I have a use case where I want to calculate the number of dates which had stocks in and out. My tbl schema has just 4 cols : stock_type, in_date, out_date, serial_no.
stck_typ
in_date
out_date
serial_no
S1
2022-11-10
2022-11-18
103
S3
2022-11-13
2022-11-25
104
S2
2022-12-01
2022-12-07
102
tbl structure:
enter image description here
Is there a way to get the output like below tbl:
date
in_count
out_count
stock_type
2022-11-10
3
0
S1
2022-12-01
6
0
S2
2022-12-01
6
0
S1
2022-12-01
6
0
S3
2022-12-05
0
8
S1
2022-12-05
0
8
S2
Any help will be appreciated.
I tried the below query on heidisql :
For IN_DATE:
SELECT in_date, stock_type, COUNT(in_date) AS IN_COUNT FROM records GROUP BY IN_DATE having in_date>='2022-11-10' AND in_date<='2022-12-08'
For OUT_DATE:
SELECT out_date, stock_type, COUNT(OUT_date) AS OUT_COUNT FROM records GROUP BY OUT_DATE having out_date>='2022-11-10' AND out_date<='2022-12-08'
or something like this on bigquery:
SELECT in_date,
a.stock_type,
count(in_date) OVER(PARTITION BY in_date)
FROM table
SELECT in_date,
a.stock_type,
count(in_date) OVER(PARTITION BY in_date)
FROM table
the output looks correct but I want the output in a single query but grouping by on both in_date and out_date is not giving the desired result.
You can use UNION to combine two queries for IN and OUT dates:
WITH combined AS
(
SELECT in_date AS _date,
COUNT(in_date) AS IN_COUNT,
0 AS OUT_COUNT
stock_type,
FROM records
GROUP BY in_date,
stock_type
UNION ALL
SELECT out_date,
0 AS IN_COUNT
COUNT(out_date) AS OUT_COUNT,
stock_type,
FROM records
GROUP BY out_date,
stock_type
)
SELECT _date,
SUM(IN_COUNT) AS IN_COUNT,
SUM(OUT_COUNT) AS OUT_COUNT,
stock_type
FROM combined
WHERE _date BETWEEN '2022-11-10' AND '2022-12-08' -- filtering date range
GROUP BY _date,
stock_type
You might consider another option not using UNION as well,
SELECT date, stock_type, COUNTIF(offset = 0) in_count, COUNTIF(offset = 1) out_count
FROM records, UNNEST([in_date, out_date]) date WITH offset
WHERE date BETWEEN '2022-11-10' AND '2022-12-08'
GROUP BY 1, 2 ORDER BY 1, 2;
Query results
Related
I have a table in BQ that looks like this:
date rate
02/02/22 null
02/01/22 null
01/31/22 1
01/30/22 1.5
01/29/22 0.5
I want to create avg_rate column. I tried simple calculations for averages but because I have a group by statement - it assigns nulls to the avg_rate column. I need each date where the rate is null to grab all sums of rate that are not nulls and divide by rows count (for those that has not nulls for rate) and assign this number to each date.
Here is my query:
SELECT
date,
SUM(rate) / COUNT(*) AS avg_rate
FROM
`my_table`
GROUP BY
1
The output I a getting:
date avg_rate
02/02/22 null
02/01/22 null
01/31/22 1
01/30/22 1.5
01/29/22 0.5
Desired output is:
date avg_rate
02/02/22 1
02/01/22 1
01/31/22 1
01/30/22 1.5
01/29/22 0.5
You can use coalesce to return the avg grouped by date, and if it's null return the total average of the column instead using a subquery:
select date, coalesce(avg(rate), (select avg(rate) from my_table))
from my_table
group by date
Suppose you have this:
SELECT *
FROM (
select 1 as i union select 2 union select null
) x;
This will output:
i
1
2
NULL
With some aggregate functions added:
select avg(i), count(i), sum(i), count(*)
from (
select 1 as i union select 2 union select null
) x;
The output is:
avg(i)
count(i)
sum(i)
count(*)
1.5000
2
3
3
As you can see count(i) counts the not null values
and count(*) counts all the values
If the paid_amount is not NULL or greater than 0 for the greater value of the period_id for that section_id and store_id combination, then the store would get a Y value for checked column. Here is the query I created based on the criteria that is listed above:
select section_id, store_id, paid_amount, period_id, secttion_id + store_id as unique_id
from store_data
where paid_amount is not null and paid_amount > 0
order by store_id, paid_amount desc;
Query above produces data below:
section_id store_id paid_amount period_id unique_id
3604 30545 10000.00 3 30545
3604 30545 5000.00 2 30545
5967 32105 8470.00 3 38072
5967 32105 8470.00 2 38072
1367 46144 23456.00 2 47511
1367 46144 23456.00 3 47511
1367 46144 23456.00 4 47511
1367 46144 23456.00 5 47511
1376 72181 19975.00 2 73557
I need to get only one row of data if there are multiple. For example for unique_id 30545 I only want the row with the greater amount. In that case that should be row with the paid_amount of 10000.00. If row only has one record I only need that row. Is there a simple way to achive this in the Sybase?
