I am creating a project where a zip file is base 64 encoded and then the file is decoded and saved, but when I unzip the file it gives a corrupted file error.
Dim zip As New Xs_UnZipFilesCompat
''Encode()
Dim base64encoded As String
Using r As StreamReader = New StreamReader(File.OpenRead("E:\zip_test.zip"))
Dim data As Byte() = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(r.ReadToEnd())
base64encoded = System.Convert.ToBase64String(data)
r.Dispose()
End Using
'decode --> write back
Using w As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(File.Create("e:\stcRepositorio\Entrena_To_Art\Enviar\testDEco.zip"))
Dim data As Byte() = System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64encoded)
w.Write(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(data))
w.Dispose()
End Using
I can't find the solution
The encode is not correct. Specifically, this line:
Dim data As Byte() = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(r.ReadToEnd())
You definitely don't want to read a file with a *.zip extension as if it were made of ASCII characters. Replace it with this:
Dim data As Byte() = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName)
Which means you also no longer need the StreamReader, so we end up with this:
Public Function Encode(fileName As String) As String
Return Convert.ToBase64String(IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName))
End Function
Then the Decode would look like this:
Public Sub Decode(fileName As String, base64Data As String)
IO.File.WriteAllBytes(fileName, Convert.FromBase64String(base64Data))
End Sub
And you could call them like this:
Dim base64encoded As String = Encode("E:\zip_test.zip")
Decode("e:\stcRepositorio\Entrena_To_Art\Enviar\testDEco.zip", base64encoded)
Or we can write it without the methods like this:
Dim base64encoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(IO.File.ReadAllBytes("E:\zip_test.zip"))
IO.File.WriteAllBytes("e:\stcRepositorio\Entrena_To_Art\Enviar\testDEco.zip", Convert.FromBase64String(base64encoded))
But it seems like that all reduces down to this:
IO.File.Copy("E:\zip_test.zip", "e:\stcRepositorio\Entrena_To_Art\Enviar\testDEco.zip")
Related
I'm trying to copy the encrypted contents of a text file into a memory stream and then decrypt and copy those contents into a new memory stream. When I reach the code where the copy occurs I get a Invalid Data error on debug.
This is the block of code I got:
Function DecryptFile(ByVal sInputFilename As String, ByVal sKey As String) As Byte()
Dim DES As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
DES.Key() = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
DES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
Dim desdecrypt As ICryptoTransform = DES.CreateDecryptor()
Dim encryptedByteArray() As Byte
encryptedByteArray = File.ReadAllBytes(sInputFilename)
Dim encryptedMS As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(encryptedByteArray)
Dim cryptostreamDecr As New CryptoStream(encryptedMS, desdecrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Read)
Dim decryptedMS As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream()
cryptostreamDecr.CopyTo(decryptedMS) 'Error occurs here
cryptostreamDecr.Close()
Return decryptedMS.ToArray()
End Function
I'm following examples I've found scattered around the web and from what I've read, this code should work...
May anyone explain to me what am I doing wrong?
Here's an example to encrypt/decrypt a string and a file using a Key without explicitly providing an Initialization Vector (so yo don't need to store and retrieve it to decrypt encrypted data).
The Encryption provider I'm using here is TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider.
If you need to use a DES provider, it's exactly the same thing, you just need to change TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider to DESCryptoServiceProvider.
But, as you can read in the Docs, better move to the AesCryptoServiceProvider, if/when possible.
The Initialization Vector (IV) is calculated based on the Key specified and it's the same Hashed value if the Key to Decrypt the data is the same as the Key used to Encrypt it.
In this case, you lose some security, but you don't need to store either the Key or the IV (if the Key is provided by a User, who's responsible for protecting the Key).
The Mode is left to its default: CipherMode.CBC.
The Padding Mode to its default: PaddingMode.PKCS7.
