Nested Scoped Slots Variable Collisions VueJS - vue.js

I've created a simple scoped slot component that I need to nest, but I'm struggling to figure out how I can avoid naming collisions.
Vue Component nested-fields
<script>
export default {
props: [
"entityName",
"items"
],
data: function() {
return {
formItems: this.items
}
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push({})
},
removeItem: function(index) {
if (this.items[index].id) {
this.$set(this.items[index], '_destroy', true);
} else {
this.items.splice(index, 1);
}
}
}
}
</script>
<template>
<div class="nested-fields">
<div v-show="item._destroy !== true || typeof item._destroy == 'undefined'" class="card nested-fields__field-set mb-2" v-for="(item, index) in formItems" :key="index">
<div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between">
<span>Add {{entityName}}</span> <span class="fa fa-times" #click="removeItem(index)"></span>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<slot name='item-fields' v-bind="{item, index}"></slot>
</div>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-xs mb-2" type="button" #click="addItem()">Add {{entityName}}</button>
</div>
</template>
HTML
<nested-fields entity-name="Rotap Analysis" :items="[]">
<template #item-fields="{item, index}">
<div class="form-group col-sm-4">
<label>
Amount (g)
<input type="number" min="0" v-model="item.amount_grams" :name="'setup[input_material_attributes][rotap_analysis_attributes]['+index+'][amount_grams]'" class="form-control">
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-sm-4">
</div>
<div class="form-group col-sm-4">
</div>
<nested-fields entity-name="Sieve" :items="[]">
<template #item-fields="{item2, index2}">
<label>
Sieve Size (US Mesh)
<input type="number" min="0" v-model="item2.size_mesh" :name="'setup[input_material_attributes][rotap_analysis_attributes]['+index+'][rotap_sieves]['+index2+'][size_mesh]'" class="form-control">
</label>
</template>
</nested-fields>
</template>
</nested-fields>
I need to rename the variables in the nested template shown here:
<nested-fields entity-name="Sieve" :items="item.rotap_sieves || []">
<!-- this line --><template #item-fields="{item2, index2}">
So I can use them here:
<input type="number" min="0" v-model="item2.size_mesh" :name="'setup[input_material_attributes][rotap_analysis_attributes]['+index+'][rotap_sieves]['+index2+'][size_mesh]'" class="form-control">
... BUT it does not let me rename the destructuring as I have it from "item" and "index" to "item2" and "index2".
For what it's worth, I'm attempting to replace Cocoon rails gem for nesting forms in my Rails app, though that shouldn't really matter.
Question - How can I rename the variables in nested scoped slots to avoid variable collisions?

I figured out it's a simple destructuring syntax solution:
<template #item-fields="{item: item2, index: index2}">
Works perfectly as expected!

Related

how to $emit in vuejs

VueJS emit doesn't work, I'm trying to change the value of a boolean, but it doesn't want to emit the change
here is the first component:
<template>
<div id="reg">
<div id="modal">
<edu></edu>
</div>
<div :plus="plus" v-if="plus" #open="plus = !plus">
abc
</div>
</div>
</template>
the script:
<script>
import edu from './education/edu.vue'
export default {
components: {
edu
},
data() {
return {
plus: false
}
}
}
</script>
the second component with the emit:
<template>
<div id="container">
<h2>Education</h2>
<form action="">
<input type="text" class="input" placeholder="preparatory/bachelor/engineering..">
<input type="text" class="input" placeholder="University..">
<input type="text" class="input" placeholder="Where?..">
<h6>Start date</h6>
<input type="date" class="input" value="2017-09-15" min="2017-09-15" max="2021-09-15">
<div class="end-date">
<h6>End date</h6>
<div class="flexend">
<h6>present</h6><input type="checkbox" name="" id="checkbox" #click="checked">
</div>
</div>
<input type="date" class="input" v-if="show" value="2017-09-15" min="2017-09-15">
<div class="flex-end">
<button class="btn-plus" #click="$emit('open')"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></button>
</div>
<div class="flex-end">
<button class="btn">next <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</template>
the script:
<script>
export default {
props:{
plus: Boolean
},
data(){
return{
show: true,
}
},
I thought this is working, but it seems like it's not
You should use the component name instead of the div element :
<edu :plus="plus" v-if="plus" #open="plus = !plus">
abc
</edu>