since sybase doesn't support window function , here is one way:
select s1.* from store_data s1
join (
select unique_id , max(paid_amount) paid_amount
from store_data s2
where s2.paid_amount is not null and s2.paid_amount > 0
group by s2.unique_id
) s2
on s1.unique_id = s2.unique_id
and s1.paid_amount = s2.paid_amount
however if you still have duplicates , you can narrow the condition :
select s1.* from store_data s1
join (
select unique_id , max(paid_amount) paid_amount, max(period) period
from store_data s2
where s2.paid_amount is not null and s2.paid_amount > 0
group by s2.unique_id
) s2
on s1.unique_id = s2.unique_id
and s1.paid_amount = s2.paid_amount
and s1.period_id = s2.period_id
I have a table like below
AID BID CDate
-----------------------------------------------------
1 2 2018-11-01 00:00:00.000
8 1 2018-11-08 00:00:00.000
1 3 2018-11-09 00:00:00.000
7 1 2018-11-15 00:00:00.000
6 1 2018-12-24 00:00:00.000
2 5 2018-11-02 00:00:00.000
2 7 2018-12-15 00:00:00.000
And I am trying to get a result set as follows
ID MaxDate
-------------------
1 2018-12-24 00:00:00.000
2 2018-12-15 00:00:00.000
Each value in the id columns(AID,BID) should return the max of CDate .
ex: in the case of 1, its max CDate is 2018-12-24 00:00:00.000 (here 1 appears under BID)
in the case of 2 , max date is 2018-12-15 00:00:00.000 . (here 2 is under AID)
I tried the following.
1.
select
g.AID,g.BID,
max(g.CDate) as 'LastDate'
from dbo.TT g
inner join
(select AID,BID,max(CDate) as maxdate
from dbo.TT
group by AID,BID)a
on (a.AID=g.AID or a.BID=g.BID)
and a.maxdate=g.CDate
group by g.AID,g.BID
and 2.
SELECT
AID,
CDate
FROM (
SELECT
*,
max_date = MAX(CDate) OVER (PARTITION BY [AID])
FROM dbo.TT
) AS s
WHERE CDate= max_date
Please suggest a 3rd solution.
You can assemble the data in a table expression first, and the compute the max for each value is simple. For example:
select
id, max(cdate)
from (
select aid as id, cdate from t
union all
select bid, cdate from t
) x
group by id
You seem to only care about values that are in both columns. If this interpretation is correct, then:
select id, max(cdate)
from ((select aid as id, cdate, 1 as is_a, 0 as is_b
from t
) union all
(select bid as id, cdate, 1 as is_a, 0 as is_b
from t
)
) ab
group by id
having max(is_a) = 1 and max(is_b) = 1;
I need to create a report and I am struggling with the SQL script.
The table I want to query is a company_status_history table which has entries like the following (the ones that I can't figure out)
Table company_status_history
Columns:
| id | company_id | status_id | effective_date |
Data:
| 1 | 10 | 1 | 2016-12-30 00:00:00.000 |
| 2 | 10 | 5 | 2017-02-04 00:00:00.000 |
| 3 | 11 | 5 | 2017-06-05 00:00:00.000 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2018-04-30 00:00:00.000 |
I want to answer to the question "Get all companies that have been at least for some point in status 1 inside the time period 01/01/2017 - 31/12/2017"
Above are the cases that I don't know how to handle since I need to add some logic of type :
"If this row is status 1 and it's date is before the date range check the next row if it has a date inside the date range."
"If this row is status 1 and it's date is after the date range check the row before if it has a date inside the date range."
