How to split these multiple rows in SQL? - sql

I am currently studying SQL and I am still a newbie. I have this task where I need to split some rows with various entries like dates and user IDs. I really need help
+-------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
| TYPE | DATES | USER _ID |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
| WORK | ["2022-06-02", "2022-06-03"] | {74042,88357,83902,88348} |
| LEAVE | ["2022-05-16", "2022-05-26"] | {83902,74042,88357,88348} |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
the end result should look like this. the user id's should be aligned or should be in the same as their respective dates.
+-------+------------+---------+
| TYPE | DATES | USER_ID |
+-------+------------+---------+
| LEAVE | 05/16/2022 | 74042 |
| LEAVE | 05/16/2022 | 88357 |
| LEAVE | 05/16/2022 | 88348 |
| LEAVE | 05/16/2022 | 83902 |
| LEAVE | 05/26/2022 | 74042 |
| LEAVE | 05/26/2022 | 88357 |
| LEAVE | 05/26/2022 | 88348 |
| LEAVE | 05/26/2022 | 83902 |
| WORK | 06/2/2022 | 74042 |
| WORK | 06/2/2022 | 88357 |
| WORK | 06/2/2022 | 88348 |
| WORK | 06/2/2022 | 83902 |
| WORK | 06/3/2022 | 74042 |
| WORK | 06/3/2022 | 88357 |
| WORK | 06/3/2022 | 88348 |
| WORK | 06/3/2022 | 83902 |
+-------+------------+---------+

Create table:
CREATE TABLE work_leave (
TYPE varchar,
DATES date,
USER_ID integer
);
INSERT INTO work_leave
VALUES ('LEAVE', '05/16/2022', 74042),
('LEAVE', '05/16/2022', 88357),
('LEAVE', '05/16/2022', 88348),
('LEAVE', '05/16/2022', 83902),
('LEAVE', '05/26/2022', 74042),
('LEAVE', '05/26/2022', 88357),
('LEAVE', '05/26/2022', 88348),
('LEAVE', '05/26/2022', 83902),
('WORK', '06/2/2022', 74042),
('WORK', '06/2/2022', 88357),
('WORK', '06/2/2022', 88348),
('WORK', '06/2/2022', 83902),
('WORK', '06/3/2022', 74042),
('WORK', '06/3/2022', 88357),
('WORK', '06/3/2022', 88348),
('WORK', '06/3/2022', 83902);
WITH date_ends AS (
SELECT
type,
ARRAY[min(dates),
max(dates)] AS dates
FROM
work_leave
GROUP BY
type
),
users AS (
SELECT
type,
array_agg(DISTINCT (user_id)
ORDER BY user_id) AS user_ids
FROM
work_leave
GROUP BY
type
)
SELECT
de.type,
de.dates,
u.user_ids
FROM
date_ends AS de
JOIN
users as u
ON de.type = u.type;
type | dates | user_ids
-------+-------------------------+---------------------------
LEAVE | {05/16/2022,05/26/2022} | {74042,83902,88348,88357}
WORK | {06/02/2022,06/03/2022} | {74042,83902,88348,88357}

I adjusted the data slightly for simplicity. Here's one idea:
WITH rows (type, dates, user_id) AS (
VALUES ('WORK', array['2022-06-02', '2022-06-03'], array[74042,88357,83902,88348])
, ('LEAVE', array['2022-05-16', '2022-05-26'], array[83902,74042,88357,88348])
)
SELECT r1.type, x.*
FROM rows AS r1
CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
SELECT r2.dates, r3.user_id
FROM unnest(r1.dates) AS r2(dates)
, unnest(r1.user_id) AS r3(user_id)
) AS x
;
The fiddle
The result:
type
dates
user_id
WORK
2022-06-02
74042
WORK
2022-06-02
88357
WORK
2022-06-02
83902
WORK
2022-06-02
88348
WORK
2022-06-03
74042
WORK
2022-06-03
88357
WORK
2022-06-03
83902
WORK
2022-06-03
88348
LEAVE
2022-05-16
83902
LEAVE
2022-05-16
74042
LEAVE
2022-05-16
88357
LEAVE
2022-05-16
88348
LEAVE
2022-05-26
83902
LEAVE
2022-05-26
74042
LEAVE
2022-05-26
88357
LEAVE
2022-05-26
88348

