I'm working on an interface where the user creates an entity and gives it a name via a simple JS alert prompt, and by design our back-end returns a 422 error if you submit a name that already exists in the database. My task is to then display a message on the front-end after this error happens.
I'm using accept_prompt(with: "NAME") to properly test the modal functionality, but I'm having a hard time telling Rspec to expect an error from the attempted POST that results from completing the prompt.
I've tried the code below and variations of it but it always seems like Rspec fails with "no error was raised" and then immediately fails with ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique: PG::UniqueViolation: ERROR(the exact error I'm trying to expect).
expect do
accept_prompt(with: "NAME") do
find(".selector .selector-item:first-child").click
end
end.to raise_exception
I've even tried the below code to no avail:
expect accept_prompt(with: "NAME") do
find(".selector .selector-item:first-child").click
end.to raise_exception
Is there some other known way to expect an error from a modal interaction in Rspec, or is it simply not possible?
We just resolved the issue, turns out the 500 error in the spec was caused by a problem with my spec configuration, unrelated to the 422 error that we expected to get and handle in the interface. Once we addressed that issue the 500 error went away and did not break the test, allowing us to continue running assertions against the frontend error validation.
So while there doesn't seem to be a way to actually catch and expect a backend error using Capybara, we didn't need to because that error wasn't supposed to be happening.
Related
We are using the MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP60Class to make HTTP requests. Usually this works fine, but on some occasions when the url cannot be resolved, the send method fails. In this case an exception is thrown.
The problem is that we program in Microsoft Dynamcs NAV C/AL code. This language does not support error trapping (try catch).
Does anybody know if there is some setting in the ServerXMLHTTP60Class that prevents the send method from failing?
Note: the send method fails, so checking the response status is not an option.
Thank you!
Depend your on version of Nav you have different ways to handle exeptions.
In Nav 2016 there will be try function
In previous versions you should use if codeunit.run then syntax to catch the exception and getlasterrortext to get error message.
For more information read Vjeco
Another option to avoid unhandled exceptions is to write a wrapper class around ServerXMLHTTP60Class that will catch all exceptions and handle them in the way you like.
I'm having a really tough time investigating the cause of a test failure. I'm a very experienced programmer and am well versed in general debugging techniques, but I'm new to Capybara and RSpec so I'm hoping there's some kind of facility I'm ignorant of that can help me.
In short, I have a test something like this:
expect { click('.fake_button'); sleep 1 }.to change { clicks.count }.by(1)
When the fake button is clicked, it triggers an AJAX call to the Rails app which, among other things, adds a click record to the database. I can think of dozens of things that could be causing this test to fail and have had only limited success getting information out of logs. The tests do not fail in development and it only fails sporadically in test. One of the differences of the test environment is that the tests are run on a server in our office against a server in the cloud, so there are network delays along with other possible issues.
This is very hard to diagnose because there's so little information coming out of the failed test and of course all the database information is thrown away by the time I read about the failure. I know clicks.count didn't change in the test and I can infer that click('.fake_button') succeeded, but due to server time sync issues I can't even be sure that the click happened on the right button or that the AJAX call fired.
What I'd like are some tools to help me follow this test case in the web server logs (maybe using automatic URL parameters, for example), detailed logging about what Capybara did, and a record of the web page as it was when the failure occurred, including cookie values. Can I get any of that? Anything like that?
Capybara simulates human actions. The test code does exactly what needed. It's something a real user should expect. I don't think you should complain the code.
I think it's okay to increase the wait time, say 1 to 2, due to your network latency, but it should not exceed a reasonable value otherwise the app does not work as real user expected.
To debug Capybara codes, there are three methods as I summarized:
Add "save_and_open_page" to the place you want to see result. Then a saved html page will appear during the test. (I forget if "launchy" gem should be added)
Temporarily set this test as JS to see how this test going.
scenario "a fake test", js: true do
# code here
end
By doing this a real browser will pop up and Capybara will show you step by step how it play the code.
Just run $ tail log/test.log to show what happened recently.
Building off what #Billy suggested, log/test.log was not giving me any useful information and I was already using js: true so I tried this:
begin
expect { click('.fake_button'); sleep 1 }.to change { clicks.count }.by(1)
rescue Exception => e
begin
timestamp = Time::now.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S%L')
begin
screenshot_name = "tmp/capybara/capybara-screenshot-#{timestamp}.png"
$stderr.puts "Trying to save screenshot #{screenshot_name} due to test failure"
page.save_screenshot(screenshot_name)
rescue Exception => inner
$stderr.puts "Ignoring exception #{inner} while trying to save screenshot of test page"
end
begin
# Page saved by Capybara under tmp/capybara/ by default
save_page "capybara-html-#{timestamp}.html"
rescue Exception => inner
$stderr.puts "Ignoring exception #{inner} while trying to save HTML of failed test page"
end
ensure
raise e
end
end
Later I changed the test itself to take advantage of Capybara's AJAX synchronization features by doing something like this:
starting_count = clicks.count
click('.fake_button')
page.should have_css('.submitted') # Capybara is smart enough to wait for this to happen
clicks.count.should == starting_count + 1
Note that the CSS I'm looking for is something added to the page in JavaScript by the AJAX callback, so it showing up is a signal that the AJAX call completed.