I think this can be handled as a gaps and islands problem. Consider the following input data: (same as sample data of OP plus two additional rows)
id company_id status_id effective_date
-------------------------------------------
1 10 1 2016-12-15
2 10 1 2016-12-30
3 10 5 2017-02-04
4 10 4 2017-02-08
5 11 5 2017-06-05
6 11 1 2018-04-30
You can use the following query:
SELECT t.id, t.company_id, t.status_id, t.effective_date, x.cnt
FROM company_status_history AS t
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM company_status_history AS c
WHERE c.status_id = 1
AND c.company_id = t.company_id
AND c.effective_date < t.effective_date
) AS x
ORDER BY company_id, effective_date
to get:
id company_id status_id effective_date grp
-----------------------------------------------
1 10 1 2016-12-15 0
2 10 1 2016-12-30 1
3 10 5 2017-02-04 2
4 10 4 2017-02-08 2
5 11 5 2017-06-05 0
6 11 1 2018-04-30 0
Now you can identify status = 1 islands using:
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT t.id, t.company_id, t.status_id, t.effective_date, x.cnt
FROM company_status_history AS t
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM company_status_history AS c
WHERE c.status_id = 1
AND c.company_id = t.company_id
AND c.effective_date < t.effective_date
) AS x
)
SELECT id, company_id, status_id, effective_date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY company_id ORDER BY effective_date) -
cnt AS grp
FROM CTE
Output:
id company_id status_id effective_date grp
-----------------------------------------------
1 10 1 2016-12-15 1
2 10 1 2016-12-30 1
3 10 5 2017-02-04 1
4 10 4 2017-02-08 2
5 11 5 2017-06-05 1
6 11 1 2018-04-30 2
Calculated field grp will help us identify those islands:
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT t.id, t.company_id, t.status_id, t.effective_date, x.cnt
FROM company_status_history AS t
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM company_status_history AS c
WHERE c.status_id = 1
AND c.company_id = t.company_id
AND c.effective_date < t.effective_date
) AS x
), CTE2 AS
(
SELECT id, company_id, status_id, effective_date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY company_id ORDER BY effective_date) -
cnt AS grp
FROM CTE
)
SELECT company_id,
MIN(effective_date) AS start_date,
CASE
WHEN COUNT(*) > 1 THEN DATEADD(DAY, -1, MAX(effective_date))
ELSE MIN(effective_date)
END AS end_date
FROM CTE2
GROUP BY company_id, grp
HAVING COUNT(CASE WHEN status_id = 1 THEN 1 END) > 0
Output:
company_id start_date end_date
-----------------------------------
10 2016-12-15 2017-02-03
11 2018-04-30 2018-04-30
All you want know is those records from above that overlap with the specified interval.
Demo here with somewhat more complicated use case.
Maybe this is what you are looking for? For these kind of questions, you need to join two instance of your table, in this case I am just joining with next record by Id, which probably is not totally correct. To do it better, you can create a new Id using a windowed function like row_number, ordering the table by your requirement criteria
If this row is status 1 and it's date is before the date range check
the next row if it has a date inside the date range
declare #range_st date = '2017-01-01'
declare #range_en date = '2017-12-31'
select
case
when csh1.status_id=1 and csh1.effective_date<#range_st
then
case
when csh2.effective_date between #range_st and #range_en then true
else false
end
else NULL
end
from company_status_history csh1
left join company_status_history csh2
on csh1.id=csh2.id+1
Implementing second criteria:
"If this row is status 1 and it's date is after the date range check
the row before if it has a date inside the date range."
declare #range_st date = '2017-01-01'
declare #range_en date = '2017-12-31'
select
case
when csh1.status_id=1 and csh1.effective_date<#range_st
then
case
when csh2.effective_date between #range_st and #range_en then true
else false
end
when csh1.status_id=1 and csh1.effective_date>#range_en
then
case
when csh3.effective_date between #range_st and #range_en then true
else false
end
else null -- ¿?
end
from company_status_history csh1
left join company_status_history csh2
on csh1.id=csh2.id+1
left join company_status_history csh3
on csh1.id=csh3.id-1
I would suggest the use of a cte and the window functions ROW_NUMBER. With this you can find the desired records. An example:
DECLARE #t TABLE(
id INT
,company_id INT
,status_id INT
,effective_date DATETIME
)
INSERT INTO #t VALUES
(1, 10, 1, '2016-12-30 00:00:00.000')
,(2, 10, 5, '2017-02-04 00:00:00.000')
,(3, 11, 5, '2017-06-05 00:00:00.000')
,(4, 11, 1, '2018-04-30 00:00:00.000')
DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME = '2017-01-01';
DECLARE #EndDate DATETIME = '2017-12-31';
WITH cte AS(
SELECT *
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY company_id ORDER BY effective_date) AS rn
FROM #t
),
cteLeadLag AS(
SELECT c.*, ISNULL(c2.effective_date, c.effective_date) LagEffective, ISNULL(c3.effective_date, c.effective_date)LeadEffective
FROM cte c
LEFT JOIN cte c2 ON c2.company_id = c.company_id AND c2.rn = c.rn-1
LEFT JOIN cte c3 ON c3.company_id = c.company_id AND c3.rn = c.rn+1
)
SELECT 'Included' AS RangeStatus, *
FROM cteLeadLag
WHERE status_id = 1
AND effective_date BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Following' AS RangeStatus, *
FROM cteLeadLag
WHERE status_id = 1
AND effective_date > #EndDate
AND LagEffective BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Trailing' AS RangeStatus, *
FROM cteLeadLag
WHERE status_id = 1
AND effective_date < #EndDate
AND LeadEffective BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate
I first select all records with their leading and lagging Dates and then I perform your checks on the inclusion in the desired timespan.
