How to create a withdraw function - solidity

I created a basic contract for crowdfunding. But cannot figure out how to create a withdraw function.
Withdraw function will transfer a campaign's collected funds to the campaign's owner. This is my full crowdfunding contract:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
contract CrowdFunding {
event testConditon(
uint256 deadline,
uint256 currentTimeInMs,
uint256 diff,
bool condition
);
struct Campaign {
address payable owner;
string title;
string description;
uint256 target;
uint256 deadline;
uint256 amountCollected;
string image;
address[] donators;
uint256[] donations;
}
mapping(uint256 => Campaign) public campaigns;
uint256 public numberOfCampaigns = 0;
function createCampaign(
address _owner,
string memory _title,
string memory _description,
uint256 _target,
uint256 _deadline,
string memory _image
) public returns (uint256) {
Campaign storage campaign = campaigns[numberOfCampaigns];
uint256 currentTimeInMs = block.timestamp * 1000;
emit testConditon(
_deadline,
currentTimeInMs,
_deadline - currentTimeInMs,
_deadline > currentTimeInMs
);
require(
_deadline > currentTimeInMs,
"The deadline must be in the future"
);
campaign.owner = payable(_owner);
campaign.title = _title;
campaign.description = _description;
campaign.target = _target;
campaign.deadline = _deadline;
campaign.image = _image;
campaign.amountCollected = 0;
numberOfCampaigns++;
return numberOfCampaigns - 1;
}
function donateToCampaign(uint256 _id) public payable {
uint256 amount = msg.value;
Campaign storage campaign = campaigns[_id];
campaign.donators.push(msg.sender);
campaign.donations.push(amount);
(bool sent, ) = payable(campaign.owner).call{value: amount}("");
if (sent) {
campaign.amountCollected += amount;
}
}
function getDonators(uint256 _id)
public
view
returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory)
{
return (campaigns[_id].donators, campaigns[_id].donations);
}
function getCampaigns() public view returns (Campaign[] memory) {
Campaign[] memory allCampaigns = new Campaign[](numberOfCampaigns);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfCampaigns; i++) {
Campaign storage item = campaigns[i];
allCampaigns[i] = item;
}
return allCampaigns;
}
function withdraw(uint256 _id) public {
Campaign storage campaign = campaigns[_id];
require(
campaign.amountCollected >= campaign.target,
"The campaign has not reached its target"
);
//deadline has passed
// require(
// campaign.deadline < block.timestamp * 1000,
// "The deadline has not passed yet"
// );
require(
campaign.owner == msg.sender,
"Only the owner of the campaign can withdraw the funds"
);
campaign.owner.transfer(campaign.amountCollected);
campaign.amountCollected = 0;
}
}
I have no idea how to solve this issue.

Looks like you are missing the payable keyword to trigger the token transfer. Try this:
function withdraw(uint256 _id) public {
Campaign storage campaign = campaigns[_id];
(bool success, ) = payable(campaign.owner).call{value: campaign.amountCollected}("");
require(success, "Withdrawal failure");
campaign.amountCollected = 0;
}
Warning: this function and your function are having a reentrency vulnerability.

Related

'Gas Estimation Failed' Error when trying to deploy a contract on remix to the Ganache test net

This is what the error reads:
Gas estimation errored with the following message (see below). The
transaction execution will likely fail. Do you want to force sending?
Internal JSON-RPC error. { "message": "Returned error: project ID does
not have access to archive state", "code": -32000, "data": { "stack":
"Error: Returned error: project ID does not have access to archive
state\n at Object.ErrorResponse
(/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ganache-cli/build/ganache-core.node.cli.js:55:2110625)\n
at a
(/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ganache-cli/build/ganache-core.node.cli.js:55:2108932)\n
at
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ganache-cli/build/ganache-core.node.cli.js:55:2093154\n
at runMicrotasks ()\n at processTicksAndRejections
(internal/process/task_queues.js:95:5)", "name": "Error" } }
I have made the settings for deployment on remix:
Injected Web 3
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
interface Structs {
struct Val {
uint256 value;
}
enum ActionType {
Deposit, // supply tokens
Withdraw, // borrow tokens
Transfer, // transfer balance between accounts
Buy, // buy an amount of some token (externally)
Sell, // sell an amount of some token (externally)
Trade, // trade tokens against another account
Liquidate, // liquidate an undercollateralized or expiring account
