I have a task to finish in SQL, and am not very familiar with the language. The normal resource I would use is sick currently, so I'm asking for help here instead. I'm running the following query on Sybase:
SELECT WgArt, SrtNr, Datum, WNetto
FROM M01.Wgs
WHERE (WgArt <> 'f') AND (SrtNr = '170904-01') AND
(Datum BETWEEN to_date('09.02.2017','dd.mm.yyyy') AND
to_date('09.02.2017','dd.mm.yyyy')
) OR
(SrtNr = '170904-02') OR
(SrtNr = '170904-05') OR
(SrtNr = '170904-07') OR
(SrtNr = '150106-03')
The error message I'm receiving is: "Procedure 'to_date' is not found".
Error msg 42S02
I googled and found some workaround articles with CAST/Convert, but also getting same error. Any idea would be welcome.
I would use IN clause rather that strange OR clause :
SELECT WgArt, SrtNr, Datum, WNetto
FROM M01.Wgs
WHERE (WgArt <> 'f') AND
(Datum BETWEEN to_date('09.02.2017','dd.mm.yyyy') AND
to_date('09.02.2017','dd.mm.yyyy')
) AND (SrtNr IN ('170904-01', '170904-02', '170904-05', '170904-07', '150106-03')
);
Assuming your product is Sybase (now SAP) SQLAnywhere, there is no to_date() function.
Here's a list of date-related functions supported by SQLAnywhere.
Of specific interest might be the date(), datetime() and/or dateformat() functions ... ?
Related
I have SQL query with a sub-query where I want to assign sub query parameters from a cell in an Excel sheet, as this query cant be represented graphically Excel keep throwing error on this:
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver] Invalid paramter number and
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver] Invalid Descriptor Index
I have already tried solution as mentioned here to trick excel without success Using Parameters in SQL query with sub-query
;WITH dataset_bl as (
SELECT
--rank() over (partition by date_of_AC, ac_room order by into_theatre) as OrderNumber
--,datetime_of_AC as booking_datetime
date_of_AC
,AC_room
,specialty
,OAMRN
,substring(Subject_NAME,1,CHARINDEX(' ',Subject_NAME,1)) as 'surname'
,substring(Subject_NAME,CHARINDEX(' ',Subject_NAME,1)+2,500) as 'forename'
,convert(date,[dttm_of_birth],103) as DOB
,PRIN_SO as 'surg'
,'"'+ASST_SO_1+' '+ASST_SO_2+'"' as 'assistant_SO'
,substring(CONSULT_NAME,1,abs(CHARINDEX(',',CONSULT_NAME,1)-1)) as 'consult_surname'
,substring(CONSULT_NAME,CHARINDEX(' ',CONSULT_NAME,1)+1,500) as 'consult_first_name'
,'"'+actual_AC+'"' as AC_details
,'"'+PLANNED_PROD+'"' as booked_details
,'Carried Out' as 'TT_outcome'
, 'NULL' as 'unP_return_flag'
,OP_type
--,LOS
,case when CL_PRIORITY ='' then 'Not listed' else 'isted' end as islisted
,CLI_PRIORITY as listed_priority
,case when EM_PRIORITY like '<=%' then 'Submitted' else 'No Greensheet' end as isGreensheet
,em_priority as a, case when EM_PRIORITY like '<=%' and em_priority <> '<=72hrsCannot charge before prod'then LEFT(EM_PRIORITY, abs(charindex('-',EM_PRIORITY)-1))
when em_priority = '<=72hrsCannot diso before prod' then '<=72hrs' else 'NULL' end as em_priority
FROM sample.dbo.tb_Fnl_Sur_th4 WITH (NOLOCK)
**WHERE main_ident = 'A224' and convert(date,into_Start, 103) >= '2019-07-01' and convert(date,into_Start, 103) <= '2019-07-31'** --i am trying to get these parameters from excel cell value
)
SELECT * FROM dataset_bl
WHERE specialty like 'abc%'
or (consult_surname like '%abc%' and consult_first_name like '%def%' )
or surg in ('cde,fghi',
'jkl,'mnop,
'qrs,Tuv')
order by convert(date,date_of_procedure,103), operating_room--, into_theatre
Here's some suggestion.
First is to check the formatting of your date columns.
and build your parameter to be like
Cast(into_Start as smalldatetime) between ? and ?
I've been on that same issue and seem to find the solution for me. In fact the parameter [?] use in MSQUERY in Excel will normally work when you have a direct Query
Ex:
Select [YourTable].[Column]
From [YourTable]
Where [YourTable].[Column]= ?
The Excel parameter will prompt and trigger where the windows that ask you which cell or Data you want that parameter have to be filled with.
In the other hand if you use the a Subquery and you add a Where condition with the Parameter ? will be stuck with the parameter [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver] Invalid paramter number and [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver] Invalid Descriptor Index
If you download the ODBC Driver for SQL Server here -->
https://www.microsoft.com/fr-fr/download/details.aspx?id=56567
Install it and make sure that the ODBC use for your MSQUERY in Excel use that connection.
ODBC Data Source to use
After this I was able to use a MSQuery in Excel using Parameter like this one
Select [RenamedTable].*
From (Select [YourTable].[Column1],
[YourTable].[Column2],
[YourTable].[Column3]
From [YourTable]) as RenamedTable
Where [RenamedTable].[Column1] between ? and ?
Hope this will work for you as for me because I had similar problem with between date Parameter
I am trying to update a query to extract the hour from a timestamp and I keep getting an error. The error I get is due to the FROM clause I was using.
