How to implement Compose Navigation Arguments - kotlin

I'm practicing Jetpack compose navigation, currently I'm stuck at passing arguments, so the correct information can be displayed when clicked.
I'm trying to navigate from this Destination, MenuScreen;
#Composable
fun HomeScreen(onHomeCardClick: () -> Unit) {
HomeContentScreen(onHomeCardClick = onHomeCardClick)
}
#Composable
fun HomeContentScreen(
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
onHomeCardClick: () -> Unit
) {
Column(
modifier
.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
.padding(vertical = 16.dp)) {
HomeQuote()
....
}
}
To this destination, MenuInfoScreen;
#Composable
fun HomeInfoScreen(){
WelcomeText()
HomeInfoDetails()
}
#Composable
fun WelcomeText() {
Text(
text = "Welcome, to Home Information",
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h3,
modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 18.dp)
)
}
#Composable
fun HomeInfoDetails(
homeInfo: HomeInfo
) {
Card(
modifier = Modifier
.padding(10.dp)
.clip(CircleShape),
elevation = 10.dp,
) {
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(10.dp)
) {
Image(
painter = painterResource(id = homeInfo.homeInfoImageId),
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.clip(shape = RoundedCornerShape(topEnd = 4.dp, bottomEnd = 4.dp)),
contentScale = ContentScale.Fit
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
Text(
text = homeInfo.title,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h3
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
Text(
text = homeInfo.description,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
)
}
}
}
Here's the model I'm trying to follow, HomeInfoModel;
object HomeInfoModel {
val homeInfoModelList = listOf(
HomeInfo(
id = 1,
title = "Monty",
sex = "Male",
age = 14,
description = "Monty enjoys chicken treats and cuddling while watching Seinfeld.",
homeInfoImageId = R.drawable.ab1_inversions
),
.....
)
}
Here's the my NavHost;
NavHost(
navController = navController,
startDestination = Home.route,
modifier = modifier
) {
// builder parameter will be defined here as the graph
composable(route = Home.route) {
HomeScreen(
onHomeCardClick = {}
)
}
....
composable(route = HomeInfoDestination.route) {
HomeInfoScreen()
}
}
}
And my Destinations file;
object Home : KetoDestination {
override val route = "home"
}
....
object HomeInfoDestination : KetoDestination{
override val route = "homeInfo"
}
I know this is a lot and I'm a bit off, but please I've been stuck here for more than a week now. Any little information willl surely come handy.
And Of Course very much appreciated.
Thanks for your help in advance.

You should extract the arguments from the NavBackStackEntry that is available in the lambda of the composable() function.
You can read more in the official android docs https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/navigation#nav-with-args

Related

Navigation with Arguments with Jetpack Compose

I've been troubleshooting this issue for couple of days now about navigating with args in jetpack compose. I feel like I'm missing something simple, really simple that I can't figure out somehow.
I tried making sure I'm coding it correctly but to no avail I still get the error.
So the error:
Navigation destination that matches request NavDeepLinkRequest{ uri=android-app://androidx.navigation/second_screen/Item Six } cannot be found in the navigation graph NavGraph(0x0) startDestination={Destination(0x442b361f) route=home_screen}
I feel like I'm done everything correct but still cant get through this error. Or there is something simple that I'm missing.
My NavHost:
interface NavigationDestination{
val route: String
}
#Composable
fun MainNavHost(
){
val navController = rememberNavController()
NavHost(
navController = navController,
startDestination = HomeScreenNavigation.route,
){
composable(HomeScreenNavigation.route){
HomeScreen(onItemClick = {nameString->
navController.navigate("${SecondNavigationDestination.route}/${nameString}")
{
launchSingleTop = true
}
})
}
composable(
route = SecondNavigationDestination.routeWithArg,
arguments = listOf(navArgument(SecondNavigationDestination.nameArg)
{type = NavType.StringType})
){
SecondScreen()
}
}
}
My Screens
First Screen:
object HomeScreenNavigation: NavigationDestination{
override val route = "home_screen"
}
#Composable
fun HomeScreen(
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
onItemClick: (String) -> Unit
){
ItemList(
itemList = LocalData.itemList,
onItemClick = onItemClick
)
}
#Composable
fun ItemList(
itemList: List<ItemModel>,
onItemClick: (String) -> Unit,
modifier: Modifier = Modifier
){
LazyColumn(
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(9.dp)
){
items(
items = itemList,
key = {it.id}
){
Item(
item = it,
onItemClick = onItemClick
)
}
}
}
#Composable
fun Item(
item: ItemModel,
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
onItemClick: (String) -> Unit
){
Row(
modifier = modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(9.dp)
.clickable { onItemClick(item.name) },
horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top
){
Text(
text = item.name
)
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Second Screen:
object SecondNavigationDestination: NavigationDestination{
override val route = "second_screen"
const val nameArg = "nameArg"
val routeWithArg = "${route}/$nameArg"
}
#Composable
fun SecondScreen(
){
val viewModel: MainViewModel = viewModel()
Box(
contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
){
Text(
viewModel.id
)
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
ViewModel:
class MainViewModel(
savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle
): ViewModel(){
val id: String = savedStateHandle[SecondNavigationDestination.nameArg] ?: "empty"
}
Change this
val routeWithArg = "${route}/$nameArg"
to this
val routeWithArg = "${route}/{$nameArg}"
For more info: docs