Vaporize, // use excess tokens to zero-out a completely negative account
Call // send arbitrary data to an address
}
enum AssetDenomination {
Wei // the amount is denominated in wei
}
enum AssetReference {
Delta // the amount is given as a delta from the current value
}
struct AssetAmount {
bool sign; // true if positive
AssetDenomination denomination;
AssetReference ref;
uint256 value;
}
struct ActionArgs {
ActionType actionType;
uint256 accountId;
AssetAmount amount;
uint256 primaryMarketId;
uint256 secondaryMarketId;
address otherAddress;
uint256 otherAccountId;
bytes data;
}
struct Info {
address owner; // The address that owns the account
uint256 number; // A nonce that allows a single address to control many accounts
}
struct Wei {
bool sign; // true if positive
uint256 value;
}
}
contract DyDxPool is Structs {
function getAccountWei(Info memory account, uint256 marketId) public view returns (Wei memory);
function operate(Info[] memory, ActionArgs[] memory) public;
}
/**
* #dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
* the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
*/
interface IERC20 {
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
contract DyDxFlashLoan is Structs {
DyDxPool pool = DyDxPool(0x1E0447b19BB6EcFdAe1e4AE1694b0C3659614e4e);
address public WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
mapping(address => uint256) public currencies;
constructor() public {
currencies[WETH] = 1;
}
modifier onlyPool() {
require(
msg.sender == address(pool),
"FlashLoan: could be called by DyDx pool only"
);
_;
}
function tokenToMarketId(address token) public view returns (uint256) {
uint256 marketId = currencies[token];
require(marketId != 0, "FlashLoan: Unsupported token");
return marketId - 1;
}
// the DyDx will call `callFunction(address sender, Info memory accountInfo, bytes memory data) public` after during `operate` call
function flashloan(address token, uint256 amount, bytes memory data)
internal
{
IERC20(token).approve(address(pool), amount + 1);
Info[] memory infos = new Info[](1);
ActionArgs[] memory args = new ActionArgs[](3);
infos[0] = Info(address(this), 0);
AssetAmount memory wamt = AssetAmount(
false,
AssetDenomination.Wei,
AssetReference.Delta,
amount
);
ActionArgs memory withdraw;
withdraw.actionType = ActionType.Withdraw;
withdraw.accountId = 0;
withdraw.amount = wamt;
withdraw.primaryMarketId = tokenToMarketId(token);
withdraw.otherAddress = address(this);
args[0] = withdraw;
ActionArgs memory call;
call.actionType = ActionType.Call;
call.accountId = 0;
call.otherAddress = address(this);
call.data = data;
args[1] = call;
ActionArgs memory deposit;
AssetAmount memory damt = AssetAmount(
true,
AssetDenomination.Wei,
AssetReference.Delta,
amount + 1
);
deposit.actionType = ActionType.Deposit;
deposit.accountId = 0;
deposit.amount = damt;
deposit.primaryMarketId = tokenToMarketId(token);
deposit.otherAddress = address(this);
args[2] = deposit;
pool.operate(infos, args);
}
}
contract Flashloan is DyDxFlashLoan {
uint256 public loan;
constructor() public payable {
(bool success, ) = WETH.call.value(msg.value)("");
require(success, "fail to get weth");
}
function getFlashloan(address flashToken, uint256 flashAmount) external {
uint256 balanceBefore = IERC20(flashToken).balanceOf(address(this));
bytes memory data = abi.encode(flashToken, flashAmount, balanceBefore);
flashloan(flashToken, flashAmount, data); // execution goes to `callFunction`
}
function callFunction(
address, /* sender */
Info calldata, /* accountInfo */
bytes calldata data
) external onlyPool {
(address flashToken, uint256 flashAmount, uint256 balanceBefore) = abi
.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint256));
uint256 balanceAfter = IERC20(flashToken).balanceOf(address(this));
require(
balanceAfter - balanceBefore == flashAmount,
"contract did not get the loan"
);
loan = balanceAfter;
// Use the money here!
}
}

Why is getResults giving me "0"

I've copied a smart contract from other project and trying to do my own from there, I understand solidity but I'm not good enough yet to make a contract from scratch.
So, in this contract I have 6 plans, with values are the amount of days and the daily % of profit. This daily % of profit increases 0.5% per day in all 6 plans.
First plan in the index (0) has 14 days and 8% base daily profit.
When I use the getResults function it retrieves the updated daily profit and makes the calculation to let the user know how much profit will get if investing X amount of tokens, but somehow when I enter a deposit:10 in plan:0 gives me a profit of 0, if I enter deposit:100, plan:0 I get the correct math, it's driving me crazy.
