I need to update a file automatically that already has data in it.
The document is filled with an SQL data base thanks to the code below
However, I want it to update itself everyday without deleting any data that are already in the document and only adding new ones (don't want any duplicates).
function readData(db, queryString) {
//connect to the database
var server = 'your-servername-OR-serverPublicIpAddress';
var username = 'your-sql-username';
var password = 'your-password';
var dbUrl = 'jdbc:sqlserver://' + server + ':1433;databaseName=' + db;
var conn = Jdbc.getConnection(dbUrl, username, password );
//query the data
var stmt = conn.createStatement();
var exec_query = stmt.executeQuery(queryString);
var metaData = exec_query.getMetaData();
var numCols = metaData.getColumnCount();
//save query data to an array
var result=[]; //initiate a blank array
//save the column header
header = []; //initiate the header row
for (var col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
header.push(metaData.getColumnName(col + 1)); //add the name of each column to the header row
};
result.push(header);//after the header row is formed, put it to the result array
//save the data of each row
while (exec_query.next()) {
row_data = [];
for (var col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
row_data.push(exec_query.getString(col + 1));//add data of each column to the row data
//Logger.log(row_data);
};
result.push(row_data); // add row data to result
//Logger.log(result);
};
exec_query.close();
return result
};
function pushDataToGoogleSheet(data, SheetName) {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheetByName(SheetName));
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
sheet.getRange(lastRow+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data);
sheet.getDataRange().removeDuplicates();
};
function main() {
db = 'YOUR_DATABASE_NAME'
SQLquery = 'YOUR_SQL_QUERY'
raw_statistics = readData(db, SQLquery); //get raw statistics
pushDataToGoogleSheet(raw_statistics, 'YOUR_SHEET_NAME'); //push to google sheet
};
function main() {
db = 'YOUR_DATABASE_NAME'
SQLquery = 'YOUR_SQL_QUERY'
raw_statistics = readData(db, SQLquery); //get raw statistics
pushDataToGoogleSheet(raw_statistics, 'YOUR_SHEET_NAME'); //push to google sheet
};
However, in the pushDataToGoogleSheet it says that it can't define the length. So, I don't know if I put the right thing for data or not or if there is an issue in my code...
Do you have an idea ?
Thank you for your help !
Related
so I'm a long way form a competent programmer, but I do dabble in google sheets scripts.
I previously had a script running on a timer trigger to hide rows based on dates found in column A.
function min() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getSheetByName("OLD");
var v = s.getRange("A:A").getValues();
var today = new Date().getTime() - 86400000
for (var i = s.getLastRow(); i > 1; i--) {
var t = v[i - 1];
if (t != "") {
var u = new Date(t);
if (u < today) {
s.hideRows(i);
}
}
}
}
function max() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getSheetByName("OLD");
var v = s.getRange("A:A").getValues();
var today = new Date().getTime() + 86400000
for (var i = s.getLastRow(); i > 1; i--) {
var t = v[i - 1];
if (t != "") {
var u = new Date(t);
if (u > today) {
s.hideRows(i);
}
}
}
}
function SHOWROWS() {
// set up spreadsheet and sheet
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(), sheets = ss.getSheets();
for(var i = 0, iLen = sheets.length; i < iLen; i++) {
// get sheet
var sh = sheets[i];
// unhide rows
var rRows = sh.getRange("A:A");
sh.unhideRow(rRows);
}
}
this would be set to run at midnight every night so as to hide all rows not +-1 day from the current date.
I have now switched to using this document primarily through the android app I need to swap the input layout Moving dates from rows and values in columns to the inverse, values are now in rows and the dates are in columns, inputing vertical values would be much quicker....but honestly its more about understanding what im doing wrong thats really motivating my search for a answer.
can anyone help me modify my old script to work on this changed sheet.
my attempts fall flat..eg:
function min() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getSheetByName("OLD");
var v = s.getRange("1:1").getValues();
var today = new Date().getTime() - 86400000
for (var i = s.getLastColumn(); i > 1; i--) {
var t = v[i - 1];
if (t != "") {
var u = new Date(t);
if (u < today) {
s.hidecolumns(i);
}
}
}
}
example spreadsheet:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1EjRIeDPrG_qp1S9QhInl9r3G0cZx_16OvnTXORgA3n4/edit?usp=sharing
there is two sheets one with the old version of my layout called "OLD" and my new desired layout called "NEW"
thanks in advance to anyone able to help
This function hides a column whose top row date is less yesterday.
function hideColumnWhenTopRowDateIsBeforeYesterday() {
var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sh=ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
var rg=sh.getRange(1,1,1,sh.getLastColumn());
var vA=rg.getValues()[0];
var yesterday=new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),new Date().getMonth(),new Date().getDate()-1).valueOf();
vA.forEach(function(e,i){
if(new Date(e).valueOf()<yesterday) {
sh.hideColumns(i+1);
}
});
}
My Spreadsheet before hiding columns:
My Spreadsheet after hiding columns:
I am wondering if it is possible to configure epplus in such a way that when the excel file is opened the table data can be clicked on and a graph will be displayed based on the row of the table clicked. (I realize this is super easy to do in excel I would just rather have everything taken care of before it gets to certain people)
Currently I just have one data table and a graph for each row but it would be better if there was just one graph that changed based on what row is clicked in excel. I also tried a pivot table but that doesn't help me with the dynamic chart.
