ( select id,
case when age1 is null then 0 else 1 end a,
case when age2 is null then 0 else 1 end b,
case when age3 is null then 0 else 1 end c,
case when age4 is null then 0 else 1 end d,
case when age5 is null then 0 else 1 end e,
case when age6 is null then 0 else 1 end f
from ages
) as t
See here in fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/88020/1
To get the quantity of persons with childs
select childs, count(*) as ct
from (
select id, a+b+c+d+e+f childs
from
(
select
id,
case when age1 is null then 0 else 1 end a,
case when age2 is null then 0 else 1 end b,
case when age3 is null then 0 else 1 end c,
case when age4 is null then 0 else 1 end d,
case when age5 is null then 0 else 1 end e,
case when age6 is null then 0 else 1 end f
from ages ) as t
) ct
group by childs
order by 1
See it here at fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/88020/24