Update string rows by substring patterns sql - sql

Got a apparently simple problem resolvable.
I want to update emails in my sql table with one query.
All emails ending by #notgoodexample.com (knowing I have several pattern that my email will match)
Should after that query be #goodexample.com
And I need to keep what is before the '#'.
My best try for the moment is
Update tableName SET table.email_addresse = concat(table.name, table.lastname, '#goodexample.com' --cheating a little bit cause these addresses are name.lastname#
WHERE email_address LIKE '%pattern%'
OR email_address LIKE '%pattern2%'
Do you have any tips for me ?

Related

SQL query executing but not affecting row

So im having some trouble with my database right now, I can't seem to update a variable, Im just looking to do a simple "UPDATE" query, this is what it looks like:
MY table
So very simple table and all I am looking to do is update the "Sent" column from no to yes.
I've been using UPDATE but for some reason this dosn't work, no syntax error just says 0 rows affected and nothing changes...
UPDATE `numbers` SET `Sent`='True' WHERE `fName`='John';
(Im hoping to change the sent value of all rows containing fName = John.... As you can see in my table John is a value in the database so this should work but for some reason doesn't) Could anyone explain why my statement is wrong and what I am not doing right?
You need to debug this. Start with the select query:
SELECT n.*
FROM numbers n
WHERE fName = 'John';
This should return no rows -- meaning that what you see is not what you got. One common problem are invisible characters at the beginning, end, or both (often just spaces). So you can try:
WHERE fName LIKE '%John'
WHERE fName LIKE 'John%'
WHERE fName LIKE '%John%'
Once you figure out what works, you can figure out what to use in the UPDATE or how to fix the data.

SQL WHERE REGEXP_LIKE with metacharacters

The records I am querying for are kept in 2 different formats. Each person has at least 1 record of their email in the format John.Doe#abc.com. Some people have a second record in which their email is DoeJ#abc.com.
How can I query for the records in which the email is formatted like John.Doe#abc.com?
I attempted to do it with the following SQL Statement but I it returns an empty result:
Select * from email where regexp_like(emailaddress, '. (#)')
The end product will be used in a join with a few other Queries, so selecting distinct values is not an option here. The environment is an Oracle DB, and because this will be done through multiple joins, the more efficient it is the better. Does anyone have any ideas what I am doing wrong, or other ways to accomplish this?
Thank you,
Joshua
You can use REGEXP_LIKE:
Select * from email where regexp_like(emailaddress, '\S*\.\S*\#\S*\.\S*')
Use "\S*" to match all non-whitespace characters
Or just a regular LIKE:
Select * from email where emailaddress LIKE '%.%#%.%'
Not sure what characters are included in the % placeholder in Oracle, so you should test it out.
The REGEXP one will give you tighter control over the pattern matching.
Let me know if it works.
How about using like?
where emailaddress like '%.%#%'
The first format seems distinguished by having a period before the ampersand.

How can I update many rows with SQL in a single table?

I have a table and one of the columns holds web addresses like: 'http://...' or 'https://...'.
The problem is that there are some invalid entries, like 'shttp://...' or '#http//...' (the first character is invalid) and I want to correct all of them.
I use the following SQL statement:
'SELECT [...] FROM MyTable WHERE WebAddress LIKE '_http%'
and I successfuly get the problematic rows.
But how am I going to change/correct all of them using an UPDATE statement?
If you have some other solution please share it!
Simply change the SELECT to an UPDATE (of course, with some syntax changes) with a "fix" expression
UPDATE
MyTable
SET
WebAddress = SUBSTRING(WebAddress, 2, 8000)
WHERE
WebAddress LIKE '_http%'
You Can use Sub string property as you can trim odd letters .Also like '_word start' suitable for your question

Make an SQL request more efficient and tidy?