The rescue blocks are important because the screenshot has a high failure rate from not having enough memory to render the full page and convert it to an image.
EDIT
Though I haven't tried it, a promising solution is Capybara::Screenshot which automatically saves the screenshot and HTML on any failure. Just reading the code it looks like it will have problems when the screenshot fails and I can't tell what state the page will be in by the time the screenshot is triggered, but it certainly looks like it's worth a try.
A nice way to debug tests is to use irb to watch what's actually happening in the browser. RSpec fails usually give decent information for simple cases, but for more complicated things I either split the case up until it is simple, or chuck it in irb for a live session to make sure its doing what it should do.
Make sure to use :selenium as your driver, and you should see firefox come up and be able to be driven by your irb session.
All of a sudden the errors that Dojo (1.8.3 from Google CDN) is spitting out empty errors, which makes debugging impossibly hard. For example, if I forget to require a dependent before using it, I get the usual
> dojo/parser::parse() error ReferenceError {}
... in the error console, but I remember getting more information in the ReferenceError (spindown arrow was present), giving me the arguments of the error as well as the message making it easy to figure out what I had done wrong.
I have isDebug : true in my dojoConfig, but it just doesn't want to tell me anything anymore.
What gives?
I've been having the same problem using Dojo 1.8.3 as well. When I close my developer tool's console and then re-open it the Error had the spindown and more details as expected. Seems stupid, but give it a try and see if that at "fixes" it for you. I planned on digging a little further into this later, so if I find any additional details I will make sure to update my answer with them.
I'm writing a book on Rails 3 at the moment and past-me has written in Chapter 3 or so that when a specific feature is run that a routing error is generated. Now, it's unlike me to go writing things that aren't true, so I'm pretty sure this happened once in the past.
I haven't yet been able to duplicate the scenario myself, but I'm pretty confident it's one of the forgotten settings in the environment file.
To duplicate this issue:
Generate a new rails project
important: Remove the public/index.html file
Add cucumber-rails and capybara to the "test" group in your Gemfile
run bundle install
run rails g cucumber:skeleton
Generate a new feature, call it features/creating_projects.feature
Inside this feature put:
This:
Feature: Creating projects
In order to value
As a role
I want feature
Scenario: title
Given I am on the homepage
When you run this feature using bundle exec cucumber features/creating_projects.feature it should fail with a "No route matches /" error, because you didn't define the root route. However, what I and others are seeing is that it doesn't.
Now I've set a setting in test.rb that will get this exception page to show, but I would rather Rails did a hard-raise of the exception so that it showed up in Cucumber as a failing step, like I'm pretty sure it used to, rather than a passing step.
Does anybody know what could have changed since May-ish of last year for Rails to not do this? I'm pretty confident it's some setting in config/environments/test.rb, but for the life of me I cannot figure it out.
After I investigate the Rails source code, it seems like the ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions middleware that responsible of raising exception ActionController::RoutingError is missing in the test environment. Confirmed by running rake middleware and rake middleware RAILS_ENV=test.
You can see that in https://github.com/josh/rack-mount/blob/master/lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb#L152 it's returning X-Cascade => 'pass' header, and it's ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions's responsibility to pick it up (in https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb#L52)
So the reason you're seeing that your test case is passing because rack-mount is returning "Not Found" text, with status 404.
I'll git blame people and get it fix for you. It's this conditional here: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/railties/lib/rails/application.rb#L159. If the setting is true, the error got translated right but we got error page output. If it's false, then this middleware doesn't get loaded at all. Hold on ...
Update: To clearify the previous block, you're hitting the dead end here. If you're setting action_dispatch.show_exceptions to false, you'll not get that middleware loaded, resulted in the 404 error from rack-mount got rendered. Whereas if you're setting action_dispatch.show_exceptions to true, that middleware will got loaded but it will rescue the error and render a nice "exception" page for you.
In classic asp page, i need to catch the error description and insert into a table in the database.
when i use 'on error resume next', i am getting a timeout error as follows:
The maximum amount of time for a
script to execute was exceeded. You
can change this limit by specifying a
new value for the property
Server.ScriptTimeout or by changing
the value in the IIS administration
tools
Please help me to catch the exception and insert into database.
I believe your question is "How do I trap the Script Timeout error and record it in the database". Then the answer is you can't do it with On error resume next.
The problem is that ASP has determined your script has run for too long. In order for your code to trap and record the error your code needs to continue but that is exactly what ASP has determined shouldn't happen since its time is up.
Also in general unless you can continue to do something sensible (and that does not include logging) in your script there is no point trying to use On Error Resume Next to trap the error.
Instead create a new ASP script that should run whenever you get a script error (this will include a Script timeout error). In IIS manager open your applications property dialog and select the Custom Errors tab. Edit the handler for the 500;100 HTTP error and change it to URL and the path of this ASP script.
Now you can place your error logging code in this ASP script. You can access the error thrown by the failing ASP page by accessing the Server.GetLastError method. You can also configure this page to send something friendly to the user.
If the exception is with anything to do with your database you might have found your answer... have you checked to see what the problem is first?
Why not investigate/fix the timeout issue rather than try and catch the exception? Whilst you should log errors you should also investigate why it is occuring in the first place.