For anyone trying to figure this out as well. I ended up using a data validation drop down list and making a dynamic table row (outside the base table) that the dynamic chart is based on. The dynamic table row changes based on the value of the data validation dropdown list (you kinda need a feel for excel to be able to do this which I didn't have):
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Creating an instance
// of ExcelPackage
ExcelPackage excel = new ExcelPackage();
// name of the sheet
var workSheet = excel.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("testSheet");
//init table
var randTable = new DataTable();
randTable.TableName = "randTable";
//init columns
var countColumn = new DataColumn()
{
DataType = typeof(int),
ColumnName = "Count",
ReadOnly = true,
Unique = true
};
var randomColumn0 = new DataColumn()
{
DataType = typeof(int),
ColumnName = "Random-0",
ReadOnly = true,
Unique = false
};
var randomColumn1 = new DataColumn()
{
DataType = typeof(int),
ColumnName = "Random-1",
ReadOnly = true,
Unique = false
};
//add columns to table
randTable.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[] { countColumn, randomColumn0, randomColumn1 });
//init data validation
ExcelRange dropdownRange = workSheet.Cells[12, 1, 12, 3];
var dropdownValidation = workSheet.DataValidations.AddListValidation(dropdownRange.Address);
workSheet.Names.Add("count", dropdownRange);
//style data validation
dropdownRange.Merge = true;
workSheet.Cells[dropdownRange.Address].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
workSheet.Cells[dropdownRange.Address].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.Yellow);
workSheet.Cells[dropdownRange.Address].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
var rand = new Random();
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
//add table first column values to validation list
dropdownValidation.Formula.Values.Add(i.ToString());
var row = randTable.NewRow();
row[countColumn] = i;
row[randomColumn0] = rand.Next(0, 100);
row[randomColumn1] = rand.Next(0, 100);
randTable.Rows.Add(row);
}
//make the tableIndexer cell. This cell will be used to get the
//table indices for the selected table row cells
ExcelRange randTableIndexer = workSheet.Cells[12, 4, 12, 4];
randTableIndexer.Formula = "MATCH(INDEX(count,1,1), randTable[Count], 0)";
workSheet.Cells[randTableIndexer.Address].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
workSheet.Cells[randTableIndexer.Address].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.LightGreen);
workSheet.Cells[randTableIndexer.Address].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
workSheet.Names.Add("tableIndex", randTableIndexer);
//make the cells based off the table at row(randTableIndexer.value)
ExcelRange graphCells = workSheet.Cells[13, 1, 13, 3];
graphCells.CreateArrayFormula("INDEX(randTable[], tableIndex, 0)"); //need [] on table names in epplus formulas
workSheet.Cells[graphCells.Address].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
workSheet.Cells[graphCells.Address].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.LightBlue);
workSheet.Cells[graphCells.Address].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
graphCells.Calculate();
//add table to workSheet
workSheet.Cells[1, 1].LoadFromDataTable(randTable, true, OfficeOpenXml.Table.TableStyles.Medium15);
workSheet.Cells.AutoFitColumns();
//add dynamic chart
var chart = workSheet.Drawings.AddChart("rands", eChartType.Pie) as ExcelPieChart;
chart.Title.Text = "rands";
chart.Series.Add(graphCells.Address, ExcelRange.GetAddress(1, 1, 3, 1));
chart.Legend.Position = eLegendPosition.Bottom;
chart.SetSize(500, 400);
chart.SetPosition(60, 500);
WriteToFile(excel);
}
public static void WriteToFile(ExcelPackage package)
{
// file name with .xlsx extension
string p_strPath = "C:\\your\\file\\path";
if (File.Exists(p_strPath))
File.Delete(p_strPath);
// Create excel file on physical disk
FileStream objFileStrm = File.Create(p_strPath);
objFileStrm.Close();
// Write content to excel file
File.WriteAllBytes(p_strPath, package.GetAsByteArray());
}
}
I have a column with dates and I want to conditionally color any cell that is older that 2 week yellow, and any that is older than 90 days red. I can't figure out how to do that.