Encrypt and decrypt a sting to and from a Base64String:
Dim enc3Des As New TripleDesEncryptor("MyFancyKey")
Dim inputString = "Some fancy string to be encoded to a Base64 string"
Dim encodedB64 = enc3Des.EncryptStringToBase64(inputString)
Dim decoded64 = enc3Des.DecryptBase64String(encoded64)
To encrypt a file, provide the path to the Source file, then save the bytes returned by the Encryption method to a destination file:
Dim enc3Des As New TripleDesEncryptor("MyFancyKey")
Dim plainTextFilePath = [Source file Path]
Dim encryptedFilePath = [Encrypted file Path]
Dim encodedBytes = enc3Des.EncryptFile(plainTextFilePath)
File.WriteAllBytes(encryptedFilePath, encodedBytes)
You can of course decrypt the File when required, using the same Key:
Dim encryptedFilePath = [Encrypted file Path]
Dim decryptedFilePath = [Decrypted file Path]
Dim enc3Des2 As New TripleDesEncryptor("MyFancyKey")
Dim decodedBytes = enc3Des2.DecryptFile(encryptedFilePath)
File.WriteAllBytes(decryptedFilePath, decodedBytes)
The TripleDesEncryptor helper class:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Public NotInheritable Class TripleDesEncryptor
Private tripleDesProvider As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()
Sub New(key As String)
tripleDesProvider.Key = GetKeyHash(key, tripleDesProvider.LegalKeySizes(0).MaxSize \ 8)
tripleDesProvider.IV = GetKeyHash(key, tripleDesProvider.LegalBlockSizes(0).MaxSize \ 8)
End Sub
Public Function EncryptStringToBase64(inputString As String) As String
Dim dataBytes As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(inputString)
Return Convert.ToBase64String(Encrypt(dataBytes))
End Function
Public Function EncryptFile(fileName As String) As Byte()
Dim dataBytes As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(fileName)
Return Encrypt(dataBytes)
End Function
Private Function Encrypt(dataBytes As Byte()) As Byte()
Using ms As New MemoryStream(),
encStream As New CryptoStream(ms, tripleDesProvider.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
encStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length)
encStream.FlushFinalBlock()
Return ms.ToArray()
End Using
End Function
Public Function DecryptBase64String(base64String As String) As String
Dim dataBytes As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(base64String)
Return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(Decrypt(dataBytes))
End Function
Public Function DecryptFile(fileName As String) As Byte()
Dim dataBytes As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(fileName)
Return Decrypt(dataBytes)
End Function
Private Function Decrypt(encryptedData As Byte()) As Byte()
Using ms As New MemoryStream(),
decStream As New CryptoStream(ms, tripleDesProvider.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
decStream.Write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length)
decStream.FlushFinalBlock()
Return ms.ToArray()
End Using
End Function
Private Function GetKeyHash(key As String, length As Integer) As Byte()
Using sha1 = SHA1.Create()
Dim varHash As Byte() = New Byte(length - 1) {}
Dim keyBytes As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(key)
Dim hash As Byte() = sha1.ComputeHash(keyBytes).Take(length).ToArray()
Array.Copy(hash, 0, varHash, 0, hash.Length)
hash = Nothing
keyBytes = Nothing
Return varHash
End Using
End Function
End Class
Perhaps I should have explained what I'm trying to achieve in the first place.
I have a text file that has over 1000 keywords. The vb.net application will, at some point, read these keywords from the text file to do something with them.
Now, my approach here is to not let prying eyes to edit the text file, changing the key words or even knowing which keywords are on it.
Therefor, what I did was encrypt the keywords and save the encrypted content into a new file and deleted the unencrypted file, so that this way I don't need to care about people checking the encrypted file, because it's just gibberish.
According to Jimi's explanation, posted before, I see now that in order to decrypt the file, I need the same IV I used for encrypting the previous file.
So the only way I see for this to be possible without having an unencrypted file 'lying around' is to store the IV secret key within the application's settings, correct?
I have a web service,which return data in byte array.Now i want to read that data in my console project.How can i do that,i already add the desire references to access that web service.I am using vb.net VS2012.Thanks.My web service method is as follow.
Public Function GetFile() As Byte()
Dim response As Byte()
Dim filePath As String = "D:\file.txt"
response = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath)
Return response
End Function
Something like,
Dim result As String
Using (Dim data As New MemoryStream(response))
Using (Dim reader As New StreamReader(data))
result = reader.ReadToEnd()
End Using
End Using
if you knew the encoding, lets say it was UTF-8 you could do,
Dim result = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.GetString(response)
Following on from your comments, I think you are asserting this.
