Attempting to use result of Case Expression in a join .. need to improve query - sql

Question

I have the following query which allows me to join the TransactionClass tables base on TransactionClassID from either the primary table (Transactions) or TransactionRules based on a condition as below:
SELECT
Description,
TC.Name,
(CASE
WHEN (TR.TransactionRuleId > 0)
THEN TR.TransactionRuleId
ELSE T.TransactionClassId
END) As ClassId
FROM Transactions AS T
LEFT JOIN TransactionRules TR ON T.Description LIKE TR.Pattern
LEFT JOIN TransactionClasses TC ON TC.TransactionClassId =
(CASE
WHEN (TR.TransactionRuleId > 0)
THEN TR.TransactionClassId
ELSE T.TransactionClassId
END)
The query is running on SQL Server,
In effect, it retrieves the correct TransactionClass entry depending on whether or not the join on TransactionRules was successful or not.
The above query works, but I am trying to simplify the query so that I do not have to repeat the CASE expression in two places.
I attempted to capture the result of the case expression in a variable and use that as follows:
SELECT
Description,
x
FROM Transactions AS T
LEFT JOIN TransactionRules TR
ON T.Description LIKE TR.Pattern
LEFT JOIN TransactionClasses TC
ON TC.TransactionClassId = x
WHERE x = (CASE
WHEN (TR.TransactionRuleId > 0)
THEN TR.TransactionRuleId
ELSE T.TransactionClassId
END)
But I get the error:
[S0001][207] Line 8: Invalid column name 'x'.
Where am I going wrong in my attempt to have only one CASE Expression?

Answer 1

CROSS APPLY is a tidy way to reuse a calculated value e.g.
SELECT
[Description]
, TC.[Name]
, Class.Id
FROM Transactions AS T
LEFT JOIN TransactionRules TR ON T.[Description] LIKE TR.Pattern
CROSS APPLY (
VALUES (
CASE
WHEN TR.TransactionRuleId > 0
THEN TR.TransactionRuleId
ELSE T.TransactionClassId
END
)
) AS Class (Id)
LEFT JOIN TransactionClasses TC ON TC.TransactionClassId = Class.Id;