Here is the smart contract (had to put it into a snippet because it breaks the bb code in stackoverflow page):
pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;
contract testing {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 constant public INVEST_MIN_AMOUNT = 10 ether;
uint256[] public REFERRAL_PERCENTS = [60, 40, 20];
uint256 constant public PROJECT_FEE = 100;
uint256 constant public PERCENT_STEP = 5;
uint256 constant public WITHDRAW_FEE = 1000; //In base point
uint256 constant public PERCENTS_DIVIDER = 1000;
uint256 constant public TIME_STEP = 1 days;
uint256 public totalStaked;
uint256 public totalRefBonus;
struct Plan {
uint256 time;
uint256 percent;
}
Plan[] internal plans;
struct Deposit {
uint8 plan;
uint256 percent;
uint256 amount;
uint256 profit;
uint256 start;
uint256 finish;
}
struct User {
Deposit[] deposits;
uint256 checkpoint;
address referrer;
uint256[3] levels;
uint256 bonus;
uint256 totalBonus;
}
mapping (address => User) internal users;
uint256 public startUNIX;
address payable public commissionWallet;
event Newbie(address user);
event NewDeposit(address indexed user, uint8 plan, uint256 percent, uint256 amount, uint256 profit, uint256 start, uint256 finish);
event Withdrawn(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
event RefBonus(address indexed referrer, address indexed referral, uint256 indexed level, uint256 amount);
event FeePayed(address indexed user, uint256 totalAmount);
constructor(address payable wallet, uint256 startDate) public {
require(!isContract(wallet));
require(startDate > 0);
commissionWallet = wallet;
startUNIX = startDate;
plans.push(Plan(14, 80));
plans.push(Plan(21, 65));
plans.push(Plan(28, 50));
plans.push(Plan(14, 80));
plans.push(Plan(21, 65));
plans.push(Plan(28, 50));
}
function invest(address referrer, uint8 plan) public payable {
require(msg.value >= INVEST_MIN_AMOUNT);
require(plan < 6, "Invalid plan");
uint256 fee = msg.value.mul(PROJECT_FEE).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER);
commissionWallet.transfer(fee);
emit FeePayed(msg.sender, fee);
User storage user = users[msg.sender];
if (user.referrer == address(0)) {
if (users[referrer].deposits.length > 0 && referrer != msg.sender) {
user.referrer = referrer;
}
address upline = user.referrer;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (upline != address(0)) {
users[upline].levels[i] = users[upline].levels[i].add(1);
upline = users[upline].referrer;
} else break;
}
}
if (user.referrer != address(0)) {
address upline = user.referrer;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (upline != address(0)) {
uint256 amount = msg.value.mul(REFERRAL_PERCENTS[i]).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER);
users[upline].bonus = users[upline].bonus.add(amount);
users[upline].totalBonus = users[upline].totalBonus.add(amount);
emit RefBonus(upline, msg.sender, i, amount);
upline = users[upline].referrer;
} else break;
}
}
if (user.deposits.length == 0) {
user.checkpoint = block.timestamp;
emit Newbie(msg.sender);
}
(uint256 percent, uint256 profit, uint256 finish) = getResult(plan, msg.value);
user.deposits.push(Deposit(plan, percent, msg.value, profit, block.timestamp, finish));
totalStaked = totalStaked.add(msg.value);
emit NewDeposit(msg.sender, plan, percent, msg.value, profit, block.timestamp, finish);
}
function withdraw() public {
User storage user = users[msg.sender];
uint256 totalAmount = getUserDividends(msg.sender);
uint256 fees = totalAmount.mul(WITHDRAW_FEE).div(10000);
totalAmount = totalAmount.sub(fees);
uint256 referralBonus = getUserReferralBonus(msg.sender);
if (referralBonus > 0) {
user.bonus = 0;
totalAmount = totalAmount.add(referralBonus);
}
require(totalAmount > 0, "User has no dividends");
uint256 contractBalance = address(this).balance;
if (contractBalance < totalAmount) {
totalAmount = contractBalance;
}
user.checkpoint = block.timestamp;
msg.sender.transfer(totalAmount);
emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, totalAmount);
}
function getContractBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
return address(this).balance;
}
function getPlanInfo(uint8 plan) public view returns(uint256 time, uint256 percent) {
time = plans[plan].time;
percent = plans[plan].percent;
}
function getPercent(uint8 plan) public view returns (uint256) {
if (block.timestamp > startUNIX) {
return plans[plan].percent.add(PERCENT_STEP.mul(block.timestamp.sub(startUNIX)).div(TIME_STEP));
} else {
return plans[plan].percent;
}
}
function getResult(uint8 plan, uint256 deposit) public view returns (uint256 percent, uint256 profit, uint256 finish) {
percent = getPercent(plan);
if (plan < 3) {
profit = deposit.mul(percent).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER).mul(plans[plan].time);
} else if (plan < 6) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < plans[plan].time; i++) {
profit = profit.add((deposit.add(profit)).mul(percent).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER));
}
}
finish = block.timestamp.add(plans[plan].time.mul(TIME_STEP));
}
function getUserDividends(address userAddress) public view returns (uint256) {
User storage user = users[userAddress];
uint256 totalAmount;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < user.deposits.length; i++) {
if (user.checkpoint < user.deposits[i].finish) {
if (user.deposits[i].plan < 3) {
uint256 share = user.deposits[i].amount.mul(user.deposits[i].percent).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER);
uint256 from = user.deposits[i].start > user.checkpoint ? user.deposits[i].start : user.checkpoint;
uint256 to = user.deposits[i].finish < block.timestamp ? user.deposits[i].finish : block.timestamp;
