In ASP.NET Core 6 Web API, I am using MailKit for Email configuration. I am using the SMTP server of my company which doesn't need a password.
I have this:
public class MailSettings
{
public string SmtpServer { get; set; }
public string SenderName { get; set; }
public string SenderEmail { get; set; }
public int SmtpPort { get; set; }
}
Since I am using my company SMTP configuration that needs no password, I use this method to send mails:
public async Task<bool> SendEmailAsync(MailRequest mailRequest)
{
var email = new MimeMessage { Sender = MailboxAddress.Parse(_mailSettings.SenderEmail) };
email.To.Add(MailboxAddress.Parse(mailRequest.ToEmail));
email.Subject = mailRequest.Subject;
var builder = new BodyBuilder();
if (mailRequest.Attachments != null)
{
foreach (var file in mailRequest.Attachments.Where(file => file.Length > 0))
{
byte[] fileBytes;
await using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
file.CopyTo(ms);
fileBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
builder.Attachments.Add((file.FileName + Guid.NewGuid().ToString()), fileBytes, ContentType.Parse(file.ContentType));
}
}
builder.HtmlBody = mailRequest.Body;
email.Body = builder.ToMessageBody();
try
{
using var smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Connect(_mailSettings.SmtpServer, _mailSettings.SmtpPort, SecureSocketOptions.StartTls);
smtp.Authenticate(_mailSettings.SenderEmail);
await smtp.SendAsync(email);
smtp.Disconnect(true);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.Error(e, e.Source, e.InnerException, e.Message, e.ToString());
return false;
}
}
I got this error:
Argument 1: cannot convert from 'string' to 'MailKit.Security.SaslMechanism'
and it highlights this line of code:
smtp.Authenticate(_mailSettings.SenderEmail);
Expecting me to do it this way:
smtp.Authenticate(_mailSettings.SenderEmail, _mailSettings.Password);
How do I resolve this without password?
Thanks
Related
In my ASP.NET Core-6 Web API, I am sending email notification to users when his user registration account is created.
MailService:
public class MailService : IMailService
{
private readonly MailSettings _mailSettings;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public MailService(MailSettings mailSettings, ILogger logger)
{
_logger = logger;
_mailSettings = mailSettings;
}
public async Task<bool> SendEmailAsync(MailRequest mailRequest)
{
var email = new MimeMessage { Sender = MailboxAddress.Parse(_mailSettings.Mail) };
email.To.Add(MailboxAddress.Parse(mailRequest.ToEmail));
email.Subject = mailRequest.Subject;
var builder = new BodyBuilder();
if (mailRequest.Attachments != null)
{
foreach (var file in mailRequest.Attachments.Where(file => file.Length > 0))
{
byte[] fileBytes;
await using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
file.CopyTo(ms);
fileBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
builder.Attachments.Add((file.FileName + Guid.NewGuid().ToString()), fileBytes, ContentType.Parse(file.ContentType));
}
}
builder.HtmlBody = mailRequest.Body;
email.Body = builder.ToMessageBody();
try
{
using var smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Connect(_mailSettings.Host, _mailSettings.Port, SecureSocketOptions.StartTls);
smtp.Authenticate(_mailSettings.Mail, _mailSettings.Password);
await smtp.SendAsync(email);
smtp.Disconnect(true);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.Error(e, e.Source, e.InnerException, e.Message, e.ToString());
return false;
}
}
}
MailRequest:
public class MailRequest
{
public string ToEmail { get; set; }
public string Subject { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
public List<IFormFile> Attachments { get; set; }
}
GetEmailBody:
public static async Task<string> GetEmailBody(string emailTempPath, string token, string email)
{
var link = $"https://myapp.com/Manager/RegisterManager?email={email}&token={token}";