Dim response As Byte() 'Is the bytes of a Base64 encoded string.
So, we know all the bytes will be valid ASCII (because its Base64,) so the string encoding is interchangable.
Dim base64Encoded As String = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.GetString(response)
Now, base64Encoded is the string Base64 representation of some binary.
Dim decodedBinary As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Encoded)
So, we've changed the encoded base64 into the binary it represents. Now, because I can see that in your example, you are reading a file called "D:/file.txt" I'm going to make the assumption that the contents of the file is a character encoded string, but I don't know the encoding of the string. The StreamReader class has some logic in the constructor that can make an educated guess at character encoding.
Dim result As String
Using (Dim data As New MemoryStream(decodedBinary))
Using (Dim reader As New StreamReader(data))
result = reader.ReadToEnd()
End Using
End Using
Hopefully, now result contains the context of the text file.
I thought this would be an easy task but I seem to have gotten lost in a rabbit hole.
I am trying to convert a class to XML and then a byte array in order to send it as the content of a HTTPWebRequest for a WCF Restful webservice. My code will return the class as XML in the Byte Array but the format is incorrect. The XML looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Person xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><FirstName>Richard</FirstName><LastName>Cranium</LastName></Person>
I was attempting to use the OmitXmlDeclaration method thinking this would eliminate the extra declarations but it does not work with the xmltextwriter object and when I use the xmlwriterobject I can't determine how convert the outcome to a Byte array.
Here is my code:
Private Shared Function GenerateXMLPersonAsByte(strFirstName As String, strLastName As String) As Byte()
' This should serialize this to a byte array
Dim p As New Person()
p.FirstName = strFirstName
p.LastName = strLastName
' Want to use this with the xmlTextWriter but it does not support the property it is to be used with the XMLWriter instead
'Dim settings As XmlWriterSettings = New XmlWriterSettings()
'settings.OmitXmlDeclaration = True
'settings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment
'settings.CloseOutput = False
' Create the XmlWriter object and write some content.
Dim mStream As New MemoryStream()
Dim ser As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Person))
Dim xmlTW As New XmlTextWriter(mStream, Encoding.UTF8)
ser.Serialize(xmlTW, p)
mStream = DirectCast(xmlTW.BaseStream, MemoryStream)
mStream.Close()
Return mStream.ToArray()
End Function
What must I do in order to get the XML with the correct opening tag?
or
How do I get the output from the XmlTextWriter object to a byte array?
I can't answer the whole question, but convert to string first
Dim myXmlString As String
Dim myStringWriter As New StringWriter()
Dim myXmlTextWriter As XmlTextWriter = New XmlTextWriter(myStringWriter)
'Write XML, and then flush the writer...
myXmlTextWriter.Flush()
'Return text from string writer...
myXmlString = myStringWriter.ToString()
'Close the Objects...
myStringWriter.Close()
myXmlTextWriter.Close()
then convert to byte using (sorry, C#, but you get the .NET call)
byte[] data = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myXmlString);
I'm having hard time with this one. Can someone either point me in the right direction for checking/building hash codes for an uploaded file or else tell me what I'm doing wrong with the code below?
getFileSHA256(softwareUpload.PostedFile) 'Line that calls the function includes a reference to an uploaded file
Private Function getFileSHA256(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim SHA256CSP As New SHA256Managed()
Dim byteHash() As Byte = SHA256CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
Private Function ByteArrayToString(ByVal arrInput() As Byte) As String
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder(arrInput.Length * 2)
For i As Integer = 0 To arrInput.Length - 1
sb.Append(arrInput(i).ToString("X2"))
Next
Return sb.ToString().ToLower
End Function
I should add that the function works, but the return does not match other programs' sha256 values.
EDIT ------
There are two other functions that I'm using in my code. SHA1 gets the same kind of results as the SHA256; the results do not match trusted sources.
However, the MD5 works as expected.