if (from < to) {
totalAmount = totalAmount.add(share.mul(to.sub(from)).div(TIME_STEP));
}
} else if (block.timestamp > user.deposits[i].finish) {
totalAmount = totalAmount.add(user.deposits[i].profit);
}
}
}
return totalAmount;
}
function getUserCheckpoint(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return users[userAddress].checkpoint;
}
function getUserReferrer(address userAddress) public view returns(address) {
return users[userAddress].referrer;
}
function getUserDownlineCount(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
return (users[userAddress].levels[0], users[userAddress].levels[1], users[userAddress].levels[2]);
}
function getUserReferralBonus(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return users[userAddress].bonus;
}
function getUserReferralTotalBonus(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return users[userAddress].totalBonus;
}
function getUserReferralWithdrawn(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return users[userAddress].totalBonus.sub(users[userAddress].bonus);
}
function getUserAvailable(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return getUserReferralBonus(userAddress).add(getUserDividends(userAddress));
}
function getUserAmountOfDeposits(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
return users[userAddress].deposits.length;
}
function getUserTotalDeposits(address userAddress) public view returns(uint256 amount) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < users[userAddress].deposits.length; i++) {
amount = amount.add(users[userAddress].deposits[i].amount);
}
}
function getUserDepositInfo(address userAddress, uint256 index) public view returns(uint8 plan, uint256 percent, uint256 amount, uint256 profit, uint256 start, uint256 finish) {
User storage user = users[userAddress];
plan = user.deposits[index].plan;
percent = user.deposits[index].percent;
amount = user.deposits[index].amount;
profit = user.deposits[index].profit;
start = user.deposits[index].start;
finish = user.deposits[index].finish;
}
function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
uint size;
assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
return size > 0;
}
}
library SafeMath {
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
uint256 c = a / b;
return c;
}
}
I think I found the issue. Since we are only handling integers there are no double type of variables, in the division it was rounding to 0, then when multiplied still being 0.
I've changed the div to be last part of the operation.
Replace this:
profit = deposit.mul(percent).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER).mul(plans[plan].time);
to this:
profit = deposit.mul(percent).mul(plans[plan].time).div(PERCENTS_DIVIDER);

How can I implement chainlink vrf with giving reward to a RANDOM owner of my nft when someone mints it?

I am creating a nft collection and I want the random owner to receive a percentage of the mint price with each mint. But since I need to wait for the VRF response, can't figure out how to implement randomness function and function that will send the percentage to the vrf response (random owner).
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "#chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFConsumerBase.sol";
contract Sofb is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, VRFConsumerBase {
using Strings for uint256;
string baseURI;
string public baseExtension = ".json";
uint256 public cost = 0.015 ether;
uint256 public maxSupply = 7070;
uint256 public tokenCounter;
bool public paused = false;
bool public revealed = false;
string public notRevealedUri;
bytes32 internal keyHash;
uint256 internal fee;
uint256 public randomResult = 0;
address payable giftAddress = payable(msg.sender);
uint256 giftValue = 0;
mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public requestIdToRandomNumber;
mapping(bytes32 => address) public requestIdToAddress;
mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public requestIdToRequestNumberIndex;
uint256 public requestCounter;
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, string memory _initBaseURI, string memory _initNotRevealedUri, address _vrfCoordinator, address _linkToken, bytes32 _keyHash, uint256 _fee)
VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator, _linkToken)
ERC721(_name, _symbol) {
setBaseURI(_initBaseURI);
setNotRevealedURI(_initNotRevealedUri);
keyHash = _keyHash;
fee = _fee;
}
// internal
function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return baseURI;
}
// public
function getRandomNumber() public returns (bytes32 requestId) {
require(LINK.balanceOf(address(this)) >= fee, "Not enough LINK - fill contract with faucet");
requestIdToAddress[requestId] = msg.sender;
requestIdToRequestNumberIndex[requestId] = requestCounter;
requestCounter += 1;
return requestRandomness(keyHash, fee);
}
function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) internal override {
requestIdToRandomNumber[requestId] = randomness;
uint256 requestNumber = requestIdToRequestNumberIndex[requestId];
}
function mint() public payable {
uint256 supply = totalSupply();
require(!paused);
require(supply + 1 <= maxSupply);
require(msg.value >= cost);
if (msg.sender != owner()) {
require(msg.value >= cost);
}
if (supply > 0) {
require(randomResult > 0);
giftAddress = payable(ownerOf(randomResult));
giftValue = ((supply + 1 == 5) || (supply + 1 == 10)) ? address(this).balance * 1 / 100 : msg.value * 10 / 100;
(bool success, ) = payable(giftAddress).call{value: giftValue}("");
require(success);
}
_safeMint(msg.sender, supply + 1);
getRandomNumber();
}
...
