On my raspberry pi 3 i have Arch Linux Arm Installed. I installed xorg, i3, and all of the drivers for it. i have my xinitrc file set up like default to run i3:
#!/bin/sh
userresources=$HOME/.Xresources
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
sysresources=/etc/X11/xinit/.Xresources
sysmodmap=/etc/X11/xinit/.Xmodmap
# merge in defaults and keymaps
if [ -f $sysresources ]; then
xrdb -merge $sysresources
fi
if [ -f $sysmodmap ]; then
xmodmap $sysmodmap
fi
if [ -f "$userresources" ]; then
xrdb -merge "$userresources"
fi
if [ -f "$usermodmap" ]; then
xmodmap "$usermodmap"
fi
# start some nice programs
if [ -d /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d ] ; then
for f in /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/?*.sh ; do
[ -x "$f" ] && . "$f"
done
unset f
fi
exec i3
when I run sudo startx i get this output
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.4
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Current Operating System: Linux archpi 5.15.68-2-rpi-ARCH #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 17:23:23 MDT 2022 armv7l
Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 video=HDMI-A-1:1920x1080M#60 vc_mem.mem_base=0x3ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x40000000 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty1 fsck.repair=yes
Current version of pixman: 0.40.0
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Sep 22 04:48:27 2022
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
Failed to connect to bus: No medium found
dbus-update-activation-environment: error: unable to connect to D-Bus: Using X11 for dbus-daemon autolaunch was disabled at compile time, set your DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS instead
[libi3] ../i3bar/src/main.c i3bar version 4.20.1 (2021-11-03)
[libi3] ../libi3/font.c Using Pango font monospace, size 8
[libi3] ../libi3/font.c Using Pango font monospace, size 8
i3status: trying to auto-detect output_format setting
i3status: auto-detected "i3bar"
[libi3] ../libi3/font.c Using Pango font monospace, size 8
the error is in Failed to connect to bus: No medium found dbus-update-activation-environment: error: unable to connect to D-Bus: Using X11 for dbus-daemon autolaunch was disabled at compile time, set your DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS instead
I have looked for hours and can not find a way to fix this. After running sudo startx My screen just goes dark and I have to reboot. I appreciate any help give, thanks.
Related
I am trying to run gem5 in FS mode by using command as : "build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/fs.py --disk-image=/home/coep/gem5%202/full_system_images/aarch32-ubuntu-natty-headless.img --arm=/home/coep/gem5 2/full_system_images/vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.3.2/vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.3.2"
and getting error as : "Usage: fs.py [options] fs.py: error: option --arm-iset: invalid choice: '/home/coep/gem5' (choose from 'arm', 'thumb', 'aarch64')"
please help me to solve this error.
Thank you.
I assume the --arm=/home/coep/gem5...vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.3.2 argument specifies the path to the guest kernel, in which case it should be --kernel=...:
build/ARM/gem5.opt \
configs/example/fs.py \
--disk-image=/home/coep/gem5\ 2/full_system_images/aarch32-ubuntu-natty-headless.img \
--kernel=/home/coep/gem5\ 2/full_system_images/vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.3.2/vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.3.2
Arguments and their explanations are found in configs/common/Options.py
There can be multiple reasons why are getting this error, One of them can be an incorrect path to the disk image files.
I have run the gem5 in the FS mode and have booted Linux on top of it on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
You can follow the below steps, the first step is to download and install the full-system binary and disk image files.
1. $ mkdir full_system_image
2. $ cd full_system_image/
3. $ wget http://www.m5sim.org/dist/current/arm/aarch-system-2014-10.tar.bz2
4. $ tar jxf aarch-system-2014-10.tar.bz2
5. $ echo "export M5_PATH=/Path to the full_system_image directory/full_system_images/" >> ~/.bashrc
6. $ source ~/.bashrc
7. $ echo $M5_PATH (- check if the path is set correct)
Now the path has been set, the next step is to run the gem5 in FS mode.
1. connect to gem5 base directory
2. $ ./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/fs.py --disk-image=/home/full_system_image/disks/aarch32-ubuntu-natty-headless.img
3. Note: --disk-image=path to the full_system_image/disks/aarch32-ubuntu-natty-headless.img
4. open a new terminal and listen to port 3456
5. $ telnet localhost 3456
6. Here 3456 is a port number on the gem5 terminal
7. this will take around 30 mins depending on the machine performance.
