Background:
Dear Stackoverflow community. I recently switched from Windows to MacOS and am at a loss how to configure environment variables. Many of the previous questions asked here are about bash instead of zsh.
Goal:
I am trying to install an npm package globally. For instance:
npm install -g vercel
or any other package, and use it in my Visual Studio Code terminal (also zsh). If I want to deploy code I have to use 'npx vercel deploy' every time. I want to be able to use "vercel deploy" but instead I get:
zsh: command not found: vercel
What I tried so far:
Installing the package in zsh and visual studio code terminals (didn't work)
Setting the path equal on both VS and terminal: export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
I learned that you need to add environment variabels to a .zshrc file. I don't seem to have a zshrc file. When I do:
sudo ~/.zshrc
Password: XXXXXX
sudo: /Users/vincent/.zshrc: command not found
I am getting another error.
I read in the zsh man file that you should use $HOME/.zshrc instead. Again I am getting the same errors:
vincent#Vincents-MacBook-Air-2 ~ % $HOME/.zshrc
zsh: permission denied: /Users/vincent/.zshrc
vincent#Vincents-MacBook-Air-2 ~ % sudo $HOME/.zshrc
sudo: /Users/vincent/.zshrc: command not found
Update 1:
#slebetman Thank you for your explanation. When I open the terminal I go to home via "cd $HOME" which puts me in in the home directory. However there is no way for me to create a .zshrc file in that directory. Neither via touch or vs code. I am getting the following error: "Unable to write file '/home/.zshrc' (Unknown (FileSystemError): Error: ENOTSUP: operation not supported on socket, open '/home/.zshrc')"
Update 2:
I did manage to find the .zshrc file in visual studio code under /etc. I hope this will work. I was able to overwrite the file with Sudo and add environment variables to it.
Add this to the file .zshrc file under /etc and force overwrite it:
export vercel=/Users/vincent/.npm-global/bin/vercel
Screenshots below for those who will try in the future:
Image with .zshrc file layout
Final remarks:
I don't understand how it is so difficult to add environment variables on Mac while everything else is so easy.
I have read many different questions on stackoverflow, and I can't seem to solve it. Also since I am a newbie I am not allowed to comment on there so I post here in the hope that anyone can help me :)
Best,
Vincent
Note that when you do:
npx vercel deploy
Npm will execute vercel for you without installing it. It does that by temporarily downloading vercel. If you want to run vercel directly without using npx then simply don't use npx. Install it instead:
npm install -g vercel
The -g flag installs the module globally and if the module has a CLI it will be available globally as well (note that depending on your setup you may need admin/sudo privileges to use the -g flag). Now you can run vercel by simply typing:
vercel deploy
This works in all operating systems supported by node.js and npm. That means you can even do this in Windows. In fact I use npm to distribute my tools in a simple cross-platform way so I don't have to support multiple package managers like chocolatey (Windows), homebrew (Mac OS), deb (Debian based distros), rpm (Redhat based distros) etc. (npm does not require your software to be written in node.js - I have published packages on npm written in tcl and bash).
I have installed Preact but it’s not getting recognized in the terminal. First, I went to the official website of PreactJS. The doc says that I have to run npm install -g preact-cli. As I am using Yarn, I ran yarn global add preact-cli. It was installed successfully but with a lot of warnings. Then I ran preact create default first-preact-app. But it's showing an error that "The term 'Preact' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file or executable program."
I have tried force cleaning the cache and reinstalling preact-cli. But it doesn't work. Two of the warnings are that preact and preact-render-to-string have unmet peer dependency. So, I have installed them also. But it still doesn't work.
I have tried running npm and experimented with the commands also. But it didn't work. So, how can I fix the problem?
I have run these commands using Powershell and Git bash on Windows 10. I am trying to install Preact 10.5.12 using Yarn 1.22.5. And a point to be noted, I tried running yarn dlx but it returns an error that "command not found". And when the installation of preact and preact-render-to-string gets finished, yarn gives and warning that they have no binaries.
EDIT: Perhaps, it was a problem with Windows. The problem has gone after reinstalling it.
Your problem almost certainly is that preact-cli was not on your PATH - a list of programs that are globally accessible.
For what it's worth, we don't recommend installing globally. The site may still say that but the repository correctly recommends using npx instead.
I'm experiencing an issue where Visual Studio Code in Windows 10 is not able to detect globally installed NPM packages within the Integrated Terminal.
For example, if the windows command prompt I install #angular/cli via command npm install -g #angular/cli, within that command prompt I can execute #angular/cli commands such as ng --version without error. After that global npm module install, within Visual Studio Code, performing the same ng --version gives me the error:
The term 'ng' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or
if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
I can however within the integrated terminal successfully perform commands such as npm -v and node -v.