SELECT
analytics_platform_data_type
, activity_date_pt
, activity_timestamp_pt
, analytics_platform_timestamp_utc
, analytics_platform_timestamp_utc_iso
--This is the clause that is causing the problem (Begin)
, extract(hour from coalesce(activity_timestamp_pt)) as latd_hour_pt
--Clause above is the issue; Line above is line 9 (End)
, analytics_platform_ platform
, ad_channel_name
, publisher_name
, ip_address
, analytics_platform_unique_activity_id
, click_id
, latd_custom_fields
FROM table_date_range([AllData_AnalyticsMobileData_], timestamp('2018-09-
25'), timestamp('2018-09-27'))
where 1=1
and analytics_platform_data_type = 'CLICK'
and partner_name = 'ABC123'
If I remove the extract hour piece the query works fine. When I add it I get the error: Encountered " "FROM" "from "" at line 9, column 16. Was expecting: ")" ...
I have seen the clause I am trying to use in the above query used before, but it was a much more complex query that was using sub queries. Really not sure what the issue is. (Using Google Big Query Legacy SQL)
Your query is mixing Legacy Syntax (table_date_range) with Standard Syntax (Extract)
If for some reason you need to stick with Legacy SQL - use HOUR() instead of EXTRACT()
But it is much recommended to migrate stuff to Standard SQL - where you should use wildcard functions instead of table_date_range
Something like
FROM `project.dataset.AllData_AnalyticsMobileData_*`
WHERE _TABLE_SUFFIX BETWEEN '2018-09-25' AND '2018-09-27'
see more at https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/migrating-from-legacy-sql#table_decorators_and_wildcard_functions in Migrating to Standard SQL doc
Please help me identify the below issue. I have a canned query below and can't get it to run without getting this error:
SELECT * FROM TABLE(fdr_dal_txns.get_txn_trans_adjst_consol
(short_string_col('1BFV')
,'POST_DT'
,short_string_col('MCH','GP3', 'OTC')
,'01-may-2017'
,'30-june-2017'
))
WHERE trd_id_num IN ('17FHKBBSSML',
'17FHVBBRJD8')
What is obvious, is that you seem to be passing strings ('01-may-2017' is a string) where you should have passed dates. I'd suggest you to use date literals, such as
SELECT *
FROM TABLE (fdr_dal_txns.get_txn_trans_adjst_consol (
short_string_col ('1BFV'),
'POST_DT',
short_string_col ('MCH', 'GP3', 'OTC'),
DATE '2017-05-01', --'01-may-2017',
DATE '2017-06-30' --'30-june-2017'
))
WHERE trd_id_num IN ('17FHKBBSSML', '17FHVBBRJD8')
and see what happens. If it still doesn't help, you should provide much more details of what you're doing (because you told us close to nothing so far).
The error that I found at the log is the one below.
'Illuminate\Database\QueryException' with message 'SQLSTATE[22007]:
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Conversion
failed when converting date and/or time from character string. (SQL:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS aggregate
FROM [mytable]
WHERE [mytable].[deleted_at] IS NULL
AND [created_at] BETWEEN '2015-09-30T00:00:00' AND '2015-09-30T23:59:59'
AND ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [mytable_translation]
WHERE [mytable_translation].[item_id] = [mytable].[id]) >= 1)
)'
in
wwwroot\myproject\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:625
On the database, the DataType is datetime and is not null
Based on marc_s's answer I tried to change the format that I'm sending to the database. So I tried without the T on and [created_at] between '2015-09-30 00:00:00' and '2015-09-30 23:59:59'.
In my local, I'm using mysql, and the code works just fine. If I test the query above on the SQL Server client, both (with and without the T) works too.
How can I fix this problem without create any changes on the database itself?
The PHP/Laravel code:
$items = $items->whereBetween($key, ["'".$value_aux."T00:00:00'", "'".$value_aux."T23:59:59'"]);
With #lad2025 help, I got it to work.
Based on the point of his comments on my question, I changed in the code part (Laravel/PHP in this case) the format that I was passing. (In reality, I "removed" the format it self, and just added fields to a variable before passing to the query. This way, I let the database decide the format that he wants)
Instead of
$itens = $itens->whereBetween($key, ["'".$value_aux."T00:00:00'", "'".$value_aux."T23:59:59'"]);
I changed the code to this:
$sta = $value_aux."T00:00:00";
$end = $value_aux."T23:59:59";
$itens = $itens->whereBetween($key, [$sta, $end]);
I am trying to create my first procedure on firebird 2.5 by using ibexpert gui.
The procedure will return 'PROCESS_DATE' which belongs to a specific 'PROCESS_ID'. I prepared following code:
begin
OUTPUT_DATE = (select PROCESS_DATE from PROCESSES
where PROCESS_ID = INPUT_ID);
suspend;
end
input parameter : 'INPUT_ID' --> type 'INTEGER'
output parameter : 'OUTPUT_DATE' --> type 'DATE'
But when I tried to compile it returns this error:
Column does not belong to referenced table.
Dynamic SQL Error.
SQL error code = -206.
Column unknown.
INPUT_ID.
At line 9, column 48.
I do not know how to deal with this error.
I tried to find solutions on other questions also the internet but i couldn't find a basic, understandable answer for beginners. thanks for helps.
Try this:
CREATE PROCEDURE MyP (INPUT_ID INTEGER)
RETURNS (OUTPUT_DATE DATE)
AS
BEGIN
FOR
SELECT PROCESS_DATE FROM PROCESSES
WHERE PROCESS_ID = :INPUT_ID
INTO :OUTPUT_DATE
DO
SUSPEND;
END
Always prepend parameter names with ":". The only place where ":" is not allowed is at the left side of "=" operator.