8. After this, at the end you will get something like this
input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as /devices/smb.14/motherboard.15/iofpga.17/1c060000.kmi/serio0/input/input0
input: touchkitPS/2 eGalax Touchscreen as
/devices/smb.14/motherboard.15/iofpga.17/1c070000.kmi/serio1/input/input2
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs (sda1): using internal journal
EXT3-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) on device 8:1.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 292K (806aa000 - 806f3000)
random: init urandom read with 14 bits of entropy available
Ubuntu 11.04 gem5sim ttySA0
9. login as root
Voila, you have run the gem5 in FS mode.
Hopefully with fs.py, but not necessarily.
For example, I have some x86 BIOS example that draw a line on the screen on QEMU, and I'd like to see that work on gem5 too.
Interested in all archs.
https://www.mail-archive.com/gem5-users#gem5.org/msg15455.html
arm
I have managed to get an image on the screen for ARM.
Here is a highly automated setup which does the following steps:
grab the ARM gem5 Linux kernel v4.15 fork from: https://gem5.googlesource.com/arm/linux/ and use the config file arch/arm/configs/gem5_defconfig from there.
The fork is required for the commit drm: Add component-aware simple encoder https://gem5.googlesource.com/arm/linux/ I believe, which adds the required option CONFIG_DRM_VIRT_ENCODER=y.
The other required option is CONFIG_DRM_HDLCD=y, which enables the HDLCD ARM IP that manages the display: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0541c/CHDBAIDI.html
run gem5 at 49f96e7b77925837aa5bc84d4c3453ab5f07408e
with a command of type:
M5_PATH='/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/common/gem5/system' \
'/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/common/gem5/build/ARM/gem5.opt' \
--debug-file=trace.txt \
-d '/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/arm/gem5/m5out' \
'/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/gem5/gem5/configs/example/fs.py' \
--disk-image='/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/arm/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext2' \
--kernel='/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/arm/buildroot/build/linux-custom/vmlinux' \
--mem-size='256MB' \
--num-cpus='1' \
--script='/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/data/readfile' \
--command-line='earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000 console=ttyAMA0 lpj=19988480 rw loglevel=8 mem=256MB root=/dev/sda console_msg_format=syslog nokaslr norandmaps printk.devkmsg=on printk.time=y' \
--dtb-file='/data/git/linux-kernel-module-cheat/out/common/gem5/system/arm/dt/armv7_gem5_v1_1cpu.dtb' \
--machine-type=VExpress_GEM5_V1 \
connect to the VNC server gem5 provides with your favorite client.
On Ubuntu 18.04, I like:
sudo apt-get install vinagre
vinagre localhost:5900
The port shows up on a gem5 message of type:
system.vncserver: Listening for connections on port 5900
and it takes up the first free port starting from 5900.
Only raw connections are supported currently.
Outcome:
after a few seconds, the VNC client shows up a little penguin on the screen! This is because our kernel was compiled with: CONFIG_LOGO=y.
the latest frame gets dumped to system.framebuffer.png, and it also contains the little penguin.
the Linux kernel dmesg shows on telnet 3456 terminal a messages like:
[ 0.152755] [drm] found ARM HDLCD version r0p0
[ 0.152790] hdlcd 2b000000.hdlcd: bound virt-encoder (ops 0x80935f94)
[ 0.152795] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 0.152799] [drm] No driver support for vblank timestamp query.
[ 0.215179] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[ 0.230389] hdlcd 2b000000.hdlcd: fb0: frame buffer device
[ 0.230509] [drm] Initialized hdlcd 1.0.0 20151021 for 2b000000.hdlcd on minor 0
which shows that the HDLCD was enabled.
when we connect, gem5 shows on stdout:
info: VNC client attached
TODO: also get a shell working. Currently I only have a the little penguin, and my keystrokes do nothing. Likely have to tweak the console= kernel parameter or setup a tty console there on init? CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y is set. Maybe the answer is contained in: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt
aarch64
The aarch64 gem5 defconfig does not come with all required options, e.g. CONFIG_DRM_HDLCD=y.
Adding the following options, either by hacking or with a config fragment made it work:
CONFIG_DRM=y
CONFIG_DRM_HDLCD=y
CONFIG_DRM_VIRT_ENCODER=y
I tried to install an LDAP server on arch linux. I followed the procedure from the arch linux wiki : https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenLDAP.