VeeValidate with Yup: input type="number" value is converted to string on submit

I use VeeValidate and Yup for form validation and don't know why my input field with type="number" is converted to string on submit.
When I input 78 and submit the form the output of the console.log in the onSubmit(values) function is the following:
values: {
prioritaet: "78"
}
Am I doing something wrong here or is this the normal behavior of VeeValidate and Yup? I would like to have a number instead of a string after submit.
My code looks like this:
<template>
<div class="container m-3">
<div class="row bg-primary align-items-center py-2">
<div class="col">
<h3 class="text-light mb-0">Format {{ this.action }}</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<h5 class="text-light mb-0">{{ this.formatTitle }}</h5>
</div>
</div>
<Form #submit="onSubmit" :validation-schema="formatSchema" v-slot="{ errors }" ref="formatForm">
<div class="row mt-4">
<div class="col">
<h5>Formatdaten</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-2">
<div class="col-4">
<label for="prioritaet-input">Priorität: </label>
</div>
<div class="col">
<Field type="number" name="prioritaet" id="prioritaet-input" class="w-100" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-end">
<div class="col-auto me-auto">
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">Änderungen übernehmen</button>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">Abbrechen</button>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="sumbit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Speichern</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mt-4">
<template v-if="Object.keys(errors).length">
<span class="text-danger" v-for="(message, field) in errors" :key="field">{{ message }}</span>
</template>
</div>
</Form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { Form, Field } from "vee-validate";
import deLocale from "../assets/yup-localization.js";
import * as Yup from "yup";
import { markRaw } from "vue";
import { mapActions, mapState } from "vuex";
Yup.setLocale(deLocale);
export default {
name: "FormatBearbeitungsSchirm",
props: ["material_id"],
data() {
let action = "neu";
let formatTitle = "Format neu";
let formatSchema = markRaw(Yup.object().shape({
prioritaet: Yup.number().min(1).max(100).integer().label("Priorität"),
}));
return { formatSchema, action, formatTitle };
},
created() {
},
components: {
Form,
Field,
},
methods: {
onSubmit(values) {
console.log("values", values);
},
},
};
</script>
It looks like there is currently no support for specifying the .number modifier on the internal field model value of <Field>, so the emitted form values would always contain a string for number-type fields.
One workaround is to convert the value in the template, updating <Form>'s values slot prop in <Field>'s update:modelValue event:
<Form #submit="onSubmit" v-slot="{ values }">
<Field 👆
type="number"
name="prioritaet" 👇
#update:modelValue="values.prioritaet = Number(values.prioritaet)"
/>
<button>Submit</button>
</Form>
demo
Another simple workaround is to convert the property inside onSubmit before using it:
export default {
onSubmit(values) {
values.prioritaet = Number(values.prioritaet)
// use values here...
}
}
You must use the .number modifier.
You can read about it here
If you want user input to be automatically typecast as a Number, you can add the number modifier to your v-model managed inputs:
const app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: () => ({
mynumber1: undefined,
mynumber2: undefined
}),
methods: {
submit() {
console.log(typeof this.mynumber1, this.mynumber1)
console.log(typeof this.mynumber2, this.mynumber2)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue#2.6.14/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<form>
<!-- number modifier -->
<input type="number" v-model.number="mynumber1" placeholder="Type here" />
<!-- no modifier -->
<input type="number" v-model="mynumber2" placeholder="Type here" />
<input type="button" #click="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</div>