Related

SQL to transpose and create rows based on column values

I have data in Postgres SQL, something like this
|KEY |Mobile1|Mobile2| M1_St_Date| M2_St_Date|M1_Exp_Date|M2_Exp_Date|
|----|-------|-------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
|1234|1234567|2234567|2014-01-01 |2015-01-01 |2019-01-01 |2020-01-01 |
|1235|1234568| |2013-01-01 | |2018-01-01 | |
|1236| |2234568| |2018-01-01 | |2023-01-01 |
I am trying to create something like below
| KEY | Type | Mobile Number|St Date |Exp Date |
| ------| --------| ----------- |-------- |----------|
| 1234 | Personal| 1234567 |2014-01-01|2019-01-01|
| 1234 | Office | 2234567 |2015-01-01|2020-01-01|
| 1235 | Personal| 1234568 |2013-01-01|2018-01-01|
| 1236 | Office | 2234568 |2018-01-01|2023-01-01|
Mobile 1 should be named as Personal & Mobile2 should be named as Office under Type Column
Appreciate any help!
SELECT
t.key,
phonetype,
phonenumber,
startdate,
enddate
FROM phone t
JOIN LATERAL (
VALUES
(
'Personal',t.Mobile1,t.M1_St_Date,t.M1_Exp_Date
),
(
'Office',t.Mobile2,t.M2_St_Date,t.M2_Exp_Date
)
) s(phonetype, phonenumber,startdate,enddate) ON TRUE
db fiddle

How to use wm_concat one a column that already exists in the query?

So... I am currently using Oracle 11.1g and I need to create a query that uses the ID and CusCODE from Table_with_value and checks Table_with_status using the ID to find active CO_status but on different CusCODE.
This is what I have so far - obviously does not work as it should unless CusCODE and ID are provided manually:
SELECT wm_concat(CoID) as active_CO_Status_for_same_ID_but_different_CusCODE
FROM Table_with_status
WHERE
CoID IN (SELECT CoID FROM Table_with_status WHERE ID = Table_with_value.ID AND CusCODE != Table_with_value.CusCODE)) AND Co_status = 'active';
Table_with_value:
|CoID | CusCODE | ID | Value |
|--------|---------|----------|----|
|354223 | 1.432 | 0784296L | 99 |
|321232 | 4.212321.22 | 0432296L | 32 |
|938421 | 3.213 | 0021321L | 93 |
Table_with_status:
|CoID | CusCODE | ID | Co_status|
|--------|--------------|----------|--------|
|354223 | 1.432 | 0784296L | active|
|354232 | 1.432 | 0784296L | inactive |
|666698 | 1.47621 | 0784296L | active |
|666700 | 1.5217 | 0784296L | active |
|938421 | 3.213 | 0021321L | active |
|938422 | 3.213 | 0021321L | active |
|938423 | 3.213 | 0021321L | active |
|321232 | 4.212321.22 | 0432296L | active |
|321232 | 4.212321.22 | 0432296L | active |
|321232 | 1.689 | 0432296L | inactive |
Expected output:
|CoID | active_CO_Status_for_same_ID_but_different_CusCODE | ID | Value |
|--------|---------|----------|----|
|354223 | 666698,666700 | 1.432 | 0784296L | 99 |
|321232 | N/A | 4.212321.22 | 0432296L | 32 |
|938421 | N/A | 3.213 | 0021321L | 93 |
Any idea on how this can be implemented ideally without any PL/SQL for loops, but it should be fine as well since the output dataset is expected < 300 IDs.
I apologize in advance for the cryptic nature in which I structured the question :) Let me know if something is not clear.
From your description and expected output, it looks like you need a left outer join, something like:
SELECT v.CoID,
wm_concat(s.CoID) as other_active_CusCODE -- active_CO_Status_for_same_ID_but_different_CusCODE
v.CusCODE,
v.ID,
v.value
FROM Table_with_value v
LEFT JOIN Table_with_status s
ON s.ID = v.ID
AND s.CusCODE != v.CusCODE
AND s.Co_status = 'active'
GROUP BY v.CoID, v.CusCODE, v.ID, v.value;
SQL Fiddle using listagg() instead of the never-supported and now-removed wm_concat(); with a couple of different approaches if the logic isn't quite what I interpreted. With your sample data they all get:
COID OTHER_ACTIVE_CUSCODE CUSCODE ID VALUE
------ -------------------- ----------- -------- -----
321232 (null) 4.212321.22 0432296L 32
354223 666698,666700 1.432 0784296L 99
938421 (null) 3.213 0021321L 93
Your code looks like it should work, assuming you are referring to the correct tables:
SELECT wm_concat(s.CoID) as active_CO_Status_for_same_ID_but_different_CusCODE
FROM Table_with_status s
WHERE s.CoID IN (SELECT v.CoID
FROM Table_with_value v
WHERE v.ID = s.ID AND
v.CusCODE <> s.CusCODE
) AND
s.Co_status = 'active';

