Sorry my English language
I need the following
If you launch the menu -Start -> Shutdown -> Lock
Then you can see the lock screen
Now press CTRL + ALT +F2
let's log in to this terminal under the root user
And let's see the running processes ps -eH | less
We will see the process tree, and who started whom
You can find the following
ksmserver -> kscreenlocker_greet
If you look at how kscreenlocker_greet was launched using ps -aux | grep greet
Then we will see the following
/usr/libexec/kf5/kscreenlocker_greet --immediateLock --ksldfd
Is it possible somewhere (I hope it's not hard code) to replace this command with another command or an application being launched? And if so, where can it be found? Very necessary!
I would like to replace the command call with another application.
Related
I've noticed that if I press up arrow at a prompt then I get the previous command and up again gets me the command before that.
Whereas if I press up arrow before the previous program has completed then instead I get the previous command displayed, the cursor is at the end of the line, but oh-my-zsh is now in "search for lines that start with ... " mode meaning I can't press up to get the previous command.
I'm sure this behavior is well known and expected but just in case you don't get it you can repo it like this
Type ls return
Type sleep 3 return
wait 3 seconds for prompt to appear
press ⬆ (should show sleep 3)
press ⬆ again (should show ls)
press return (to run ls)
Type sleep 3 return ⬆ (press the up arrow before the 3 seconds elapses)
It should now be showing sleep 3
Press ⬆
it will still be showing sleep 3 but it want it to be showing ls. Instead it is in "search for commands that start with sleep 3 mode instead of just go to previous command mode.
To make try to clear in both cases these are the steps
lsreturn
sleep 3return
⬆
⬆
But they end up with different results depending on if step3 happens before or after step2 finishes.
Note I saw this Q&A: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/324623/how-to-make-oh-my-zsh-history-behavior-similar-to-bashs
But that doesn't seem to be what I'm looking for. I like oh-my-zsh's partial line + up = search for lines that start with the partial. What I'm trying to fix is that if I press up on step 2 above it magically inserts a partial where as if I wait until step 2 finishes it doesn't.
How do I get oh-my-zsh to be consistent here so that a premature up arrow behaves the same as a normal up arrow?
I'm surprised this question isn't common. It's seriously infuriating to have the terminal act inconsistently. I'd except most devs using oh-my-zsh to run into this issue all the time and be massively frustrated.
The example above with sleep 3 is only to make it easy to show the problem. In actual usage the problem happens frequently even with short lived commands. I type say git status return git commit somefile -m "short comment" return ⬆⬆ expecting to see "git status". 66% of the time I get git status and the other 34% I get `git commit somefile -m "short comment" and pressing ⬆ again just blinks the cursor and I have to press Ctrl-C to break out of zsh's partial complete mode.
The fact that this does not seem to be a common complaint for oh-my-zsh makes me wonder if I have something setup wrong.
To make it clearer run zsh without oh-my-zsh.
zsh -d -f
autoload -U up-line-or-beginning-search
zle -N up-line-or-beginning-search
bindkey "^[[A" up-line-or-beginning-search
Now try the steps above. You'll get consistent behavior.
This might be an overkill solution but, following this guide you can see that you can bind new actions to the up/down arrow key. So if you add:
bindkey "^[[A" up-line-or-beginning-search # Up
bindkey "^[[B" down-line-or-beginning-search # Down
to your ~/.zshrc, it should remove the functionality you talked about. I managed to get it to work while still maintaining regular search capabilities but this is not thoroughly tested and should probably be used with care.
I am struggling with this problem. In Asterisk, I need to execute an external script after leaving a voicemail message. For this, I enabled externnotify in voicemail.conf but it was not working. So I searched in C code and found the related code. The command that executes the external script is:
execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", s, (char *) NULL);
in which s is /usr/bin/myscript.sh default 2000 12 8 0 &.
excel runs in child process successfully but the script myscript.sh which is:
#!/bin/sh
CONTEXT=$1
EXTEN=$2
NUMVMS=$3
echo "$CONTEXT $EXTEN $NUMVMS" > /home/testfile
is not executed. The strange part is I wrote another C file and put the execl command in it and it executes my script successfully. I replaced execl with system command but no success again. Which part have I done wrong?
First of all i have say you, that voicemail ALREADY have notify functionality and it works ok.
About why your script not work - likly you tested it under root user, while most asterisk running under asterisk user, so you have permission issue on write to your log file.