At the point slaptest -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/, it fails with the error :
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
58130d8d mdb_db_open: database "dc=example,dc=com" cannot be opened: No such file or directory (2). Restore from backup!
58130d8d backend_startup_one (type=mdb, suffix="dc=example,dc=com"): bi_db_open failed! (2)
slap_startup failed (test would succeed using the -u switch)
On the website there stands if you do not have a database yet, you might need to create one by starting and stopping the slapd.service using systemd ) but how do I do this? And dose this solve the error?
How can I get this right?
I'm a total docker newbie and tried to get it working on my windows 7 64-bit machine.
The installation went okay, but the "Docker Quickstart Terminal" will not start up as expected. It seems to hang when trying to create the SSH key:
(default) Downloading https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/download/v
(default) 0%....10%....20%....30%....40%....50%....60%....70%....80%....90%....100%
(default) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(default) Creating SSH key...
Error creating machine: Error in driver during machine creation: exit status 1
Looks like something went wrong... Press any key to continue...
so I tried to regenerate the certificates in a cmd window and also this does not work:
>docker-machine regenerate-certs default
Regenerate TLS machine certs? Warning: this is irreversible. (y/n): y
Regenerating TLS certificates
Detecting the provisioner...
OS type not recognized
I've tried to deactivate my virus scanner and execute the cmd windows as admin without success.
Any ideas what to check? Are there any interesting logfiles?
here's the docker version output:
Client:
Version: 1.9.1
API version: 1.21
Go version: go1.4.3
Git commit: a34a1d5
Built: Fri Nov 20 17:56:04 UTC 2015
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
An error occurred trying to connect: Get http://localhost:2375/v1.21/version: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2375:
ConnectEx tcp: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
If you don't have hyper-v activated (that is more a Windows 10 issue), and if your BIOS VT-X/AMD-v is enabled, then something else went wrong.
If docker-machine ls still lists the default machine, delete it: docker-machine rm default.
If you had (previous to your docker-toolbox installation) a VirtualBox already installed, try and:
uninstall completely VirtualBox
in C:\Windows\system32\drivers\, find and delete these five files (there may be less left, that is ok, delete them anyway):
vboxdrv.sys,
vboxnetadp.sys,
vboxnetflt.sys,
vboxusbmon.sys,
vboxusb.sys.
in regedit, key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\, delete these 5 folders (there may be less left, that is ok, delete them anyway):
VBoxDrv,
VBoxNetAdp,
VBoxNetFlt,
VBoxUSBMon,
VBoxUSB.
Then reinstall the latest VirtualBox.
Make sure:
you have the latest docker-machine copied somewhere in your PATH (the 0.5.3 has been released 22 hours ago: releases/download/v0.5.3/docker-machine_windows-amd64.exe).
%HOME% is defined (typically to %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%)
From there, try manually to recreate the default machine like the quick-start script did:
docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory 2048 --virtualbox-disk-size 204800 default
eval $($DOCKER_MACHINE env my_new_container --shell=bash)
docker-machine ssh my_new_container
I've now tried to create a Linux VM directly in VirtualBox and start it from there: also gets some time-out. So I think it's not related to docker.
I've found a VirtualBox bug-report that says, that this can happen when you have Avira installed.
Here's a discussion about the issue on the Avira forum - unfortunatly mostly in German.
One paragraph indicates that it may help to deactivate "Advanced process protection":
Configuration -> General -> Security and disable the option "Advanced
process protection". Click "Apply" and restart the device. You should
be able to run your VM in VirtualBox after that.
In my case this does not help, so I'll need to wait for a fix or completely uninstall Avira.
(defualt) DBG | Getting to WaitForSSH function...
(defualt) DBG | Using SSH client type: external
(defualt) DBG | &{[-F /dev/null -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=quiet -o ConnectionAttempts=3 -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlMaster=no -o ControlPath=none docker#127.0.0.1 -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -i C:\Users\Ming.docker\machine\machines\defualt\id_rsa -p 58549] C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\bin\ssh.exe }
(defualt) DBG | About to run SSH command:
(defualt) DBG | exit 0
(defualt) DBG | SSH cmd err, output: exit status 255:
(defualt) DBG | Error getting ssh command 'exit 0' : Something went wrong running an SSH command!