}
you should mint the token and put the mint logic inside the fulfillRandomness function, to access the data you will need i will recommend you to have an array of structs with the data you need, remember that random returns a requestId, use the request id as an index to get the stored data and then mint it, it's on you if you want to delete the data after mint the nft

Remix error The transaction has been reverted to the initial state

I am testing my smart contract on remix. While testing Start Airdrop function is running successfully but as I approach getAirrop function I receive error :
transact to getAirdrop errored: VM error: revert. revert The transaction has been reverted to the initial state. Note: The called function should be payable if you send value and the value you send should be less than your current balance. Debug the transaction to get more information.
my smart contract code is :
/**
*Submitted for verification at BscScan.com on 2021-05-29
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.5.10;
library SafeMath {
function add(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
c = a + b;
require(c >= a);
}
function sub(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
require(b <= a);
c = a - b;
}
function mul(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
c = a * b;
require(a == 0 || c / a == b);
}
function div(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
require(b > 0);
c = a / b;
}
}
contract ERC20Interface {
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint);
function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public view returns (uint balance);
function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint tokens);
event Approval(address indexed tokenOwner, address indexed spender, uint tokens);
}
contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 tokens, address token, bytes memory data) public;
}
contract Owned {
address public owner;
address public newOwner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed _from, address indexed _to);
constructor() public {
owner = msg.sender;
}
modifier onlyOwner {
require(msg.sender == owner);
_;
}
function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
newOwner = _newOwner;
}
function acceptOwnership() public {
require(msg.sender == newOwner);
emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
owner = newOwner;
newOwner = address(0);
}
}
contract TokenERC20 is ERC20Interface, Owned{
using SafeMath for uint;
string public symbol;
string public name;
uint8 public decimals;
uint _totalSupply;
mapping(address => uint) balances;
mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) allowed;
constructor() public {
symbol = "SHIB";
name = "Shiba";
decimals = 0;
_totalSupply = 1000000000000000;
balances[owner] = _totalSupply;
emit Transfer(address(0), owner, _totalSupply);
}
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
return _totalSupply.sub(balances[address(0)]);
}
function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public view returns (uint balance) {
return balances[tokenOwner];
}
function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success) {
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(tokens);
balances[to] = balances[to].add(tokens);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, tokens);
return true;
}
function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success) {
allowed[msg.sender][spender] = tokens;
emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, tokens);
return true;
}
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success) {
balances[from] = balances[from].sub(tokens);
allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(tokens);
balances[to] = balances[to].add(tokens);
emit Transfer(from, to, tokens);
return true;
}
function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public view returns (uint remaining) {
return allowed[tokenOwner][spender];
}
function approveAndCall(address spender, uint tokens, bytes memory data) public returns (bool success) {
allowed[msg.sender][spender] = tokens;
emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, tokens);
ApproveAndCallFallBack(spender).receiveApproval(msg.sender, tokens, address(this), data);
return true;
}
function () external payable {
revert();
}
}
contract Shiba is TokenERC20 {
uint256 public aSBlock;
uint256 public aEBlock;
uint256 public aCap;
uint256 public aTot;
uint256 public aAmt;
uint256 public sSBlock;
uint256 public sEBlock;
uint256 public sCap;
uint256 public sTot;
uint256 public sChunk;
uint256 public sPrice;
function getAirdrop(address _refer) public returns (bool success){
require(aSBlock <= block.number && block.number <= aEBlock);
require(aTot < aCap || aCap == 0);
aTot ++;
if(msg.sender != _refer && balanceOf(_refer) != 0 && _refer != 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000){
balances[address(this)] = balances[address(this)].sub(aAmt / 1);
balances[_refer] = balances[_refer].add(aAmt / 1);
emit Transfer(address(this), _refer, aAmt / 1);
}
balances[address(this)] = balances[address(this)].sub(aAmt);
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].add(aAmt);
emit Transfer(address(this), msg.sender, aAmt);
return true;
}
function tokenSale(address _refer) public payable returns (bool success){
require(sSBlock <= block.number && block.number <= sEBlock);
require(sTot < sCap || sCap == 0);
uint256 _eth = msg.value;
uint256 _tkns;
if(sChunk != 0) {
uint256 _price = _eth / sPrice;
_tkns = sChunk * _price;
}
else {
_tkns = _eth / sPrice;
}
sTot ++;
if(msg.sender != _refer && balanceOf(_refer) != 0 && _refer != 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000){
balances[address(this)] = balances[address(this)].sub(_tkns / 2);
balances[_refer] = balances[_refer].add(_tkns / 2);
emit Transfer(address(this), _refer, _tkns / 2);
}