How to load bitmap Images in a List faster, Using jetpack compose Android

I am trying to load a list of object in a column using jetpack compose.
The problem is the image is making screen lag.
Here's my code - single list item composable function.
fun SoulProfilePreviewSingleItem(
soul: Souls,
soulWinningViewModel: SoulWinningViewModel,
onClick: () -> Unit
) {
val lazyListState = rememberLazyListState()
/* val localImage = if (soul.localImage.isNotBlank())
rememberImagePainter(getBase64StringToImage(soul.localImage)) else null*/
LaunchedEffect(key1 = soulWinningViewModel.nurtureVsFollowUpTabIndex.value) {
lazyListState.animateScrollToItem(0)
// if (soul.localImage.isNotBlank()){
// }
}
val isManaging = soulWinningViewModel.isManagingList.value
var isDeleted by remember {
mutableStateOf(false)
}
val setVisibility: (Boolean) -> Unit = {
isDeleted = it
}
AnimatedVisibility(
visible = isDeleted.not() &&
if (soulWinningViewModel.userIsSearchingFor.value.isNotEmpty() && isManaging.not())
soul.name.contains(soulWinningViewModel.userIsSearchingFor.value, true) ||
soul.followUpActions.toString()
.contains(soulWinningViewModel.userIsSearchingFor.value, true) else
true
) {
with(soul) {
Column {
Box(
modifier = Modifier
.height(60.dp)
.background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background)
.fillMaxWidth(),
contentAlignment = Alignment.BottomEnd
) {
Row(
Modifier
.fillMaxSize(),//.clickable { onClick() },
verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
) {
Row(
verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
modifier = Modifier
.padding(start = brc_DP_small)
.padding(bottom = 6.dp, top = 6.dp)
) {
/*if (soul.localImage.isNotBlank()) {
GlideImage(
model = ,
// Crop, Fit, Inside, FillHeight, FillWidth, None
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
// shows an image with a circular revealed animation.
)
Log.e("BITMAP","onResourceReady test")
val image = loadPicture(url = soul.localImage, defaultImage = R.drawable.ic_brc_logo).value
image?.let { img->
Image(
// Can crash this
bitmap =img.asImageBitmap(),
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.clip(RoundedCornerShape(50))
.size(30.dp),
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop
)
}
}*/
if (soul.localImage.isNotBlank()) {
// val imageLoader = rememberImagePainter(getBase64StringToImage(soul.localImage))
Image(
// painter = imageLoader
// Can crash this
bitmap = (
getBase64StringToImage(soul.localImage).asImageBitmap()
),
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.clip(RoundedCornerShape(50))
.size(30.dp),
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop
)
} else {
Image(
// Can crash this
painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_brc_logo),
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.clip(RoundedCornerShape(50))
.size(30.dp),
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop
)
}
}
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.padding(top = brc_DP_small)
.weight(1f)
.fillMaxWidth()
.fillMaxHeight()
.padding(start = brc_DP_smaller),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween
) {
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.weight(1f)
.fillMaxSize()
) {
// This is the place where signle soul is getting showed......
Text(
text = name,
style = if (isManaging.not()) MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall.copy(
fontWeight = FontWeight(500),
letterSpacing = 0.7.sp
)
else MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall
.copy(
fontSize = 10.sp
),
modifier = Modifier,
maxLines = 1,
)
if (isManaging.not()) {
Text(
text = SimpleDateFormat(
"dd-MMM-yyyy",
Locale.UK
).format(
createdOn
),
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(fontSize = 9.sp),
color = Color.Gray,
modifier = Modifier
)
}
}
if (isBrcMember) {
Text(
text = "BRC Member",
style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall.copy(
fontSize = 7.sp,
fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic
),
color = brc_blue_color,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = brc_DP_smallest)
)
}
}
}
var externClick by remember {
mutableStateOf(false)
}
Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(brc_DP_small)) {
AddSoulFollowUpActionButton(
soul = soul,
soulWinningViewModel = soulWinningViewModel,
visible = soulWinningViewModel.nurtureVsFollowUpTabIndex.value == 1,
externClick = externClick,
onFinished = { externClick = false }
) {
setVisibility(it)
}
}
//TODO:Check Click area ...
Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
Spacer(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
.weight(1.4f)
.clickable(
interactionSource = MutableInteractionSource(),
indication = null
) { onClick() })
if (soulWinningViewModel.nurtureVsFollowUpTabIndex.value == 1 || isManaging) {
Spacer(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
.weight(0.6f)
.clickable(
interactionSource = MutableInteractionSource(),
indication = null
) { externClick = !externClick })
}
}
}
Spacer(
modifier = Modifier
.padding(start = 28.dp)
.fillMaxWidth() //.then(if (isManaging.not()) Modifier.width(150.dp) else Modifier.fillMaxWidth())
.height(0.3.dp)
.background(Color.LightGray)
)
}
}
}
}
caller of list composable function.
forEach {
SoulProfilePreviewSingleItem(
soul = it,
soulWinningViewModel
) {
soulWinningViewModel.currentSoul.value = it
navController.navigate(route = SoulWinningRoutes.PROFILE)
}
}
Whenever I am trying to show Image() of my soul object I am getting glitches and my screens takes more time to load itself.
I am storing image as string in local room database and trying to retrieve it back converting it to bitmapImage.
Code for conversation.
fun getBase64StringToImage(base64String: String): Bitmap {
val decodedString: ByteArray = Base64.decode(base64String, Base64.DEFAULT)
val decodedByte = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.size)
return decodedByte
// this is taking a lot of time and making my Ui performance dull.
}
Is there any way I can achieve this functionality with good performance. Like loading Image in separate scope or anything else.
I have already tried using rememberImagePainter and Glide Coil. rememberImagePainter making my performance worst.
Please feel free to give me suggestions, I am still in learning stage.
Thanks in advance.