(defualt) DBG | command : exit 0
(defualt) DBG | err : exit status 255
(defualt) DBG | output :
It looks like in OS X 10.11 El Capitan, dtruss and dtrace can no longer do what they're meant to do. This is the error I get when I try to run sudo dtruss curl ...:
dtrace: failed to execute curl: dtrace cannot control executables signed with restricted entitlements
I've come across people noticing this problem but so far no solutions.
Is there a way to fix this or work around this?
Following up to Alexander Ushakov and Charles' answers:
Once you csrutil enable --without dtrace, there is an alternative to copying the binary: run the binary in one Terminal window and trace the Terminal process itself in another Terminal window.
In the first terminal window, find its PID:
$ echo $$
1154
In the second terminal window, begin the trace:
$ sudo dtruss -p 1154 -f
Back, in the first terminal window, run the process you want to trace:
$ ls
At this point, you should see the trace in the second window. Ignore the entries for the PID you are tracing (e.g., 1154), and the rest are for the process (and its descendants) you are interested in.
1154/0x1499: sigprocmask(0x3, 0x7FFF53E5C608, 0x0) = 0x0 0
1154/0x1499: sigprocmask(0x1, 0x7FFF53E5C614, 0x7FFF53E5C610) = 0x0 0
3100/0xa9f3: getpid(0x7FFF82A35344, 0x7FFF82A35334, 0x2000) = 3100 0
3100/0xa9f3: sigprocmask(0x3, 0x10BE32EF8, 0x0) = 0x0 0
For those who want to dtrace system shipped binary after csrutil disable, copyit to a directory that is not "restricted", for example, /tmp
CC#~ $ csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled.
CC#~ $ cp /bin/echo /tmp
CC#~ $ sudo dtruss /tmp/echo
SYSCALL(args) = return
thread_selfid(0x0, 0x0, 0x0) = 46811 0
csops(0x0, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
issetugid(0x0, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
shared_region_check_np(0x7FFF51B6A918, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
stat64("/usr/lib/dtrace/libdtrace_dyld.dylib\0", 0x7FFF51B6BEA8, 0x7FFF51B6CA20 = 0 0
See #J.J's comment: https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/208762/now-that-el-capitan-is-rootless-is-there-any-way-to-get-dtrace-working/224731#224731
As Andrew notices it's because of System Integrity Protection, also known as "rootless".
You can disable it completely or partially (enable just dtrace with some limitations).
Completely disable SIP
Although not recommended by Apple, you can entirely disable System
Integrity Protection on you Mac. Here's how:
Boot your Mac into Recovery Mode: reboot it and hold cmd+R until a progress bar appears.
Go to Utilities menu. Choose Terminal there.
Enter this command to disable System Integrity Protection:
$ csrutil disable
It will ask you to reboot — do so and you're free from SIP!
Partially disable SIP
Fortunately, SIP is not monolithic: it's built from many different
modules we can disable/enable separately.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 from «Completely disable SIP» section above. Now
in Terminal enter these commands:
$ csrutil clear # restore the default configuration first
$ csrutil enable --without dtrace # disable dtrace restrictions *only*
Reboot and enjoy your OS again.
Dtrace starts to work but you're still unable to attach dtrace to restricted processes
I would post this as a comment but I'm not allowed.
Disabling SIP is not necessary. Just copy the binary to an alternate location and it works just fine:
$ sudo dtruss ping google.com
dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available
dtrace: failed to execute ping: dtrace cannot control executables signed with restricted entitlements
$ sudo cp $(which ping) .
$ sudo dtruss ./ping google.com
dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available
SYSCALL(args) = return
PING google.com (172.217.10.78): 56 data bytes
^C
$ csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: enabled.
For binaries that can still function normally after being copied, this is the best option as it captures the entire lifetime of the process and doesn't require disabling any protections.
Looks like completely disabling SIP still blocks dtruss for restricted processes:
$ /usr/bin/csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled.
$ sudo dtruss /bin/echo "blah"
dtrace: failed to execute /bin/echo: dtrace cannot control executables signed with restricted entitlements
$ sw_vers
ProductName: Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.11.2
BuildVersion: 15C50
See my answer on related question "How can get dtrace to run the traced command with non-root priviledges?" [sic].
DTrace can snoop processes that are already running. So, start a background process which waits 1sec for DTrace to start up (sorry for race condition), and snoop the PID of that process.
sudo true && \
(sleep 1; ps) & \
sudo dtrace -n 'syscall:::entry /pid == $1/ {#[probefunc] = count();}' $! \
&& kill $!
Full explanation in linked answer.