balances[address(this)] = balances[address(this)].sub(_tkns);
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].add(_tkns);
emit Transfer(address(this), msg.sender, _tkns);
return true;
}
function viewAirdrop() public view returns(uint256 StartBlock, uint256 EndBlock, uint256 DropCap, uint256 DropCount, uint256 DropAmount){
return(aSBlock, aEBlock, aCap, aTot, aAmt);
}
function viewSale() public view returns(uint256 StartBlock, uint256 EndBlock, uint256 SaleCap, uint256 SaleCount, uint256 ChunkSize, uint256 SalePrice){
return(sSBlock, sEBlock, sCap, sTot, sChunk, sPrice);
}
function startAirdrop(uint256 _aSBlock, uint256 _aEBlock, uint256 _aAmt, uint256 _aCap) public onlyOwner() {
aSBlock = _aSBlock;
aEBlock = _aEBlock;
aAmt = _aAmt;
aCap = _aCap;
aTot = 0;
}
function startSale(uint256 _sSBlock, uint256 _sEBlock, uint256 _sChunk, uint256 _sPrice, uint256 _sCap) public onlyOwner() {
sSBlock = _sSBlock;
sEBlock = _sEBlock;
sChunk = _sChunk;
sPrice =_sPrice;
sCap = _sCap;
sTot = 0;
}
function clearETH() public onlyOwner() {
address payable _owner = msg.sender;
_owner.transfer(address(this).balance);
}
function() external payable {
}
}
require(aSBlock <= block.number && block.number <= aEBlock);
This condition passes only if the block number is between aSBlock (value 6,666,666) and aEBlock (value 9,999,999).
The current block number on the BSC mainnet is around 8,000,000, so it would pass on the mainnet.
However, Remix EVM emulator uses its own block numbers - starting from #1 when you load the EVM emulator (by opening the IDE) and incrementing with each transaction (i.e. automining).
Unless you've made almost 6.7 million transactions in your current Remix instance, it will fail the condition.
Then you also have a logical error in your test scenario (or in the getContract() function - I'm not sure), where you're trying to subtract a balance but the address doesn't have enough balance.
balances[address(this)] = balances[address(this)].sub(aAmt);
balances[address(this)] is 0
aAmt is 50,000,000,000,000
This throws an exception in the SafeMath sub() method - otherwise it would cause an integer underflow.
Note: address(this) is address of the contract.
Solution:
Use much lower aSBlock value (e.g. 1) when you're testing this contract in the Remix EVM emulator.
Fund your contract balance (balances[address(this)]) with enough tokens (more than aAmt) before executing the getAirdrop() function. Or change the getAirdrop() logic so that it doesn't subtract from the contract balance. Depends on your goal.

Ethereum Remix: gas required exceeds allowance (30000000) issue

I'm trying to deploy a smart contract on BSC Testnet but the Remix IDE throws me error below:
I've got more than 3 BMB in my Metamask BinanceSmartChain Testnet wallet.
creation of ContractName errored: Internal JSON-RPC error. { "code": -32000, "message": "gas required exceeds allowance (30000000) or always failing transaction" }
My creating code:
Full code is at: https://www.codepile.net/pile/ObGN8kry
//SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
contract ContractName is Context, IERC20, Ownable {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
mapping (address => uint256) private _rOwned;
mapping (address => uint256) private _tOwned;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
mapping (address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFee;
mapping (address => bool) private _isExcluded;
address[] private _excluded;
uint256 private constant MAX = ~uint256(0);
uint256 private _tTotal = 100000000000 * 10**6 * 10**9;
uint256 private _rTotal = (MAX - (MAX % _tTotal));
uint256 private _tFeeTotal;
string private _name = "PENGUIN MOON";
string private _symbol = "PEGM";
uint8 private _decimals = 9;
uint256 public _taxFee = 3;
uint256 private _previousTaxFee = _taxFee;
uint256 public _liquidityFee = 5;
uint256 private _previousLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable uniswapV2Router;
address public immutable uniswapV2Pair;
bool inSwapAndLiquify;
bool public swapAndLiquifyEnabled = true;
uint256 public _maxTxAmount = 500000000 * 10**6 * 10**9;
uint256 private numTokensSellToAddToLiquidity = 25000000 * 10**6 * 10**9;
event MinTokensBeforeSwapUpdated(uint256 minTokensBeforeSwap);
event SwapAndLiquifyEnabledUpdated(bool enabled);
event SwapAndLiquify(
uint256 tokensSwapped,
uint256 ethReceived,
uint256 tokensIntoLiqudity
);
modifier lockTheSwap {
inSwapAndLiquify = true;
_;
inSwapAndLiquify = false;
}
constructor () public {
_rOwned[_msgSender()] = _rTotal;
IUniswapV2Router02 _uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02(0x10ED43C718714eb63d5aA57B78B54704E256024E);
// Create a uniswap pair for this new token
uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(_uniswapV2Router.factory())
.createPair(address(this), _uniswapV2Router.WETH());
// set the rest of the contract variables
uniswapV2Router = _uniswapV2Router;
//exclude owner and this contract from fee
_isExcludedFromFee[owner()] = true;
_isExcludedFromFee[address(this)] = true;
emit Transfer(address(0), _msgSender(), _tTotal);
}
function name() public view returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
return _decimals;
}
function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
return _tTotal;
}
function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
if (_isExcluded[account]) return _tOwned[account];
return tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
}
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
return true;
}
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
return true;
}
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
return true;
}
function isExcludedFromReward(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _isExcluded[account];
}
function totalFees() public view returns (uint256) {
return _tFeeTotal;
}
function deliver(uint256 tAmount) public {