Jetpack compose scrollable table

I need to have a component that scrolls vertically and horizontally.
Here is what I did so far:
#Composable
fun Screen() {
val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
val scrollOffset = remember {
mutableStateOf(value = 0F)
}
LazyColumn(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(space = 16.dp)
) {
items(10) {
SimpleRow(
onScrollOffsetChange = {
scrollOffset.value = it
}
)
}
}
}
#Composable
private fun SimpleRow(
onScrollOffsetChange: (Float) -> Unit,
) {
val lazyRowState = rememberLazyListState()
LazyRow(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
state = lazyRowState
) {
item {
Text(
text = "firstText"
)
}
for (i in 1..30) {
item {
Text(text = "qwerty")
}
}
}
}
When anyone of these SimpleRow is scrolled I want to scroll all of the SimpleRows together.
And I do not know how many SimpleRows I have because they came from our server.
Is there any kind of composable or trick that can do it for me?
You can use multiple rows inside a column that scrolls horizontally and vertically, like this:
#Composable
fun MainContent() {
val scrollStateHorizontal = rememberScrollState()
val scrollStateVertical = rememberScrollState()
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
.verticalScroll(state = scrollStateVertical)
.horizontalScroll(state = scrollStateHorizontal)
) {
repeat(40){ c ->
Row {
repeat(40){ r ->
Item("col: $c | row: $r")
}
}
}
}
}
#Composable
fun Item(text: String) {
Text(
modifier = Modifier
.padding(5.dp)
.background(Color.Gray),
text = text,
color = Color.White
)
}