I have the following items in my system environment variables
C:\Program Files\nodejs\
%AppData%\npm
Are there Visual Studio Code user or system environment variables I'm missing to allow detection of global npm modules?
Thank you for any help you can provide.
Visual Studio Code must be "Run as Administrator" for working Terminal Commands.
I was able to resolve the issue and use global npm commands in Visual Studio Code by modifying my system environment path variables to position %AppData%\npm before %ProgramFiles%\nodejs\ per npm troubleshooting tips
no need to do anything else just follow below steps -
right click on my computer (this pc).
go to properties.
click on advanced system setting.
click on environmental variable.
select path variable from system variable.
click on edit button.
add %AppData%\npm and %ProgramFiles%\nodejs\ at top of the list.
8 click on ok. ok. ok
restart your system.
after restart open visual studio code as run as administrative mode.
Enjoy...............!!!!!
Run Visual studio code as an administrator. Then type ng command. It should work
Reboot your computer , this worked for me
If you have entered the environment variable and it is still not recognized and if you don't want to reboot your computer because you have so many things running then just reboot your Visual Studio Or Visual Studio Code and then Open Terminal (ctrl + `) and run
npm install
Now it will work fine.
You can resolve the issue by opening the VS Code Terminal and type
npm install -g #angular/cli
This should resolve the issue.
Run powershell or cmd prompt in admin mode.
Check if npm and node commands work (if not, then check environment variables as others have mentioned).
Update node using npm [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18412129/how-can-i-update-
npm-on-windows]
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force
npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade
npm-windows-upgrade
Run npm install -g #angular/cli
Run ng --version in Visual Studio Code to see if it's now working.
If you do not have access to Environmental variable (office machines).
You can try to run command like this:
npm run <your angular command>
it works as well, just need to add npm run before ng command
Example -> npm run ng g c shop/cart
I found that adding %AppData%\npm to your Path variable made it work for PowerShell and the Command Prompt, it still did not work for the integrated PowerShell in VS Code for me.
When I changed it from %AppData%\npm to the actual path C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Roaming\npm where <USER> is your user directory, and reopened VS Code it started working.
Additionaly to all the good advice here, make sure that you have node.js installed on your machine.
To me the solution was adding the extensions for npm:
I recently started with react-native. I install it using the tutorial on the Facebook site and everything works well for a day or two until this message comes up:
'react-native' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Nothing works except uninstalling everything and starting all over again. The environments are ok and work (npm, choco, etc.). I have also tried removing and adding react-native to environment variables, restarting, and running cmd in administrator mode, but nothing so far. I should add that I use windows 10 64-bit.
I had the same issue and tried the following but didnt work
Adding npm path to my Environment variables; both system and user
Re install npm and react-native-cli
Both didn't work for me, im using Windows 10;
Solution that worked for me is to install react-native-cli globally
You can install it globally by using the below command:
npm install -g react-native-cli
You can simply use npx react-native <command> it will work
npm install -g react-native-cli
But dont forget to restart command promprt
Your system or user environment PATH variable was edited, you can uninstall NodeJs and install it again or add the below path to the end of PATH variable into user variables the restart the Windows :
C:\Users\[USER-NAME]\AppData\Roaming\npm
this should work.
You need to setup the npm path in your environment variables. Please look at the images down below
Then follow the command : for installing -g ( global ) for cli in your system
npm install -g react-native-cli
I get the same error right off the bat on Windows 10 running in cmd window in adminstrator mode, however there is also a bash shell version of react-native that worked for me in a git bash window.
cmd:----------------------------------------------
C:\Users\David\Documents\react>where react-native
C:\Users\David\AppData\Roaming\npm\react-native
C:\Users\David\AppData\Roaming\npm\react-native.cmd
C:\Users\David\Documents\react>react-native init AwesomeProject
'react-native' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
git bash:----------------------------------------
David#CYBER-PC ~/Documents/react
$ react-native init AwesomeProject
This will walk you through creating a new React Native project in c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject
Installing react-native package from npm...
Setting up new React Native app in c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject
AwesomeProject#0.0.1 c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject`-- react#15.3.1
To run your app on iOS:
cd c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject
react-native run-ios
- or -
Open c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject\ios\AwesomeProject.xcodeproj in Xcode
Hit the Run button
To run your app on Android:
Have an Android emulator running (quickest way to get started), or a device connected
cd c:\Users\David\Documents\react\AwesomeProject
react-native run-android
npm install -g react-native-cli
I had to add the %APPDATA%\npm folder to my PATH on Windows 10. Global modules are installed there.
If uninstalling and installing again the npm did not work on you, try adding %APPDATA%\npm to path (Environment variables) then quick reboot/restart. System Reboot should really be part of the process. This worked on my end.