Should be able to just add the conditions like any other. You can use the TODAY() function in excel and subtract:
[TestMethod]
public void Conditional_Formatting_Date()
{
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56741642/epplus-two-color-conditional-date-format
var file = new FileInfo(#"c:\temp\Conditional_Formatting_Date.xlsx");
if (file.Exists)
file.Delete();
//Throw in some data
var dataTable = new DataTable("tblData");
dataTable.Columns.AddRange(new[] {
new DataColumn("Col1", typeof(DateTime)),
new DataColumn("Col3", typeof(string))
});
var rnd = new Random();
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var row = dataTable.NewRow();
row[0] = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-rnd.Next(1, 100));
row[1] = $"=TODAY() - A{i +1}";
dataTable.Rows.Add(row);
}
//Create a test file
using (var package = new ExcelPackage(file))
{
//Make the stylesheet
var ws = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("table");
var range = ws.Cells[1, 1].LoadFromDataTable(dataTable, false);
ws.Column(1).Style.Numberformat.Format = "mm-dd-yy";
ws.Column(1).AutoFit();
//Add the calc check
var count = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
ws.Cells[++count, 2].Formula = row[1].ToString();
//Add the conditions - order matters
var rangeA = range.Offset(0, 0, count, 1);
var condition90 = ws.ConditionalFormatting.AddExpression(rangeA);
condition90.Style.Font.Color.Color = Color.White;
condition90.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
condition90.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.Color = Color.Red;
condition90.Formula = "TODAY() - A1> 90";
condition90.StopIfTrue = true;
var condition14 = ws.ConditionalFormatting.AddExpression(rangeA);
condition14.Style.Font.Color.Color = Color.Black;
condition14.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
condition14.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.Color = Color.Yellow;
condition14.Formula = "TODAY() - A1> 14";
package.Save();
}
}
Which gives this in the output:
I am assuming that you have the column number of the date column and number of rows in your records. Also, the following loop is under assumption that the first row is your column header and records begin from second row. Change the loop counter's initialization and assignment accordingly.
int rowsCount; //get your no of rows
int dateColNumber; //Assign column number in excel file of your date column
string cellValue;
DateTime dateValue;
DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
double daysCount;
for(int i=1;i<rowsCount;i++)
{
cellValue = ws.Cells[i + 1, dateColNumber].Text.ToString(); //First row is header start from second
if(DateTime.TryParse(cellValue,out dateValue))
{
daysCount = (today - dateValue).Days;
if(daysCount>90)
{
ws.Cells[i + 1,dateColNumber].Style.Fill.PatternType = OfficeOpenXml.Style.ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
ws.Cells[i + 1,dateColNumber].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
}
else if(daysCount>14)
{
ws.Cells[i + 1, dateColNumber].Style.Fill.PatternType = OfficeOpenXml.Style.ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
ws.Cells[i + 1, dateColNumber].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow);
}
}
}
I'm trying to connect the MS SQL to a google spreadsheet using google app scripts. here is my app script code
function SQLdb() {
// Replace the variables in this block with real values.
// Read up to 1000 rows of data from the table and log them.
function readFromTable() {
var user = '{usename}';
var userPwd = '{password}';
var database = '{databasename}'
var connectionString = 'jdbc:sqlserver://server.database.windows.net:1433;databaseName='+database;
var conn = Jdbc.getConnection(connectionString , user, userPwd);
var start = new Date();
var stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.setMaxRows(1000);
var results = stmt.executeQuery('SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM dbo.dbo');
var numCols = results.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
while (results.next()) {
var rowString = '';
for (var col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
rowString += results.getString(col + 1) + '\t';
}
Logger.log(rowString)
}
results.close();
stmt.close();
var end = new Date();
Logger.log('Time elapsed: %sms', end - start);
}
readFromTable();
}
Now when I look the log in Script Editor, I can see that this connection to the SQL database is working and the script is able to read all the table cell. But I couldn't able to get that data into the spreedsheet. I'm new to app scripts. So is there something that I'm missing here ?
Any help would be much appricated!
Here's how I do it. Change all the capitalised bits to the appropriate URL, database name, Google Spreadsheet ID, etc.