I have the following SQL query:
SELECT Phrases.*
FROM Phrases
WHERE (((Phrases.phrase) Like "*ing aids*")
AND ((Phrases.phrase) Not Like "*getting*")
AND ((Phrases.phrase) Not Like "*contracting*"))
AND ((Phrases.phrase) Not Like "*preventing*"); //(etc.)
Now, if I were using RegEx, I might bunch all the Nots into one big (getting|contracting|preventing), but I'm not sure how to do this in SQL.
Is there a way to render this query more legibly/elegantly?
Just by removing redundant stuff and using a consistent naming convention your SQL looks way cooler:
SELECT *
FROM phrases
WHERE phrase LIKE '%ing aids%'
AND phrase NOT LIKE '%getting%'
AND phrase NOT LIKE '%contracting%'
AND phrase NOT LIKE '%preventing%'
You talk about regular expressions. Some DBMS do have it: MySQL, Oracle... However, the choice of either syntax should take into account the execution plan of the query: "how quick it is" rather than "how nice it looks".
With MySQL, you're able to use regular expression where-clause parameters:
SELECT something FROM table WHERE column REGEXP 'regexp'
So if that's what you're using, you could write a regular expression string that is possibly a bit more compact that your 4 like criteria. It may not be as easy to see what the query is doing for other people, however.
It looks like SQL Server offers a similar feature.
Sinec it sounds like you're building this as you go to mine your data, here's something that you could consider:
CREATE TABLE Includes (phrase VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE Excludes (phrase VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)
INSERT INTO Includes VALUES ('%ing aids%')
INSERT INTO Excludes VALUES ('%getting%')
INSERT INTO Excludes VALUES ('%contracting%')
INSERT INTO Excludes VALUES ('%preventing%')
SELECT
*
FROM
Phrases P
WHERE
EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Includes I WHERE P.phrase LIKE I.phrase) AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Excludes E WHERE P.phrase LIKE E.phrase)
You are then always just running the same query and you can simply change what's in the Includes and Excludes tables to refine your searches.
Depending on what SQL server you are using, it may support REGEX itself. For example, google searches show that SQL Server, Oracle, and mysql all support regex.
You could push all your negative criteria into a short circuiting CASE expression (works Sql Server, not sure about MSAccess).
SELECT *
FROM phrases
WHERE phrase LIKE '%ing aids%'
AND CASE
WHEN phrase LIKE '%getting%' THEN 2
WHEN phrase LIKE '%contracting%' THEN 2
WHEN phrase LIKE '%preventing%' THEN 2
ELSE 1
END = 1
On the "more efficient" side, you need to find some criteria that allows you to avoid reading the entire Phrases column. Double sided wildcard criteria is bad. Right sided wildcard criteria is good.

Get all records that contain a number

It is possible to write a query get all that record from a table where a certain field contains a numeric value?
something like "select street from tbladdress where street like '%0%' or street like '%1%' ect ect"
only then with one function?
Try this
declare #t table(street varchar(50))
insert into #t
select 'this address is 45/5, Some Road' union all
select 'this address is only text'
select street from #t
where street like '%[0-9]%'
street
this address is 45/5, Some Road
Yes, but it will be inefficient, and probably slow, with a wildcard on the leading edge of the pattern
LIKE '%[0-9]%'
Searching for text within a column is horrendously inefficient and does not scale well (per-row functions, as a rule, all have this problem).
What you should be doing is trading disk space (which is cheap) for performance (which is never cheap) by creating a new column, hasNumerics for example, adding an index to it, then using an insert/update trigger to set it based on the data going into the real column.
This means the calculation is done only when the row is created or modified, not every single time you extract the data. Databases are almost always read far more often than they're written and using this solution allows you to amortize the cost of the calculation over many select statement executions.
Then, when you want your data, just use:
select * from mytable where hasNumerics = 1; -- or true or ...
and watch it leave a regular expression query or like '%...%' monstrosity in its dust.
To fetch rows that contain only numbers,use this query
select street
from tbladdress
where upper(street) = lower(street)
Works in oracle .
I found this solution " select street from tbladresse with(nolock) where patindex('%[0-9]%',street) = 1"
it took me 2 mins to search 3 million on an unindexed field