Bind data with router-link in the vue

I have declared a data variable inside my component. There is a select box that dynamically changes this data value. what I want to use this data value inside my router-link. but somehow it is not working.
Here is my code for the same:
<template>
<div class="row bg-blue content-padding pdt-70 relative d-flex">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="row mgb-60">
<form>
<div class="col-8 form-group mgb-30">
<label for="work-profile" class="color-white">Work Profile*</label>
<select id="work-profile" v-model="page" name="work-profile" class="form-control">
<option value="self-employed">Self Employed</option>
<option value="salaried">Salaried</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-12 form-group">
<router-link :to=["/"+page]>
<button type="submit" class="btn form-button button-blue d-flex-inline justify-content-center align-items-center color-white bg-blue">Get Started</button>
</router-link>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "LandingPage",
data: function()
{
return{
page:'salaried'
}
},
components: {
},
};
</script>
Replace <router-link :to=["/"+page]> to <router-link :to="'/'+page"> you do not need [] with binding to

VUEJS: Model not changing in for loop

The V-model:"question.answer" is the same for each loop.
The content of rating_questions is:
rating_question = [
{
"id":1,
"question":"How did you like this?",
"amount_of_stars":8,
"answer":0
},
{
"id":2,
"question":"Second question?",
"amount_of_stars":3,
"answer":0
}]
When I select an answer for the first question, the answer is saved in rating_question[0].answer but if I select an answer for the second question, it is also saved in rating_question[0].answer and not in rating_questions[1].answer as I would expect.
<template>
<div class="ratings">
<div class="rating" v-for="(question, index) in rating_questions">
<div class="question">
{{ question.question }}
</div>
<div class="answer">
<div class="rating-stars">
<span v-for="i in question.amount_of_stars">
<input :id="i" name="rating" v-model="question.answer" type="radio" :value="i" class="radio-btn hide" />
<label :for="i" >☆</label>
</span>
{{ rating_questions[index]['answer'] }}
{{index}}
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" id="btn-chat" #click="sendRating">
Send
</button>
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['user', 'event', 'rating_questions'],
methods: {
sendRating() {
this.$emit('ratingsent', {
rating_questions: this.rating_questions
});
}
}
}
</script>
Your problem is not in Vue usage but how you use <input> and <label> HTML elements...
<input> id and <label> for attributes are assigned with simple number
1..question.amount_of_stars...which means first combo for every question will have id = 1, second 2 etc. Moreover you are using same name for every combo!
Now if you click on the label (star) in second question, browser just switch active combo on 1st question.
Try this:
<input :id="`rating-${question.id}-${i}`" :name="`rating-${question.id}`" v-model="question.answer" type="radio" :value="i" class="radio-btn hide" />
<label :for="`rating-${question.id}-${i}`" >☆</label>
Now:
every combo in the group (single question) will have same name (OK!)
every combo (and it's corresponding label) will have different id (OK!)
Also it's usually better to use :key together with v-for
new Vue({
data() {
return {
rating_questions: [
{
"id":1,
"question":"How did you like this?",
"amount_of_stars":8,
"answer":0
},
{
"id":2,
"question":"Second question?",
"amount_of_stars":3,
"answer":0
}]
}
}
}).$mount("#app")
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="ratings">
<div class="rating" v-for="(question, index) in rating_questions" :key="question.id">
<div class="question">
{{ question.question }}
</div>
<div class="answer">
<div class="rating-stars">
<span v-for="i in question.amount_of_stars">
<input :id="`rating-${question.id}-${i}`" :name="`rating-${question.id}`" v-model="question.answer" type="radio" :value="i" class="radio-btn hide" />
<label :for="`rating-${question.id}-${i}`" >☆</label>
</span>
{{ question.answer }}
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The error was in my input id's...
Each new question had the same id's.
<template>
<div class="ratings">
<div class="rating" v-for="(question, index) in rating_questions">
<div class="question">
{{ question.question }}
</div>
<div class="answer">
<div class="rating-stars">
<span v-for="i in question.amount_of_stars">
<input :id="'rating' + index + i" name="rating" v-model="question.answer" type="radio" :value="i" class="radio-btn hide" />
<label :for="'rating' + index + i" >☆</label>
</span>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" id="btn-chat" #click="sendRating">
Send
</button>
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['user', 'event', 'rating_questions'],
methods: {
sendRating() {
this.$emit('ratingsent', {
rating_questions: this.rating_questions
});
}
}
}
</script>
There is very trivial fix of this problem.
See you are modifying the props. In vuejs, props are not supposed to be updated. I hope you might have encountered some error in the console (not sure though, as sometimes in my case also it doesn't appear)
Please use this SFC file
<template>
<div class="ratings">
<!-- using the data variable rather than props -->
<div class="rating" v-for="(question, index) in questions" :key="index">
<div class="question">
{{ question.question }}
</div>
<div class="answer">
<div class="rating-stars">
<span v-for="i in question.amount_of_stars" :key="i">
<input
:id="i"
name="rating"
v-model="question.answer"
type="radio"
:value="i"
class="radio-btn hide"
/>
<label :for="i">☆</label>
</span>
{{ questions[index]["answer"] }}
{{ index }}
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" id="btn-chat" #click="sendRating">
Send
</button>
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["user", "event", "rating_questions"],
data() {
return {
questions: this.rating_questions, // because you can not change props in vuejs
};
},
methods: {
sendRating() {
this.$emit("ratingsent", {
rating_questions: this.questions,
});
},
},
};
</script>

