How do I insert into a user column in a SharePoint list using Graph API? - api

I am trying to create an item in a SharePoint list using Microsoft Graph API and all the fields are inserting except when I add a user column I get the following error:
"code": "generalException",
"message": "General exception while processing".
Based on research, to insert into a user column the user's LookupId is required. My request body for the user column is as follows:
{
"fields": {
"[ColumnName]LookupId": "12"
}
}
If anybody could advise what I'm doing wrong or if I can insert using the user's email that would be better.
Cheers.

Everything is good with your request, but this body will work only for lookup/user columns where setting "Allow multiple selections" is false. I guess in your case it's true.
You can check it with the endpoint
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{{SiteId}}/lists/{{ListName}}/contentTypes?expand=columns(select=name,type,personOrGroup)
where personOrGroup.allowMultipleSelection will show the flag.
For user or lookup type column where multiple selection is allowed, use the following body (and obviously you may pass multiple values in array):
{
"fields": {
"[columnName]LookupId#odata.type":"Collection(Edm.String)",
"[columnName]LookupId":["12"]
}
}
As for referring to user fields with email, I don't think it's possible with Graph API, but you may check Sharepoint REST API v1 if it supports that

Related

Zapier lazy load input fields choices

I'm building a Zapier app for a platform that have dynamic fields. I have an API that returns the list of fields for one of my resource (for example) :
[
{ name: "First Name", key: "first_name", type: "String" },
{ name: "Civility", key: "civility", type: "Multiple" }
]
I build my action's inputFields based on this API :
create: {
[...],
operation: {
inputFields: [
fetchFields()
],
[...]
},
}
The API returns type that are list of values (i.e : Civility), but to get these values I have to make another API call.
For now, what I have done is in my fetchFields function, each time I encounter a type: "Multiple", I do another API call to get the possible values and set it as choices in my input field. However this is expensive and the page on Zapier takes too much time to display the fields.
I tried to use the z.dehydrate feature provided by Zapier but it doesn't work for input choices.
I can't use a dynamic dropdown here as I can't pass the key of the field possible value I'm looking for. For example, to get back the possible values for Civility, I'll need to pass the civility key to my API.
What are the options in this case?
David here, from the Zapier Platform team.
Thanks for writing in! I think what you're doing is possible, but I'm also not 100% that I understand what you're asking.
You can have multiple API calls in the function (which it sounds like you are). In the end, the function should return an array of Field objects (as descried here).
The key thing you might not be aware of is that subsequent steps have access to a partially-filled bundle.inputData, so you can have a first function that gets field options and allows a user to select something, then a second function that runs and pulls in fields based on that choice.
Otherwise, I think a function that does 2 api calls (one to fetch the field types and one to turn them into Zapier field objects) is the best bet.
If this didn't answer your question, feel free to email partners#zapier.com or join the slack org (linked at the bottom of the readme) and we'll try to solve it there.

How to use the fields parameter when calling the Gmail API

I am using the Gmail API in Google Apps Script (which is basically Javascript), and I need to make as few calls to the API as possible, for efficiency and speed.
I'm using Users.messages: list to list the messages in a user's mailbox, and the response includes an array called messages, and for each message it includes an id and a threadId, like so:
"messages": [
{
"id": "152b93b1111c33e2",
"threadId": "152b922266c33e2"
},
{
"id": "152b93338c98cb3",
"threadId": "152b922266c33e2"
} ...
But I need the response to include more information about each message, so that I don't have to make a separate Users.messages:get call for each message.
The APIs Explorer on the Users.messages: list page says you can use the fields parameter to "specify which fields to include in a partial response."
When I click "Use fields editor" to select the three items I need, it fills the following in to the field:
messages(id,internalDate,payload)
Then when I execute the command, it shows that the GET command should look like this:
https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/test#test.com/messages?fields=messages(id%2CinternalDate%2Cpayload)&key={YOUR_API_KEY}
However, the messages array in the results does not include the internalDate or the payload fields. It just includes the message id only, like so:
"messages": [
{
"id": "152b93b1111c33e2"
},
{
"id": "152b93338c98cb3"
} ...
It also does not include the threadId anymore, but it DOES continue to include the threadId if I select that as one of the fields, like so:
messages(id,threadId)
and the URL looks like this...
https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/test#test.com/messages?fields=messages(id%2CthreadId)&key={YOUR_API_KEY}
And the result looks exactly like the first result above, where we weren't using the fields parameter.
So I know the fields parameter is actually doing something.
Thinking this might just be a limitation of the APIs Explorer, I tried making the API call in Google Apps script, but it still does not include the fields I need.
You are almost there.
When listing messages, theid and threadId of each message is all you get. You then have to get each message separately.
If you e.g. just want the internalDate of the message, it is in this request it should be specified in the fields parameter.
Request
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/152b792a91c9c391?fields=internalDate&key={YOUR_API_KEY}
Response
{
"internalDate": "1454778787000"
}