Compose navigation title is not updating

I am trying to update the title of the TopAppBar based on a live data in the ViewModel, which I update on different screens. It looks like the live data is getting updated properly, but the update is not getting reflected on the title of the TopAppBar. Here is the code:
class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
#ExperimentalFoundationApi
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
LazyVerticalGridActivityScreen()
}
}
}
#ExperimentalFoundationApi
#Composable
fun LazyVerticalGridActivityScreen(destinationViewModel: DestinationViewModel = viewModel()) {
val navController = rememberNavController()
var canPop by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
// getting the latest title value from the view model
val title: String by destinationViewModel.title.observeAsState("")
Log.d("MainActivity_title", title) // not getting called
navController.addOnDestinationChangedListener { controller, _, _ ->
canPop = controller.previousBackStackEntry != null
}
val navigationIcon: (#Composable () -> Unit)? =
if (canPop) {
{
IconButton(onClick = { navController.popBackStack() }) {
Icon(imageVector = Icons.Filled.ArrowBack, contentDescription = null)
}
}
} else {
null
}
Scaffold(
topBar = {
TopAppBar(title = { Text(title) }, navigationIcon = navigationIcon) // updating the title
},
content = {
NavHost(navController = navController, startDestination = "home") {
composable("home") { HomeScreen(navController) }
composable("details/{listId}") { backStackEntry ->
backStackEntry.arguments?.getString("listId")?.let { DetailsScreen(it, navController) }
}
}
}
)
}
#ExperimentalFoundationApi
#Composable
fun HomeScreen(navController: NavHostController, destinationViewModel: DestinationViewModel = viewModel()) {
val destinations = DestinationDataSource().loadData()
// updating the title in the view model
destinationViewModel.setTitle("Lazy Grid Layout")
LazyVerticalGrid(
cells = GridCells.Adaptive(minSize = 140.dp),
contentPadding = PaddingValues(8.dp)
) {
itemsIndexed(destinations) { index, destination ->
Row(Modifier.padding(8.dp)) {
ItemLayout(destination, index, navController)
}
}
}
}
#Composable
fun ItemLayout(
destination: Destination,
index: Int,
navController: NavHostController
) {
Column(
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
modifier = Modifier
.background(MaterialTheme.colors.primaryVariant)
.fillMaxWidth()
.clickable {
navController.navigate("details/$index")
}
) {
Image(
painter = painterResource(destination.photoId),
contentDescription = stringResource(destination.nameId),
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop
)
Text(
text = stringResource(destination.nameId),
color = Color.White,
fontSize = 14.sp,
modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 10.dp)
)
}
}
#Composable
fun DetailsScreen(
index: String,
navController: NavController,
destinationViewModel: DestinationViewModel = viewModel()
) {
val dataSource = DestinationDataSource().loadData()
val destination = dataSource[index.toInt()]
val destinationName = stringResource(destination.nameId)
val destinationDesc = stringResource(destination.descriptionId)
val destinationImage = painterResource(destination.photoId)
// updating the title in the view model
destinationViewModel.setTitle("Destination Details")
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.padding(16.dp)
.fillMaxWidth()
.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
) {
Image(
painter = destinationImage,
contentDescription = destinationName,
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
)
Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) {
Text(
text = destinationName,
fontSize = 24.sp,
fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 16.dp)
)
Text(text = destinationDesc, lineHeight = 24.sp)
Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.End, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
OutlinedButton(
onClick = {
navController.navigate("home") {
popUpTo("home") { inclusive = true }
}
},
modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 24.dp)
) {
Image(
imageVector = Icons.Filled.ArrowBack,
contentDescription = null,
colorFilter = ColorFilter.tint(MaterialTheme.colors.primaryVariant),
modifier = Modifier.size(20.dp)
)
Text("Back to Destinations", modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 16.dp))
}
}
}
}
}
EDIT: The ViewModel
class DestinationViewModel : ViewModel() {
private var _title = MutableLiveData("")
val title: LiveData<String>
get() = _title
fun setTitle(newTitle: String) {
_title.value = newTitle
Log.d("ViewModel_title", _title.value.toString())
Log.d("ViewModelTitle", title.value.toString())
}
}
Can anyone please help to find the bug? Thanks!
Edit:
Here is the GitHub link of the project: https://github.com/rawhasan/compose-exercise-lazy-vertical-grid
The reason it's not working is because those are different objects created in different scopes.
When you're using a navController, each destination will have it's own scope for viewModel() creation. By the design you may have a view model for each destination, like HomeViewModel, DestinationViewModel, etc
You can't access an other destination view model from current destination scope, as well as you can't access view model from the outer scope(which you're trying to do)
What you can do, is instead of trying to retrieve it with viewModel(), you can pass outer scope view model to your composable:
composable("details/{listId}") { backStackEntry ->
backStackEntry.arguments?.getString("listId")?.let { DetailsScreen(it, navController, destinationViewModel) }
}
Check out more details about viewModel() in the documentation
Another problem with your code is that you're calling destinationViewModel.setTitle("Lazy Grid Layout") inside composable function. So this code will be called many times, which may lead to recomposition.
To call any actions inside composable, you need to use side-effects. LaunchedEffect in this case:
LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
destinationViewModel.setTitle("Destination Details")
}
This will be called only once after view appear. If you need to call it more frequently, you need to specify key instead of Unit, so it'll be recalled each time when the key changes
You might wanna have a look here https://stackoverflow.com/a/68671477/15880865
Also, you do not need to paste all the code in the question. Just the necessary bit. We shall ask for it if something is missing in the question. Just change your LiveData to mutableStateOf and then let me know if that fixed your problem. Also, you do not need to call observeAsState after modifying the type. Just refer to the link it contains all the info.
Thanks