Private Function getFileSHA1(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim SHA1CSP As New SHA1CryptoServiceProvider()
Dim byteHash() As Byte = SHA1CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
Private Function getFileMd5(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim Md5CSP As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim byteHash() As Byte = Md5CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
I plan to consolidate these functions once I know they are working as expected.
The only difference between these is that MD5 is using "MD5CryptoServiceProvider" and it works as expected. SHA1 is also using "SHA1CryptoServiceProvider" but it does not match trusted sources.
I did some testing here, it appears that for text files SHA256Managed works perfectly.
My code is below, I used your implementation of ByteArrayToString:
Sub Main()
Dim s As New SHA256Managed
Dim fileBytes() As Byte = IO.File.ReadAllBytes("s:\sha256.txt")
Dim hash() As Byte = s.ComputeHash(fileBytes)
Dim referenceHash As String = "18ffd9682c5535a2b2798ca51b13e9490df326f185a83fe6e059f8ff47d92105"
Dim calculatedHash As String = ByteArrayToString(hash)
MsgBox(calculatedHash = referenceHash) 'outputs True
End Sub
Private Function ByteArrayToString(ByVal arrInput() As Byte) As String
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder(arrInput.Length * 2)
For i As Integer = 0 To arrInput.Length - 1
sb.Append(arrInput(i).ToString("X2"))
Next
Return sb.ToString().ToLower
End Function
For testing purposes, I created a file called sha256.txt under S: with the following contents:
my test file
(no trailing spaces or newline)
I got the reference hash value from here, by feeding same data.
Also check this and this - the fact you get non-match could be related to platform and/or implementation of your trusted source, or needing an extra conversion step.
I have a encryption/decryption method that works just fine with one exception. When I attempt to read in encrypted text from a text file and then decrypt it I get the following error.
Invalid character in a Base-64 string
The strange thing is if I just read the encrypted text into a textbox and then copy and pate it into another text box that decrypts used the same decryption method it works just fine. No errors and the decryption proceeds. I am listing the decryption method and method used to read in the text file below.
Decryption Method
Public Shared Function DecryptUserString(ByRef cipheredText As String, ByRef password As String) As String
Dim RijndaelManagedObj As New RijndaelManaged
Dim RijndaelEncObj As ICryptoTransform, MD5Obj As New MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim DecryptedBytes As Byte(), EncryptedData As Byte()
Dim PasswordBytes As Byte() = New ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(password)
Dim UTF8Encoding As System.Text.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
'A modified Base64 is sent with ~ and - so it can be sent as a form post
EncryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(Replace(Replace(cipheredText, "~", "+"), "-", "="))
RijndaelManagedObj.BlockSize = 128
RijndaelManagedObj.KeySize = 128
RijndaelManagedObj.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
RijndaelManagedObj.Padding = PaddingMode.None
RijndaelManagedObj.Key = MD5Obj.ComputeHash(PasswordBytes)
RijndaelEncObj = RijndaelManagedObj.CreateDecryptor()
DecryptedBytes = RijndaelEncObj.TransformFinalBlock(EncryptedData, 0, EncryptedData.Length)
If DecryptedBytes.Length > 0 Then
DecryptUserString = UTF8Encoding.GetString(DecryptedBytes, 0, DecryptedBytes.Length)
If DecryptedBytes.Length = 0 Then DecryptUserString = New ASCIIEncoding().GetString(DecryptedBytes)
Else
DecryptUserString = ""
End If
End Function
Method to read text from file
Private Function ReadText(ByVal TextFilePath As String) As String
Using ReadStream As FileStream = File.OpenRead(TextFilePath)
Dim FileTextBuilder As New StringBuilder()
Dim DataTransit As Byte() = New Byte(ReadStream.Length) {}
Dim DataEncoding As New UTF8Encoding(True)
While ReadStream.Read(DataTransit, 0, DataTransit.Length) > 0
FileTextBuilder.Append(DataEncoding.GetString(DataTransit))
End While
Return FileTextBuilder.ToString()
End Using
End Function
Can't you use File.ReadAllText() method to read the whole file and then decrypt the same way you do with textboxes?
I know, if file is huge that's not a good idea, but you can give it a try to see if file is well saved or if you're reading it bad.