Marketo API error 1006: ignore fields that don't match

I am trying to do a simple Lead create/update via the Marketo API from a web form. I am posting data to multiple sources, not just Marketo, so I have other fields that don't match any fields during the Marketo update. This throws an API error of 1006 http://developers.marketo.com/documentation/rest/error-codes/
Here is an example JSON:
{
"action": "createOrUpdate",
"lookupField": "email"
"input": [
{
"firstName": "Matthew Edward",
"campaign_id": "testingCID",
"lastName": "King",
"email": "mking#umbel.com"
"message": "",
}
]
}
Since "campaign_id" and "message" aren't fields in the Lead capture, it throws the error and won't import anything. I would rather not write a function that cleans this data JUST for the the Marketo import. It would make future web forms more scalable if we didn't have to create a "blacklist" of fields that can't be imported into Marketo.
Is there anyway to avoid this error? Thanks.
This is by design. As you mentioned, the Marketo API will return the 1006 error code if a lead field you attempt to update does not exist in Marketo.
If writing a function that excludes this data is not an option, another option would be to create custom fields in Marketo for each custom field you need to update via the API.

Instagram API error

I using Instagram API to get user info
api = InstagramAPI(access_token=access_token)
profile = api.user(user_id="kallaucyahoocojp") # I try to put output data to profile variable here
And I get the below error:
DownloadError: Unable to fetch URL: https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/kallaucyahoocojp.json?access_token=(u'1191812153.f78cd79.d2d99595c79d4c23a7994d85ea0d412c', {u'username': u'kallaucyahoocojp', u'bio': u'\u30c4\u30a4\u30c3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u5897\u52a0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9', u'website': u'http://twitter\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc.jp', u'profile_picture': u'http://images.ak.instagram.com/profiles/anonymousUser.jpg', u'full_name': u'Kallauc', u'id': u'1191812153'})
Can anybody help me to fix it?
You need to pass the numeric-based user id, rather than the username. For example, instead of passing kallaucyahoocojp, you might pass 1234 if t
Here's how to get the ID if you don't have it:
Search for the instagram user id using this endpoint. In the python api:
api.user_search(q="kallaucyahoocojp", count=100)
Check the results for an exact string match on each user name while iterating through the results (calling .lower() to be sure to ignore potential case issues).
If you don't find the user in the first page of results, call to the next page using the max id returned.
Get the user id object from the returned from the matching users search result, then call your original function again with the numeric id.
A couple of very important notes:
Notice that I called the search function for users with a count of 100. You can pick any number, but contrary to other SO posts, the first user is not always the user you want in a search. The search can and will match partials, and not always according to an exact match first. How do I know? I have production instagram apps. I will qualify and say that usually the results are in the first 2-3 matches. Decide what is cheaper; repeated API calls that bring you closer to the limit, or 1 large bulk call where you are certain to get all the results.
The python Instagram API last I checked does a terrible job returning paging information. You actually get the paging URL which defeats the purpose of the python API itself to get additional pages. Your options are extract the next id parameter from the URL using urlparse or something similar, or fix the API to return the paging data as an object per the json (I've done both). What happens is the API itself is discarding part of the json and only giving you the URL which normally you don't want/need.
In your example, here's the search response:
{
"meta": {
"code": 200
},
"data": [
{
"username": "kallaucyahoocojp",
"bio": "ツイッタフォロワー増加サービス",
"website": "http://twitterフォロワー.jp",
"profile_picture": "http://images.ak.instagram.com/profiles/anonymousUser.jpg",
"full_name": "Kallauc",
"id": "1191812153"
}
]
}
Revising your call:
api = InstagramAPI(access_token=access_token)
profile = api.user(user_id="1191812153")
I should note that you may not need to call the user call if you did a search because you may simply have all the info you need. It will depend on what you are doing of course, so I am giving you the general method to use the rest of the user api.
For extracting profile info using Instagram API, userid is required.
The endpoint for extracting userID:
https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/search?q=[username]&access_token=[HERE]
The endpoint for extracting profile info:
https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/[userid]/?access_token=[HERE]
Note that before extracting information, check the login permissions for your access token.