Install :
npm install -g react-native-cli
Uninstall :
npm uninstall -g react-native-cli
If you are following the getting started guide for Windows/Android, they recommend installing nodejs via Chocolatey. But Chocolatey likes to have administrator rights when it installs things. If you're just a regular user, this seems to interfere with how npm installs react-native-cli. In my case, the react-native command was only recognized when I launched a command prompt as admin.
What I did to fix:
launched command prompt as admin
uninstalled react-native-cli globally: npm uninstall -g react-native-cli
uninstalled nodejs via Chocolatey: choco uninstall nodejs
Now, as a regular user without admin rights:
installed nodejs via the nodejs website (not Chocolatey)
installed react-native-cli globally: npm install -g react-native-cli
I uninstalled node.js and then reinstalled it, and it worked like a charm
just uninstall the node.js and reinstall it..
then install the cli package typing command
npm install -g react-native-cli..
now you are ready to make your project.
To make project open a folder from your drive wherever your folder is located.
Then type command
react-native init albums
it will create a project for you inside your directory.
None of the above mentioned solutions worked for me. What did work was to remove nodejs, and reinstall it via Chocolatey with the following command:
PS > choco install -y nodejs.install python2 jdk8
> npm install -g react-native-cli
C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\npm\react-native ->
C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\react-native-cli\index.js
+ react-native-cli#2.0.1
added 41 packages from 15 contributors in 4.528s
I had this problem also becuase I restored my files from a previous OS installation. My problem was a wrong prefix in my C:\Users\user_name\.npmrc file.
Run npm config list and make sure that all your npm config variables are leading to the correct file paths. Delete the .npmrc file if you want have it to go back to the defaults. That's what I did and react-native command is working for me again.
I hope this helps.
i have no clear idea but below steps worked for me.
delete Node Modules
Uninstall react-native cli. This is Recommended in the react-native Documentation
"If you previously installed a global react-native-cli package, please remove it as it may cause unexpected issues."
npm uninstall -g react-native-cli
clean gradlew. in your project folder, go to the android folder by typing cd android
and run gradlew clean
move back to your project folder cd .., then run
npx react-native run-android
these steps worked for me. took some time when running first time.
use node.js stable version or recommended version.
On window 10, nodejs>11 global node libraries seems to be installed in C:\Users\your_user_name.npm-global. So you need to set the variable to point to that path
I had problems because of this strange mistake.
I checked to see if it was globally loaded again
I didn't delete all packages
I even deleted C:\Users[USER-NAME]\AppData\Roaming\ npm manually, but there was no solution.
The only thing that is the solution is to use the current version of node.js.
uninstall nodejs completely(restart your pc) and reinstall it using chocolatey and follow other commands from https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.
worked perfectly fine for me!
Even if you have installed react-native globally and still get the same try adding path of npm module (C:\Users\your user name\AppData\Roaming\npm) to system variables instead of user variables.
I know it's too late, anyway
Make sure you've added the path of the NPM in system variable rather than user variable in the System Environment Variables.
PATH : C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm
Open a the command prompt and type: npm config list:
Get the path underlined in red and add it your system path (change two back slashes into one), for example: C:\Users\YOURNAME\AppData\Roaming\npm.
This solved the issue for me
I just wrote "react-native -v" to console to check have I still react-native and then just I wrote "react-native run-android" again and this time it worked. Yes just that. React native is terrible technology.
Looks like I have uninstalled react native cli by mistake, I tried all answers mentioned above, but the below command worked for me.
npx react-native run-android.
Solution
I was facing 'react-native' is not recognized as an internal or external command,operable program or batch file error when I was running react-native start in VsCode.
I Solved it by running npm install -g react-native-cli in PowerShell
Steps to follow
run PowerShell as admin (important step)
run running npm install -g react-native-cli in PowerShell
close VsCode and rerun it
that's all!
I solve this problem by running
npm install -g react-native-cli
then another error appears
Command run-android unrecognized.
I fixed this error by
npm install
Use npx before your command
npx react-native
Not just
react-native
if you faced the same issue as me just type :
npm i react-native
then try to create a new project as its recommended by the react native doc by typing :
npx react-native init yourProjectName
this should resolve your problem
hope this was helpful
I was able to install cordova originally but I am now unable to use it.
I have uninstalled using npm uninstall -g cordova, and this seems to be working as expected. When I attempt to reinstall it using the command npm install -g cordova, the installation seems to run, but when attempting to run cordova commands I get the cordova is not a recognized internal or external batch command message. This is on a Windows 7 Pro x64 machine. What could be the possible causes and fixes for this?
Do you already had the apacha ant ready? If not, try to download that from apache.org and put the patch folder where you extract this to your path variable.
You should add the cordova installation path folder to you path environment variables