var temp = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), emailTempPath));
var emailBody = temp.Replace("**link**", link);
return emailBody;
}
Register:
public async Task<Response<string>> Register(RegisterUserDto model)
{
var user = _mapper.Map<AppUser>(model);
user.IsActive = true;
var response = new Response<string>();
using (var transaction = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled))
{
var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, UserRoles.Customer);
var token = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
var encodedToken = TokenConverter.EncodeToken(token);
var userRole = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
var mailBody = await EmailBodyBuilder.GetEmailBody(user, userRole.ToList(), emailTempPath: "StaticFiles/Html/ConfirmEmail.html", linkName: "ConfirmEmail", encodedToken, controllerName: "Authentication");
var mailRequest = new MailRequest()
{
Subject = "Registration Notification",
Body = mailBody,
ToEmail = model.Email
};
bool emailResult = await _mailService.SendEmailAsync(mailRequest);
if (emailResult)
{
_logger.Information("Mail sent successfully");
var customer = new Customer
{
AppUser = user
};
await _unitOfWork.Customers.InsertAsync(customer);
await _unitOfWork.Save();
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Created;
response.Succeeded = true;
response.Data = user.Id;
response.Message = "User created successfully! Please check your mail to verify your account.";
transaction.Complete();
return response;
}
_logger.Information("Mail service failed");
transaction.Dispose();
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
response.Succeeded = false;
response.Message = "Registration failed. Please try again";
return response;
}
response.Message = GetErrors(result);
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
response.Succeeded = false;
transaction.Complete();
return response;
};
}
I want to send the Username and Password to the user as Email notification. This will not include link and token. And the will not confirm, but just to know his Username and password.
How do I modify the code above to achieve this?
Thanks
It seems you are using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity for the functionality.
You can disable email verification as you intend to not require the user functionality.
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(config =>
{
config.SignIn.RequireConfirmedEmail = false;
})
And you can have your Username information from var user = _mapper.Map<AppUser>(model); and password from RegisterUserDto model, just construct the email body with these value and put it in mailBody variable.
I try to implement a PayPal cart payment in ASP.NET Core. I have a working example in ASP.NET MVC 5 and I try to convert it to ASP.NET Core but I had no success. The point that I can not resolve is how to get the values that I have to get the transactionID, amount paid and Order ID. In ASP.NET MVC 5 the IPN action is as follows:
public ActionResult IPN()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
var formVals = new Dictionary<string, string>();
formVals.Add("cmd", "_notify-validate");
string response = GetPayPalResponse(formVals, true);
if (response == "VERIFIED")
{
string transactionID = Request["txn_id"];
string sAmountPaid = Request["mc_gross"];
string orderID = Request["custom"];
:
:
In my ASP.NET Core application the IPN action is executed by PayPal and I have a VERIFIED response but I can not get the next three values. I have tried various ways to get these values without success.
My initial approach was the following:
string transactionID = Request.Query["txn_id"];
string sAmountPaid = Request.Query["mc_gross"];
string orderID = Request.Query["custom"];
Can someone suggest me a way to get these values?
I found a solution to my problem and I will post it just in case someone wants to do something similar.