Creating Mandatory User Filters with multiple element IDs

Mandatory User Filters
I am working on a tool to allow customers to apply Mandatory User Filters. When attributes are loaded like "Year" or "Age", each can have hundreds of elements with the subsequent ids. In the POST request to create a filter (documented here: https://developer.gooddata.com/article/lets-get-started-with-mandatory-user-filters), looks like this:
{
"userFilter": {
"content": {
"expression": "[/gdc/md/{project-id}/obj/{object-id}]=[/gdc/md/{project-id}/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}]"
},
"meta": {
"category": "userFilter",
"title": "My User Filter Name"
}
}
}
In the "expression" property, it notes how one ID could be set. What I want is to have multiple ids associated with the object-id set with the post. For example, if I user wanted to add a filter to all of the elements in "Year" (there are 150) in the demo project, it seems odd to make 150 post requests.
Is there a better way?
UPDATE
Tomas thank you for your help.
I am not having trouble assigning multiple userfilters to a user. I can easily apply a singular filter to a user with the method outlined in the documentation. However, this overwrites the userfilter field. What is the syntax for this?
Here is my demo POST data:
{ "userFilters":
{ "items": [
{ "user": "/gdc/account/profile/decd0b2e3077cf9c47f8cfbc32f6460e",
"userFilters":["/gdc/md/a1nc4jfa14wey1bnfs1vh9dljaf8ejuq/obj/808728","/gdc/md/a1nc4jfa14wey1bnfs1vh9dljaf8ejuq/obj/808729","/gdc/md/a1nc4jfa14wey1bnfs1vh9dljaf8ejuq/obj/808728"]
}
]
}
}
This receives a BAD REQUEST.
I'm not sure what you mean by "have multiple ids associated with the object-id" exactly, but I'll try to tell you all I know about it. :-)
If you indeed made multiple POST requests, created multiple userFilters and set them all for one user, the user wouldn't see anything at all. That's because the system combines separate userFilters using logical AND, and a Year cannot be 2013 and 2014 at the same time. So for the rest of my answer, I'll assume that you want OR instead.
There are several ways to do this. As you may have guessed by now, you can use AND/OR explicitly, using an expression like this:
[/…/obj/{object-id}]=[/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}] OR [/…/obj/{object-id}]=[/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}]
This can often be further simplified to:
[/…/obj/{object-id}] IN ( [/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}], [/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}], … )
If the attribute is a date (year, month, …) attribute, you could, in theory, also specify ranges using BETWEEN instead of listing all elements:
[/…/obj/{object-id}] BETWEEN [/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}] AND [/…/obj/{object-id}/elements?id={element-id}]
It seems, though, that this only works in metrics MAQL and is not allowed in the implementation of user filters. I have no idea why.
Also, for your own attribute like Age, you can't do that since user-defined numeric attributes aren't supported. You could, in theory, add a fact that holds the numeric value, and construct a BETWEEN filter based on that fact. It seems that this is not allowed in the implementation of user filters either. :-(
Hope this helps.