Using vue js with selectpicker

I'm using Vue.js to add multiple rows, each row contain two datetimepicker inputs and a bootstrap-select.
My problem is when I fill the inputs and click to add a new row the previous ones clear out, the reason is each time I add a new row I'm using setTimeout to referesh the selectpicker and the datetimepicker.
So I want to know if there is a way to trigger the last added element them without refreshing the previous ones.
Here is my code :
HTML
<div class="cols" id="app">
<ul style="list-style-type: none;">
<li>
<button style="float: right;margin-right: 20px;margin-top: 5px;" type="button" class="btn btn-success btn-xs" v-on:click="addRow()">
<i class="fa fa-plus"></i> Ajouter
</button>
</li>
<li v-for="(row, id) in rows">
<div class="form-inline cp-out" style="padding-bottom: 9px;border-radius:4px;background-color:white;margin-left:-20px;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-top:10px;">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label :for="['time_start'+id]" class="control-label">start time</label>
<div class="input-group date form_time" style="width:100%;" data-date="" data-date-format="hh:ii" :data-link-field="['time_start'+id]" data-link-format="hh:ii">
<input v-model="row.startTime" :name="'rows['+id+'][startTime]'" class="form-control" :id="['startTime' + id]" size="16" type="text" value="" >
<span class="input-group-addon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label :for="['time_end'+id]" class="control-label" style="margin-left:7px;">end time</label>
<div class="input-group date form_time" style="width:100%;" data-date="" data-date-format="hh:ii" :data-link-field="['time_end'+id]" data-link-format="hh:ii">
<input v-model="row.endTime" :name="'rows['+id+'][endTime]'" class="form-control" :id="['endTime'+id]" size="16" type="text" value="" >
<span class="input-group-addon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group select_group" style="margin-left:5px;">
<label :for="['status' + id]" class="control-label">Status</label>
<select data-width="100%" v-model="row.status" :name="'rows['+id+'][status]'" :id="['status' + id]" class="select_picker" data-live-search="true" multiple >
<option value="Status 1">Status 1</option>
<option value="Status 2">Status 2</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn_delete btn-xs btn-danger" v-on:click="delRow(id)">
<i class="fa fa-remove"></i> delete
</button>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
JS
app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
rows: []
},
methods: {
addRow: function () {
this.rows.push({startTime: '', endTime: '', status: []});
setTimeout(function () {
$('.select_picker').selectpicker('refresh');
$('.form_time').datetimepicker({format: 'LT'});
}.bind(this), 10);
},
delRow: function (id) {
this.rows.splice(id, 1);
}
},created:function() {
this.addRow();
}
});
This is the example : https://jsfiddle.net/rypLz1qg/9/
You really need to write a wrapper component. Vue expects to control the DOM and not to have you making DOM-changing things like the *picker calls at arbitrary times. However, a component gives you the opportunity to tell your component how to interact with the DOM in each of its lifecycle hooks so that its behavior can be consistent. See the JavaScript tab on the wrapper component example page.