I had the following situation: I'm in a live user mode debugging session and I wanted to show the win32k!_W32Process structure. Unfortunately, win32k is a kernel mode SYS file, so the symbols are not available in the user mode session.
I know that I can always load a DLL, EXE or SYS as a dump file and then inspect the symbols. Usually I would do that via File/Open Crash Dump.
This time, I wanted to show the participants of a debugging workshop that it's possible to debug multiple systems at the same time, so I opened the Win32K.sys via WinDbg's command prompt:
0:003> |
. 0 id: 10fc attach name: [...]\NetHeaps.exe
0:003> .opendump C:\Windows\winsxs\[...]\win32k.sys
Loading Dump File [C:\Windows\winsxs\[...]\win32k.sys]
Opened 'C:\Windows\winsxs\[...]\win32k.sys'
||0:0:003>
As we can now see, we have 2 systems and I'm currently on the live debugging system:
||0:0:003> ||
. 0 Live user mode: <Local>
1 Image file: C:\Windows\winsxs\[...]\win32k.sys
I thought I could switch to the other system now, but that does not work:
||0:0:003> ||1s
^ Illegal debuggee error in '||1s'
I would not have worried too much, but it can't find the symbols of win32k in this case:
||0:0:003> .reload
Reloading current modules
...........................
||0:0:003> dt win32k!_W32Process
Symbol win32k!_W32Process not found.
The problem is not in the || command, it's in the .opendump command.
The help says:
After you use the .opendump command, you must use the g (Go) command to finish loading the dump file.
Be aware that this will also run your live process. Therefore, freeze the threads first (~*f) and unfreeze later (~*u).
After that you can switch the system and display the type:
||1:1:004> ||
0 Live user mode: <Local>
. 1 Image file: C:\Windows\winsxs\[...]\win32k.sys
||1:1:004> dt _W32Process
win32k!_W32PROCESS
+0x000 Process : Ptr64 _EPROCESS
+0x008 RefCount : Uint4B
+0x00c W32PF_Flags : Uint4B
[...]
I need some help with a script. Solaris 10 and ksh.
I Have a file called /temp.list with this content:
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.2
192.168.0.3
So, I have a script which reads this list and executes some commands using the lines values:
FILE_TMP="/temp.list"
while IFS= read line
do
ping $line
done < "$FILE_TMP"
It works, but it executes the command on line 1. When it's over, it goes to the line 2, and it goes successively until the end. I would like to find a way to execute the command ping at the same time in each line of the list. Is there a way to do it?
Thank you in advance!
Marcus Quintella
As Ari's suggested, googling ksh multithreading will produce a lot of ideas/solutions.
A simple example:
FILE_TMP="/temp.list"
while IFS= read line
do
ping $line &
done < "$FILE_TMP"
The trailing '&' says to kick the ping command off in the background, allowing loop processing to continue while the ping command is running in the background.
'course, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as you now need to consider:
multiple ping commands are going to be dumping output to stdout (ie, you're going to get a mish-mash of ping output in your console), so you'll need to give some thought as to what to do with multiple streams of output (eg, redirect to a common file? redirect to separate files?)
you need to have some idea as to how you want to go about managing and (possibly) terminating commands running in the background [ see jobs, ps, fg, bg, kill ]
if running in a shell script you'll likely find yourself wanting to suspend the main shell script processing until all background jobs have completed [ see wait ]
I am having a AIX 5.3 host to which we login and when needed uses pbrun tool to become root.Now the question is how do I find from command line as what user I have logged in to get this privileged/root user. If I am not wrong how do I find UID from my current EUID. Tried whoami and who am i both gives output as root.
"who am i" is coming from utmp. If utmp shows you as root then your pbrun tool must be changing it from what it was when you first logged in.
You could do:
ps l $$
which prints out a line with the PID and PPID. Take the PPID and do that again:
ps l <PPID>
The UID column is your numeric user id. If the PPID shows as 1, then pbrun did an exec rather than a folk / exec (which implies that it is a function or alias within your shell). In that case, you could revert to "last" which will show who logged in to which tty at what time.
======
Another idea. You can get the terminal the program is executing on via ps. This is called the controlling terminal. You can also get it via the "tty" command:
tty
/dev/pts/18
Now, feed that to "last" but remove the leading /dev/ part and take the first hit:
last pts/18 | head -1
myname pts/18 myhost.mydomain.com Nov 14 10:22 still logged in.
That is the last person to log into that particular terminal. Will that work?