Do I need access tokens when creating a Shopify app and using its API keys? - api

I am creating a connection between a clients Shopify store and an order management system called Extenda NYCE. For this I have created a custom app and given it all necessary accesses via the Admin API congifurator.
When I've configured the app and installed it in Shopify backend I use the API keys to get access to it via the order management system, but I get an error. Due to poor UX I can't see the whole error message but basically what I am doing is I try to make an article import by using the API keys.
Now I've tried to find a solution to this by reading about using API keys and I seem always to end up in information regarding access tokens and the need of implementing access to these so that the third-party system can get access to the API.
I'm totally lost so I figured why not look it up with StackOverflow. Have you had similar experiences? To me it just seems way too advanced if I need to write scripts to generate access tokens so that the API can have access to the shop data. Isn't the API interface developed NOT to have the need of writing code in Shopify?

Related

Creating a message as someone else via Basecamp API

It appears that it's impossible to do this with the way the API operates currently, but I want to confirm that I'm not missing something.
I want to migrate messages from a 3rd party app into Basecamp via the API as they exist in our old project management system and we'd rather not lose them. I began exploring this idea and immediately ran into the issue that because I'm authenticating via oAuth, I'm tied to a specific user account. On top of that, the API endpoints that I'm using (messages, replies, etc) do NOT have the ability to pass a user id or other identifier via the create method (or update).
Am I missing something or is there no way to import content as another user (even as the account owner) via the API?

Shopify app access token - how to make it more secure?

When store owner installs my app I save access tokens into database for later use. Having access tokens from store is huge security responsibility because anybody with these tokens can modify stores from any domain/address, there is no ip or domain lock.
What method could I use to make this more secure? I was thinking to save tokens offline and then upload it only when needed (in case I need to make some global updates for all stores), then delete it again. In case when merchant access app configuration within admin, I would just save it into session. Is there any better method?
Good question.
I save them in a database as well but I encode them with a separate key from the Shopify App password. That way even if someone have access to the database because of some backdoor entrance he won't be able to use them. That said if someone have access to the code he will be able to figure out how to decrypt it since he will have access to the key.
That said I make sure that each and every request is authenticated before I show any response from the server. Since I'm using NodeJS as the back-end I make sure that there are no global variables that can be accessed or modified from different stores. Everything is neatly scoped in separated functions so that the session is scoped for the current store and no other ones will be able to dirty the other store session.
In addition I make sure that there is a webhook that fires when the client uninstall his app in order to clear my database from any information regrading his store.
I know some people are using sessions for this ( online method ) but they pose other problems that I didn't like so I stuck with a database ( offline ) since that is the quicker way to access the App instead of multiply redirects in order to save the session.
As for proposals I can give you a few tips that I learn on my way while building a few basic Apps. ( I'm not an expert on the subject by any means )
don't rely on any cookies when it comes to sensible information
authenticate every request that comes from the front-end
don't trust the user and validate any input that comes from the front-end
don't over-complicate your setup, while it's good to have high security it's bad if it makes your app slow for the user and you lose customers
look to other ready to use popular solutions that can guide you to the correct path
don't get greedy with the App scopes, only request the scopes that you need for you app
remember to clean up after yourself when it's possible but don't over do it ( too many Apps modify the code of customers and break it only to prevent any way to clean it afterwards ) Example use the ScriptTag API instead of a liquid snippet using the Asset API. If you have to use the Asset API add only the parts that you know that won't break a site. Creating a variable is ok if you are using var if the site supports IE11 creating a variable using const or let is not OK or using vanilla JS is OK but using jQuery without knowing for sure that the site has it installed globally is not OK.
More insights on the matter can be seen here:
https://help.shopify.com/en/api/getting-started/authentication/oauth/api-access-modes
https://community.shopify.com/c/Shopify-APIs-SDKs/Best-way-to-store-shops-that-have-installed-my-app-and-their/m-p/402972

VSTS Extension Documents Through REST API

I've been creating an extension for VSTS, and so far i have stored some data in documents in collections (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/vsts/extend/develop/data-storage).
The problem I have now, is that I need to GET these documents somehow from an external application. I have looked into: https://github.com/Microsoft/vsts-auth-samples/tree/master/ClientLibraryConsoleAppSample to get the authorization done, but then I am unable to get the documents. If I try to access through the REST API I have issues authorizing myself(without the personal access token provided. The application is supposed to work for every user, and i cannot get and use every user's personal access token. This is not feasible for 350+ people) as well as I am unable to get the REST API working. The documentation on all of this is severely lacking.
Anyone able to help?
The documentation is lacking, because the Data Storage is isolated for the extension and there is no easy way to access the data from outside of the extension. If you need external access, you also need to store your data externally. Azure storage or in a TFVC/Git repo under the VSTS account.
As for per-user storage access, that's also isolated and would indeed require either a account owner token or a user specific Oauth or PAT token.
I have found the solution. The documentation states that there are 2 ways of working with the documents/collections. REST API and their VSS wrappers. The url required to get all documents in a certain collection is as follows:
https://{account}.extmgmt.visualstudio.com/_apis/ExtensionManagement/InstalledExtensions/{publisherName}/{extensionName}/Data/Scopes/Default/Current/Collections/{collectionName}/Documents/{documentName}.
Using this in a browser works just fine. All that needs to be done in order to use this with an external application is authorization.
If you use sdk methods from docs like VSS.getService(VSS.ServiceIds.ExtensionData) you can view (easiest in dev tool in browser) the request.
Its look like:
https://extmgmt.dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/ExtensionManagement/InstalledExtensions/{publisher id}/{extension id}/Data/Scopes/Default/Current/Collections/{collections (by default 'MyCollection')}/Documents

Teamwork API authorisation without giving away full Teamwork access

I'm using Teamwork as a project management tool in my team. It is a great tool, but it ridiculously lacks some important functionality. For example, their reporting facility sucks.
Though, they have API using which I can build reports myself. API key is specific to the user, so using any given API key you get access of the owner of the key.
So, if I give my API key, anyones who has it, gets access to all infromation in Teamwork (including information under NDA). So giving my API is not an option.
Making an app where I need to put my API key manually is not an option too, as developer still can get access to this key (by simply recording all inputted keys).
So my question is: is there some way to make authorisation like the one facebook has for other sites for services where such kind of authorisation is not implemented?

How to restrict someone to access my API directly using www.my-appspot-id.appspot.com/_ah/api/explorer?

I have created an app and some REST API on Google Appengine and deployed it to
www.my-appspot-id.appspot.com
I'm using Google Datastore to store my data and have created API's to access that data.
However, i can access my API directly also using
www.my-appspot-id.appspot.com/_ah/api/explorer
which means anyone can access them and can manipulate the data which i don't want.
How to restrict access so that nobody but some particular registered set of users can only use it?
I stumbled upon this tutorial recently, might be of some help.
I think you need to authenticate your endpoints and authorize only some client id.
OAuth 2 authentication : https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/endpoints/getstarted/backend/auth
Allowed client ids and audience : https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/endpoints/create_api#allowed_client_ids_and_audiences
To answer your question : you can't.
Google Cloud Endpoints is based on the explorer api: everybody will be able to navigate into your API, and see the differents methods available.
BUT if you add an authentication to your methods, the visitor will not be able to execute them.