Integrating Braintree dropin UI into Kotlin Jetpack Compose

I'm trying to convert the android/java dropin UI code from here https://developer.paypal.com/braintree/docs/guides/drop-in/setup-and-integration#starting-drop-in into a jetpack compose app. So far I have
#Composable
fun Account(user: FinUser) {
val context = LocalContext.current
val customerToken = user.userData["customerToken"] as String
val dropInRequest = DropInRequest()
.clientToken(customerToken)
val dropInHintLauncher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()
) {
print("pause here")
}
val dropInIntent = dropInRequest.getIntent(context)
val dropInPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
context, 200, dropInIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
)
Column(){
Column(
Modifier
.padding(top = 0.dp)
.clickable { launchDropInUi(
dropInHintLauncher=dropInHintLauncher,
dropInPendingIntent=dropInPendingIntent) }) {
Divider(color = Color.LightGray, thickness = 1.dp)
Row(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(20.dp, 10.dp)
) {
Column() {
Text("Payment", color = Color.Gray)
Text("*********9999", color = Color.Black)
}
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth())
}
Divider(color = Color.LightGray, thickness = 1.dp)
}
}
}
fun launchDropInUi(dropInHintLauncher: ManagedActivityResultLauncher<IntentSenderRequest, ActivityResult>, dropInPendingIntent: PendingIntent){
dropInHintLauncher.launch(
IntentSenderRequest.Builder(dropInPendingIntent).build()
)
}
When I click on my row there's no dropin UI popup but it does register the click and runs over the launchDropInUi function.
I found the issue. I needed to use
val dropInHintLauncher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
)
Giving
#Composable
fun Account(user: FinUser) {
val context = LocalContext.current
val customerToken = user.userData["customerToken"] as String
val dropInRequest = DropInRequest()
.clientToken(customerToken)
val dropInHintLauncher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
){ result: ActivityResult ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// you will get result here in result.data
val data: DropInResult? = result.data?.getParcelableExtra(DropInResult.EXTRA_DROP_IN_RESULT)
}else{
print("throw error popup")
}
}
val dropInIntent = dropInRequest.getIntent(context)
Column(){
Column(
Modifier
.padding(top = 0.dp)
.clickable { launchDropInUi(
dropInHintLauncher =dropInHintLauncher,
dropInIntent =dropInIntent) }) {
Divider(color = Color.LightGray, thickness = 1.dp)
Row(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(20.dp, 10.dp)
) {
Column() {
Text("Payment", color = Color.Gray)
Text("*********9999", color = Color.Black)
}
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth())
}
Divider(color = Color.LightGray, thickness = 1.dp)
}
}
}
fun launchDropInUi(dropInHintLauncher: ManagedActivityResultLauncher<Intent, ActivityResult>, dropInIntent: Intent){
dropInHintLauncher.launch(dropInIntent)
}