Postgresql query substract from one table

I have a one tables in Postgresql and cannot find how to build a query.
The table contains columns nr_serii and deleteing_time. I trying to count nr_serii and substract from this positions with deleting_time.
My query:
select nr_serii , count(nr_serii ) as ilosc,count(deleting_time) as ilosc_delete
from MyTable
group by nr_serii, deleting_time
output is:
+--------------------+
| "666666";1;1 |
| "456456";1;0 |
| "333333";3;0 |
| "333333";1;1 |
| "111111";1;1 |
| "111111";3;0 |
+--------------------+
The part of table with raw data:
+--------------------------------+
| "666666";"2020-11-20 14:08:13" |
| "456456";"" |
| "333333";"" |
| "333333";"" |
| "333333";"" |
| "333333";"2020-11-20 14:02:23" |
| "111111";"" |
| "111111";"" |
| "111111";"2020-11-20 14:08:04" |
| "111111";"" |
+--------------------------------+
And i need substract column ilosc and column ilosc_delete
example:
nr_serii:333333 ilosc:3-1=2
Expected output:
+-------------+
| "666666";-1 |
| "456456";1 |
| "333333";2 |
| "111111";2 |
| ... |
+-------------+
I think this is very simple solution for this but i have empty in my head.
I see what you want now. You want to subtract the number where deleting_time is not null from the ones where it is null:
select nr_serii,
count(*) filter (where deleting_time is null) - count(deleting_time) as ilosc_delete
from MyTable
group by nr_serii;
Here is a db<>fiddle.