To this function pass the SQL query you want to execute on the MSSQL database and the name of the sheet within the Spreadsheet that you want to put the data into. This basically fills that named sheet with the query results including column names.
function getData(query, sheetName) {
//jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;user=MyUserName;password=*****;
var conn = Jdbc.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://URL;user=USERNAME;password=PASSWORD;databaseName=DBNAME");
var stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.setMaxRows(MAXROWS);
var rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
Logger.log(rs);
var doc = SpreadsheetApp.openById("SPREADSHEETID");
var sheet = doc.getSheetByName(sheetName);
var results = [];
var cell = doc.getRange('a1');
var row = 0;
cols = rs.getMetaData();
colNames = [];
for (i = 1; i <= cols.getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
Logger.log(cols.getColumnName(i));
colNames.push(cols.getColumnName(i));
}
results.push(colNames);
var rowCount = 1;
while(rs.next()) {
curRow = rs.getMetaData();
rowData = [];
for (i = 1; i <= curRow.getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
rowData.push(rs.getString(i));
}
results.push(rowData);
rowCount++;
}
sheet.getRange(1, 1, MAXROWS, cols.getColumnCount()).clearContent();
sheet.getRange(1, 1, rowCount, cols.getColumnCount()).setValues(results);
Logger.log(results);
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
Here is how i did it. I also made a JDBC connector tool for Mysql & MSSQL. You can adapt this tool from my GitHub Repo Here: Google Spreadsheet JDBC Connector
function readFromTable(queryType, queryDb, query, tab, startCell) {
// Replace the variables in this block with real values.
var address;
var user;
var userPwd ;
var dbUrl;
switch(queryType) {
case 'sqlserver':
address = '%YOUR SQL HOSTNAME%';
user = '%YOUR USE%';
userPwd = '%YOUR PW%';
dbUrl = 'jdbc:sqlserver://' + address + ':1433;databaseName=' + queryDb;
break;
case 'mysql':
address = '%YOUR MYSQL HOSTNAME%';
user = '%YOUR USER';
userPwd = '%YOUR PW%';
dbUrl = 'jdbc:mysql://'+address + '/' + queryDb;
break;
}
var conn = Jdbc.getConnection(dbUrl, user, userPwd);
var start = new Date();
var stmt = conn.createStatement();
var results = stmt.executeQuery(query);
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheetTab = sheet.getSheetByName(tab);
var cell = sheetTab.getRange(startCell);
var numCols = results.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
var numRows = sheetTab.getLastRow();
var headers ;
var row =0;
clearRange(tab,startCell,numRows, numCols);
for(var i = 1; i <= numCols; i++){
headers = results.getMetaData().getColumnName(i);
cell.offset(row, i-1).setValue(headers);
}
while (results.next()) {
var rowString = '';
for (var col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
rowString += results.getString(col + 1) + '\t';
cell.offset(row +1, col).setValue(results.getString(col +1 ));
}
row++
Logger.log(rowString)
}
results.close();
stmt.close();
var end = new Date();
Logger.log('Time elapsed: %sms', end - start);
}
If you don't want to create your own solution, check out SeekWell. It allows you to connect to databases and write SQL queries directly in Sheets from a sidebar add-on. You can also schedule queries to automatically run daily, hourly or every five minutes.
Disclaimer: I made this.
Ok, I finally managed to make it work.
Some few tips: Script is executed at Google's server, so connection must be done over inetrnet, i.e. connect string should be something like "jdbc:sqlserver://172.217.29.206:7000;databaseName=XXXX" and make sure that ip/port mentioned at connect string, can reach you database from outside world. Open port at firewall, make IP forwarding at router and use dyndns or similar services if you do not have a valid domain etc. Sheet ID is the large id string that appeals at your google document's url.
I grabbed this script from: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/articles/sending_emails
// This constant is written in column C for rows for which an email
// has been sent successfully.
var EMAIL_SENT = "EMAIL_SENT";
function sendEmails2() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var startRow = 2; // First row of data to process
var numRows = 2; // Number of rows to process
// Fetch the range of cells A2:B3
var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, 3)
// Fetch values for each row in the Range.
var data = dataRange.getValues();
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
var row = data[i];
var emailAddress = row[0]; // First column
var message = row[1]; // Second column
var emailSent = row[2]; // Third column
if (emailSent != EMAIL_SENT) { // Prevents sending duplicates
var subject = "Sending emails from a Spreadsheet";
MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 3).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
// Make sure the cell is updated right away in case the script is interrupted
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
}
}
}
I'm wondering if I would be able to make a dynamic subject line (per email). Is that possible?
Thank you!
James
Sure. Assuming that you put the value of the subject in the next column (D from you example), just do something like the following:
// This constant is written in column C for rows for which an email
// has been sent successfully.
var EMAIL_SENT = "EMAIL_SENT";
function sendEmails2() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var startRow = 2; // First row of data to process
var numRows = 2; // Number of rows to process
// Fetch the range of cells A2:B3
var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, 3)
// Fetch values for each row in the Range.
var data = dataRange.getValues();
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
var row = data[i];
var emailAddress = row[0]; // First column
var message = row[1]; // Second column
var emailSent = row[2]; // Third column
var subject = row[3];
if (emailSent != EMAIL_SENT) { // Prevents sending duplicates
MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 3).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
// Make sure the cell is updated right away in case the script is interrupted
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
}
}
}