Create indeterminant CHECK CONSTRAINT that works in SQL Server Partitioned View - sql

Question

Context
A SQL partitioned view reads tables like any other view. However, what makes them special is that they allow me to write to the underlying tables through when a portioning key column is indicated by using a CHECK CONSTRAINT on the underlying tables.
Read more in the Online Docs.
An Example
For example, here a CHECK CONSTRAINT validates the [Year] column value is always 2022. The value of 2022 in the CHECK is a hard coded (deterministic) value. During a SELECT operation, the view ignores the CHECK but during an INSERT operation, the CHECK instructs the view to which table it should insert the record(s).
CREATE TABLE Part2022
(
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER UNIQUE CLUSTERED
, Year INT CONSTRAINT req2022 CHECK (Year = 2022)
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id, Year)
);
Using this approach, a partitioning view would look like this:
CREATE VIEW Parts AS
SELECT * FROM Part2022
UNION ALL SELECT * FROM Part2021
UNION ALL SELECT * FROM Part2020
This works just fine.
The question
I understand the issue, but I wonder if some clever data engineer out there has figured a workaround that would enable a different approach - something similar to this:
CREATE TABLE PartCurrent
(
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER UNIQUE CLUSTERED
, Year INT CONSTRAINT reqCurrent CHECK (Year = YEAR(GETUTCDATE()))
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id, Year)
);
Of course, this does not work. Though the CHECK CONSTRAINT can be applied to the table without issue, including this table in a partitioned view now results in:
Msg 4436, Level 16, State 12, Line 53 view is not updatable because a partitioning column was not found.
Q: Is there a way to use an indeterminate CHECK CONSTRAINT with a partitioned view?
PS: I know what partitioned tables are and when to use them in a model. In this case, though, they do not meet the requirements. As a result, I am asking about partitioned views. Thx.

Answer 1

Answer: Though a check constraint condition can be dynamic in a table, if that table is in a partition view, checks on partition key columns must be hardcoded. This is by design.
Read the Docs.
That is to say, you must do something like this:
CREATE TABLE Part2022
(
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER UNIQUE CLUSTERED
, Year INT CONSTRAINT req2022 CHECK (Year = 2022)
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id, Year)
);
You cannot do something like this:
CREATE TABLE Part2022
(
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER UNIQUE CLUSTERED
, Year INT CONSTRAINT req2022 CHECK (Year = YEAR(GETUTCDATE()))
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id, Year)
);