address sender = _msgSender();
require(!_isExcluded[sender], "Excluded addresses cannot call this function");
(uint256 rAmount,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rAmount);
_tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tAmount);
}
function reflectionFromToken(uint256 tAmount, bool deductTransferFee) public view returns(uint256) {
require(tAmount <= _tTotal, "Amount must be less than supply");
if (!deductTransferFee) {
(uint256 rAmount,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
return rAmount;
} else {
(,uint256 rTransferAmount,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
return rTransferAmount;
}
}
function tokenFromReflection(uint256 rAmount) public view returns(uint256) {
require(rAmount <= _rTotal, "Amount must be less than total reflections");
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
return rAmount.div(currentRate);
}
function excludeFromReward(address account) public onlyOwner() {
// require(account != 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D, 'We can not exclude Uniswap router.');
require(!_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
if(_rOwned[account] > 0) {
_tOwned[account] = tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
}
_isExcluded[account] = true;
_excluded.push(account);
}
function includeInReward(address account) external onlyOwner() {
require(_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
if (_excluded[i] == account) {
_excluded[i] = _excluded[_excluded.length - 1];
_tOwned[account] = 0;
_isExcluded[account] = false;
_excluded.pop();
break;
}
}
}
function _transferBothExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity) = _getValues(tAmount);
_tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
_takeLiquidity(tLiquidity);
_reflectFee(rFee, tFee);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function excludeFromFee(address account) public onlyOwner {
_isExcludedFromFee[account] = true;
}
function includeInFee(address account) public onlyOwner {
_isExcludedFromFee[account] = false;
}
function setTaxFeePercent(uint256 taxFee) external onlyOwner() {
_taxFee = taxFee;
}
function setLiquidityFeePercent(uint256 liquidityFee) external onlyOwner() {
_liquidityFee = liquidityFee;
}
function setMaxTxPercent(uint256 maxTxPercent) external onlyOwner() {
_maxTxAmount = _tTotal.mul(maxTxPercent).div(
10**2
);
}
function setSwapAndLiquifyEnabled(bool _enabled) public onlyOwner {
swapAndLiquifyEnabled = _enabled;
emit SwapAndLiquifyEnabledUpdated(_enabled);
}
//to recieve ETH from uniswapV2Router when swaping
receive() external payable {}
function _reflectFee(uint256 rFee, uint256 tFee) private {
_rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rFee);
_tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tFee);
}
function _getValues(uint256 tAmount) private view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
(uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity) = _getTValues(tAmount);
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee) = _getRValues(tAmount, tFee, tLiquidity, _getRate());
return (rAmount, rTransferAmount, rFee, tTransferAmount, tFee, tLiquidity);
}
function _getTValues(uint256 tAmount) private view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
uint256 tFee = calculateTaxFee(tAmount);
uint256 tLiquidity = calculateLiquidityFee(tAmount);
uint256 tTransferAmount = tAmount.sub(tFee).sub(tLiquidity);
return (tTransferAmount, tFee, tLiquidity);
}
function _getRValues(uint256 tAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity, uint256 currentRate) private pure returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rFee = tFee.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rLiquidity = tLiquidity.mul(currentRate);
uint256 rTransferAmount = rAmount.sub(rFee).sub(rLiquidity);
return (rAmount, rTransferAmount, rFee);
}
function _getRate() private view returns(uint256) {
(uint256 rSupply, uint256 tSupply) = _getCurrentSupply();
return rSupply.div(tSupply);
}
function _getCurrentSupply() private view returns(uint256, uint256) {
uint256 rSupply = _rTotal;
uint256 tSupply = _tTotal;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
if (_rOwned[_excluded[i]] > rSupply || _tOwned[_excluded[i]] > tSupply) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
rSupply = rSupply.sub(_rOwned[_excluded[i]]);
tSupply = tSupply.sub(_tOwned[_excluded[i]]);
}
if (rSupply < _rTotal.div(_tTotal)) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
return (rSupply, tSupply);
}
function _takeLiquidity(uint256 tLiquidity) private {
uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
uint256 rLiquidity = tLiquidity.mul(currentRate);
_rOwned[address(this)] = _rOwned[address(this)].add(rLiquidity);
if(_isExcluded[address(this)])
_tOwned[address(this)] = _tOwned[address(this)].add(tLiquidity);
}
function calculateTaxFee(uint256 _amount) private view returns (uint256) {
return _amount.mul(_taxFee).div(
10**2
);
}
function calculateLiquidityFee(uint256 _amount) private view returns (uint256) {
return _amount.mul(_liquidityFee).div(
10**2
);
}
function removeAllFee() private {
if(_taxFee == 0 && _liquidityFee == 0) return;
_previousTaxFee = _taxFee;
_previousLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
_taxFee = 0;
_liquidityFee = 0;
}
function restoreAllFee() private {
_taxFee = _previousTaxFee;
_liquidityFee = _previousLiquidityFee;
}
function isExcludedFromFee(address account) public view returns(bool) {
return _isExcludedFromFee[account];
}
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) private {
require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");
if(from != owner() && to != owner())
require(amount <= _maxTxAmount, "Transfer amount exceeds the maxTxAmount.");
// is the token balance of this contract address over the min number of
// tokens that we need to initiate a swap + liquidity lock?