Try with this, self-explanatory. Responds to this part of your question:
I want to answer to the question "Get all companies that have been at
least for some point in status 1 inside the time period 01/01/2017 -
31/12/2017"
Case that you want to find those id's that have been in any moment in status 1 and have records in the period requested:
SELECT *
FROM company_status_history
WHERE id IN
( SELECT Id
FROM company_status_history
WHERE status_id=1 )
AND effective_date BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-12-31'
Case that you want to find id's in status 1 and inside the period:
SELECT *
FROM company_status_history
WHERE status_id=1
AND effective_date BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-12-31'
I want to be able to "book" within range of dates, but you can't book across gaps of days. So booking across multiple rates is fine as long as they are contiguous.
I am happy to change data structure/index, if there are better ways of storing start/end ranges.
So far I have a "rates" table which contains Start/End Periods of time with a daily rate.
e.g. Rates Table.
ID Price From To
1 75.00 2015-04-12 2016-04-15
2 100.00 2016-04-16 2016-04-17
3 50.00 2016-04-18 2016-04-30
For the above data I would want to return:
From To
2015-04-12 2016-4-30
For simplicity sake it is safe to assume that dates are safely consecutive. For contiguous dates To is always 1 day before from.
For the case there is only 1 row, I would want it to return the From/To of that single row.
Also to clarify if I had the following data:
ID Price From To
1 75.00 2015-04-12 2016-04-15
2 100.00 2016-04-17 2016-04-18
3 50.00 2016-04-19 2016-04-30
4 50.00 2016-05-01 2016-05-21
Meaning where there is a gap >= 1 day it would count as a separate range.
In which case I would expect the following:
From To
2015-04-12 2016-04-15
2015-04-17 2016-05-21
Edit 1
After playing around I have come up with the following SQL which seems to work. Although I'm not sure if there are better ways/issues with it?
WITH grouped_rates AS
(SELECT
from_date,
to_date,
SUM(grp_start) OVER (ORDER BY from_date, to_date) group
FROM (SELECT
gite_id,
from_date,
to_date,
CASE WHEN (from_date - INTERVAL '1 DAY') = lag(to_date)
OVER (ORDER BY from_date, to_date)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END grp_start
FROM rates
GROUP BY from_date, to_date) AS start_groups)
SELECT
min(from_date) from_date,
max(to_date) to_date
FROM grouped_rates
GROUP BY grp;
This is identifying contiguous overlapping groups in the data. One approach is to find where each group begins and then do a cumulative sum. The following query adds a flag indicating if a row starts a group:
select r.*,
(case when not exists (select 1
from rates r2
where r2.from < r.from and r2.to >= r.to or
(r2.from = r.from and r2.id < r.id)
)
then 1 else 0 end) as StartFlag
from rate r;
The or in the correlation condition is to handle the situation where intervals that define a group overlap on the start date for the interval.
You can then do a cumulative sum on this flag and aggregate by that sum:
with r as (
select r.*,
(case when not exists (select 1
from rates r2
where (r2.from < r.from and r2.to >= r.to) or
(r2.from = r.from and r2.id < r.id)
)
then 1 else 0 end) as StartFlag
from rate r
)
select min(from), max(to)
from (select r.*,
sum(r.StartFlag) over (order by r.from) as grp
from r
) r
group by grp;
CREATE TABLE prices( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
, price MONEY
, date_from DATE NOT NULL
, date_upto DATE NOT NULL
);
-- some data (upper limit is EXCLUSIVE)
INSERT INTO prices(id, price, date_from, date_upto) VALUES
( 1, 75.00, '2015-04-12', '2016-04-16' )
,( 2, 100.00, '2016-04-17', '2016-04-19' )
,( 3, 50.00, '2016-04-19', '2016-05-01' )
,( 4, 50.00, '2016-05-01', '2016-05-22' )
;
-- SELECT * FROM prices;
-- Recursive query to "connect the dots"
WITH RECURSIVE rrr AS (
SELECT date_from, date_upto
, 1 AS nperiod
FROM prices p0
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM prices nx WHERE nx.date_upto = p0.date_from) -- no preceding segment
UNION ALL
SELECT r.date_from, p1.date_upto
, 1+r.nperiod AS nperiod
FROM prices p1
JOIN rrr r ON p1.date_from = r.date_upto
)
SELECT * FROM rrr r
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM prices nx WHERE nx.date_from = r.date_upto) -- no following segment
;
Result:
date_from | date_upto | nperiod
------------+------------+---------
2015-04-12 | 2016-04-16 | 1
2016-04-17 | 2016-05-22 | 3
(2 rows)