[Route("PayPal/IPN")]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult IPN()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
PayPalRespond response = GetPayPalResponse();
if (response.RespondType == RespondTypeEnum.Verified)
{
System.IO.File.AppendAllText(_env.WebRootPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString() + "data.txt", $"{DateTime.Now.ToString()} {response.JsonData}." + Environment.NewLine);
Order order = GetOrder(154);
//check the amount paid
if (order.Total <= response.AmountPaid)
{
// IPN Order successfully transacted. Save changes to database
return Ok();
}
else
{
// Amount Paid is incorrect
}
}
else
{
// Not verified
}
return Content("");
}
PayPalRespond GetPayPalResponse()
{
PayPalRespond output = new PayPalRespond();
var formVals = new Dictionary<string, string>();
formVals.Add("cmd", "_notify-validate");
string paypalUrl = UseSandbox ? "https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" : "https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(paypalUrl);
// Set values for the request back
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
byte[] param;
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(2048))
{
Request.Body.CopyTo(ms);
param = ms.ToArray();
}
string strRequest = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(param);
var QueryValues = System.Web.HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(strRequest);
output.Data = new List<QueryValue>();
foreach (var item in QueryValues.AllKeys)
{
if (item.Equals("txn_id"))
output.TransactionID = QueryValues[item];
else if (item.Equals("mc_gross"))
{
CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US");
NumberStyles style = NumberStyles.Number;
Decimal amountPaid = 0;
Decimal.TryParse(QueryValues[item], style, culture, out amountPaid);
output.AmountPaid = amountPaid;
}
else if (item.Equals("custom"))
output.OrderID = QueryValues[item];
output.Data.Add(new QueryValue { Name = item, Value = QueryValues[item] });
}
output.JsonData = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(output.Data);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(strRequest);
foreach (string key in formVals.Keys)
{
sb.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, formVals[key]);
}
strRequest += sb.ToString();
req.ContentLength = strRequest.Length;
//Send the request to PayPal and get the response
string response = "";
using (StreamWriter streamOut = new StreamWriter(req.GetRequestStream(), System.Text.Encoding.ASCII))
{
streamOut.Write(strRequest);
streamOut.Close();
using (StreamReader streamIn = new StreamReader(req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
{
response = streamIn.ReadToEnd();
}
}
output.RespondType = response.Equals("VERIFIED") ? RespondTypeEnum.Verified : RespondTypeEnum.Invalid;
return output;
}
The enumerator and the classes that you will need are the following:
public enum RespondTypeEnum { Verified, Invalid }
public class PayPalRespond
{
public RespondTypeEnum RespondType { get; set; }
public List<QueryValue> Data { get; set; }
public string JsonData { get; set; }
public string TransactionID { get; set; }
public string OrderID { get; set; }
public Decimal AmountPaid { get; set; }
}
public class QueryValue
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
}
I am using following code to get user details in azure mobile services. I am trying to migrate to azure mobile app, and get user details in easy api. how to do that ?
getIdentity({
success: function (identities) {
var req = require('request');
if (identities.facebook) {
var fbAccessToken = identities.facebook.accessToken;
var url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/me?access_token=' + fbAccessToken;
req(url, function (err, resp, body) {
if (err || resp.statusCode !== 200) {
console.error('Error sending data to FB Graph API: ', err);
// req.respond(statusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body);
} else {
try {
var userData = JSON.parse(body);
console.log(JSON.parse(userData));
res.json(userData);
//item.UserName = userData.name;
// request.execute();
} catch (ex) {
console.error('Error parsing response from FB Graph API: ', ex);
// request.respond(statusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex);
}
}
});
Following this example, I edited the script and it works for me with google authentication.
currentUser.getIdentity()
.then((data) =>
{
var http = require('request');
var url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/userinfo' +
'?access_token=' + data.google.access_token;
var reqParams = {
uri: url, headers: { Accept: 'application/json' } };
http.get(reqParams, function (err, resp, body) {
var userData = JSON.parse(body);
res.status(200).send( {message: userData});
});
}, console.error);
This link advises using the context to request for additional user details in an EasyTable Node.js script instead of an EasyAPI. Only resource I could find that doesn't rely on the classic Azure portal.
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/documentation/articles/app-service-mobile-node-backend-how-to-use-server-sdk/#Debugging
Edit: the above code didn't work for me, so maybe this will help anyone else out
It seems like there is a build in function already. below code is invoking .auth/me action on your client and returns you claims object. claims object is a dictionary of information, you selected on azure portal.
public async Task<AppServiceIdentity> GetIdentityAsync()
{
if (Client.CurrentUser == null || Client.CurrentUser?.MobileServiceAuthenticationToken == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Not Authenticated");
}
if (identities == null)
{
identities = await Client.InvokeApiAsync<List<AppServiceIdentity>>("/.auth/me");
}
if (identities.Count > 0)
return identities[0];
return null;
}
public class AppServiceIdentity
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "id_token")]
public string IdToken { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "provider_name")]
public string ProviderName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "user_id")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "user_claims")]
public List<UserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }
}
public class UserClaim
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "typ")]
public string Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "val")]
public string Value { get; set; }
}
So you will get the info from claims object like this for name
var name = identity.UserClaims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type.Equals("name")).Value;
How can I get the email from microsoft account? I'm doing the following:
public ActionResult ExternalLoginCallback(string returnUrl)
{
AuthenticationResult result = OAuthWebSecurity.VerifyAuthentication(Url.Action("ExternalLoginCallback", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl }));
//...