// also, don't get caught in a circular liquidity event.
// also, don't swap & liquify if sender is uniswap pair.
uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
if(contractTokenBalance >= _maxTxAmount)
{
contractTokenBalance = _maxTxAmount;
}
bool overMinTokenBalance = contractTokenBalance >= numTokensSellToAddToLiquidity;
if (
overMinTokenBalance &&
!inSwapAndLiquify &&
from != uniswapV2Pair &&
swapAndLiquifyEnabled
) {
contractTokenBalance = numTokensSellToAddToLiquidity;
//add liquidity
swapAndLiquify(contractTokenBalance);
}
//indicates if fee should be deducted from transfer
bool takeFee = true;
//if any account belongs to _isExcludedFromFee account then remove the fee
if(_isExcludedFromFee[from] || _isExcludedFromFee[to]){
takeFee = false;
}
//transfer amount, it will take tax, burn, liquidity fee
_tokenTransfer(from,to,amount,takeFee);
}
function swapAndLiquify(uint256 contractTokenBalance) private lockTheSwap {
// split the contract balance into halves
uint256 half = contractTokenBalance.div(2);
uint256 otherHalf = contractTokenBalance.sub(half);
// capture the contract's current ETH balance.
// this is so that we can capture exactly the amount of ETH that the
// swap creates, and not make the liquidity event include any ETH that
// has been manually sent to the contract
uint256 initialBalance = address(this).balance;
// swap tokens for ETH
swapTokensForEth(half); // <- this breaks the ETH -> HATE swap when swap+liquify is triggered
// how much ETH did we just swap into?
uint256 newBalance = address(this).balance.sub(initialBalance);
// add liquidity to uniswap
addLiquidity(otherHalf, newBalance);
emit SwapAndLiquify(half, newBalance, otherHalf);
}
function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private {
// generate the uniswap pair path of token -> weth
address[] memory path = new address[](2);
path[0] = address(this);
path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH();
_approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), tokenAmount);
// make the swap
uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
tokenAmount,
0, // accept any amount of ETH
path,
address(this),
block.timestamp
);
}
function addLiquidity(uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 ethAmount) private {
// approve token transfer to cover all possible scenarios
_approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), tokenAmount);
// add the liquidity
uniswapV2Router.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(
address(this),
tokenAmount,
0, // slippage is unavoidable
0, // slippage is unavoidable
owner(),
block.timestamp
);
}
//this method is responsible for taking all fee, if takeFee is true
function _tokenTransfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount,bool takeFee) private {
if(!takeFee)
removeAllFee();
if (_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferFromExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferToExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
} else if (_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
_transferBothExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
} else {
_transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
}
if(!takeFee)
restoreAllFee();
}
function _transferStandard(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity) = _getValues(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
_takeLiquidity(tLiquidity);
_reflectFee(rFee, tFee);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _transferToExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity) = _getValues(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
_takeLiquidity(tLiquidity);
_reflectFee(rFee, tFee);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
function _transferFromExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
(uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 tLiquidity) = _getValues(tAmount);
_tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);
_rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
_rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);
_takeLiquidity(tLiquidity);
_reflectFee(rFee, tFee);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
}
}
``
IUniswapV2Router02 _uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02(0x10ED43C718714eb63d5aA57B78B54704E256024E);
// Create a uniswap pair for this new token
uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(_uniswapV2Router.factory())
.createPair(address(this), _uniswapV2Router.WETH());
These lines in your constructor are trying to interact with a contract that exists on the mainnet. But you're on the testnet, where there's no contract on this address.
As stated in this post, the Pancake testnet router address is 0xD99D1c33F9fC3444f8101754aBC46c52416550D1. So you need to replace the hardcoded address to this one.