SQL Right Join on Non Unique

I'm hoping that im over thinking this. but i need to sum a column where i have no unique link to join on and when i do it double ups columns.
This is my current SQL that works until i add the join on vwBatchInData then it doubles up every record, what is the best way to achieve this?
select b.fldBatchID as 'ID',SUM(bIn.fldBatchDetailsWeight) as 'Batch In', sum(t.fldTransactionNetWeight) as 'Batch Out' , format((sum(t.fldTransactionNetWeight) / sum(bIn.fldBatchDetailsWeight)),'P2' ) as 'Yield'
from [TRANSACTION] t
right join vwBatchInData bIn on bIn.fldBatchID = t.fldBatchID
inner join Batch b on b.fldBatchID = t.fldBatchID
where CAST(b.fldBatchDate as date) = '2020-03-04'
group by b.fldBatchID**
vwBatchInData Table
+------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| fldBatchID | fldKillNumber | fldBatchDetailsWeight |
+------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| 2862 | 601598 | 164.40 |
| 2862 | 601599 | 190.80 |
| 2862 | 601596 | 195.00 |
| 2862 | 601597 | 200.20 |
| 2862 | 601594 | 176.60 |
+------------+---------------+-----------------------+
Transaction Table
+------------+------------------+-------------------------+
| fldBatchID | fldTransactionID | fldTransactionNetWeight |
+------------+------------------+-------------------------+
| 2862 | 10242352 | 16.26 |
| 2862 | 10242353 | 22.82 |
| 2862 | 10242362 | 18.52 |
| 2862 | 10242363 | 21.44 |
| 2862 | 10242364 | 20.32 |
+------------+------------------+-------------------------+
Batch Table
+------------+-------------------------+
| fldBatchID | fldBatchDate |
+------------+-------------------------+
| 2862 | 2020-03-04 00:00:00.000 |
+------------+-------------------------+
Desired output with the above snipets
+------+----------+-----------+---------+
| ID | Batch In | Batch Out | Yield |
+------+----------+-----------+---------+
| 2862 | 927.00 | 90.36 | 10.76 % |
+------+----------+-----------+---------+
I think you just want to aggregate before joining:
select b.fldBatchID as ID,
(bIn.fldBatchDetailsWeight) as batch_in,
(t.fldTransactionNetWeight) as batch_out,
format(t.fldTransactionNetWeight / bIn.fldBatchDetailsWeight, 'P2' ) as Yield
from batch b left join
(select bin.fldBatchID, sum(fldBatchDetailsWeight) as fldBatchDetailsWeight
from vwBatchInData bin
group by bin.fldBatchID
) bin
on bIn.fldBatchID = b.fldBatchID left join
(select t.fldBatchID, sum(fldTransactionNetWeight) as fldTransactionNetWeight
from transactions t
group by t.fldBatchID
) bin
on t.fldBatchID = b.fldBatchID
where CAST(b.fldBatchDate as date) = '2020-03-04';

casting a REAL as INT and comparing

I am casting a real to an int and a float to an int and comparing the two like this:
where
cast(a.[SUM(PAID_AMT)] as int)!=cast(b.PAID_AMT as int)
but i am still getting results where the two are equal. for example:
+-----------+-----------+------------+------------+----------+
| accn | load_dt | pmtdt | sumpaidamt | Bpaidamt |
+-----------+-----------+------------+------------+----------+
| A133312 | 6/7/2011 | 11/28/2011 | 98.39 | 98.39 |
| A445070 | 6/2/2011 | 9/22/2011 | 204.93 | 204.93 |
| A465606 | 5/19/2011 | 10/19/2011 | 560.79 | 560.79 |
| A508742 | 7/12/2011 | 10/19/2011 | 279.65 | 279.65 |
| A567730 | 5/27/2011 | 10/24/2011 | 212.76 | 212.76 |
| A617277 | 7/12/2011 | 10/12/2011 | 322.02 | 322.02 |
| A626384 | 6/16/2011 | 10/21/2011 | 415.84 | 415.84 |
| AA0000044 | 5/12/2011 | 5/23/2011 | 197.38 | 197.38 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+------------+----------+
here is the full query:
select
a.accn,
a.load_dt,
a.pmtdt,
a.[SUM(PAID_AMT)] sumpaidamt,
sum(b.paid_amt) Bpaidamt
from
[MILLENNIUM_DW_DEV].[dbo].[Millennium_Payment_Data_May2011_July2012] a
join
F_PAYOR_PAYMENTS_DAILY b
on
a.accn=b.ACCESSION_ID
and
a.final_rpt_dt=b.FINAL_REPORT_DATE
and
a.load_dt=b.LOAD_DATE
and
a.pmtdt=b.PAYMENT_DATE
where
cast(a.[SUM(PAID_AMT)] as int)!=cast(b.PAID_AMT as int)
group by
a.accn,
a.load_dt,
a.pmtdt,
a.[SUM(PAID_AMT)]
what am i doing wrong? how do i return only records that are NOT equal?
I don't see why there is an issue.
The query is returning the sum of the payments in b (sum(b.paid_amt) Bpaidamt). The where clause is comparing individual payments. This just means that there is more than one payment.
Perhaps your intention is to have a HAVING clause instead:
having cast(a.[SUM(PAID_AMT)] as int)!=cast(sum(b.PAID_AMT) as int)
You can do a round and a cast statement.
cast(round(sumpaidamt,2) as money) <> cast(round(Bpaidamt,2) as money)
Sql Fiddle showing how it would work http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/4eb79/1