string email = null;
if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "google")
{
email = result.ExtraData["email"];
}
else if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "facebook")
{
email = result.ExtraData["username"];
}
else if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "microsoft")
{
email = result.ExtraData["????"];
}
}
For google and facebook I'm able to get the email but I can't with microsoft? What kew should I use?
Solution:
public class MicrosoftScopedClient : IAuthenticationClient
{
private string clientId;
private string clientSecret;
private string scope;
private const string baseUrl = "https://login.live.com/oauth20_authorize.srf";
private const string tokenUrl = "https://login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf";
public MicrosoftScopedClient(string clientId, string clientSecret, string scope)
{
this.clientId = clientId;
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
this.scope = scope;
}
public string ProviderName
{
get { return "Microsoft"; }
}
public void RequestAuthentication(HttpContextBase context, Uri returnUrl)
{
string url = baseUrl + "?client_id=" + clientId + "&redirect_uri=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(returnUrl.ToString()) + "&scope=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(scope) + "&response_type=code";
context.Response.Redirect(url);
}
public AuthenticationResult VerifyAuthentication(HttpContextBase context)
{
string code = context.Request.QueryString["code"];
string rawUrl = context.Request.Url.ToString();
//From this we need to remove code portion
rawUrl = Regex.Replace(rawUrl, "&code=[^&]*", "");
IDictionary<string, string> userData = GetUserData(code, rawUrl);
if (userData == null)
return new AuthenticationResult(false, ProviderName, null, null, null);
string id = userData["id"];
string username = userData["email"];
userData.Remove("id");
userData.Remove("email");
AuthenticationResult result = new AuthenticationResult(true, ProviderName, id, username, userData);
return result;
}
private IDictionary<string, string> GetUserData(string accessCode, string redirectURI)
{
string token = QueryAccessToken(redirectURI, accessCode);
if (token == null || token == "")
{
return null;
}
var userData = GetUserData(token);
return userData;
}
private IDictionary<string, string> GetUserData(string accessToken)
{
ExtendedMicrosoftClientUserData graph;
var request =
WebRequest.Create(
"https://apis.live.net/v5.0/me?access_token=" + EscapeUriDataStringRfc3986(accessToken));
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
string data = sr.ReadToEnd();
graph = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExtendedMicrosoftClientUserData>(data);
}
}
}
var userData = new Dictionary<string, string>();
userData.Add("id", graph.Id);
userData.Add("username", graph.Name);
userData.Add("name", graph.Name);
userData.Add("link", graph.Link == null ? null : graph.Link.AbsoluteUri);
userData.Add("gender", graph.Gender);
userData.Add("firstname", graph.FirstName);
userData.Add("lastname", graph.LastName);
userData.Add("email", graph.Emails.Preferred);
return userData;
}
private string QueryAccessToken(string returnUrl, string authorizationCode)
{
var entity =
CreateQueryString(
new Dictionary<string, string> {
{ "client_id", this.clientId },
{ "redirect_uri", returnUrl },
{ "client_secret", this.clientSecret},
{ "code", authorizationCode },
{ "grant_type", "authorization_code" },
});
WebRequest tokenRequest = WebRequest.Create(tokenUrl);
tokenRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
tokenRequest.ContentLength = entity.Length;
tokenRequest.Method = "POST";
using (Stream requestStream = tokenRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
var writer = new StreamWriter(requestStream);
writer.Write(entity);
writer.Flush();
}
HttpWebResponse tokenResponse = (HttpWebResponse)tokenRequest.GetResponse();
if (tokenResponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (Stream responseStream = tokenResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
string data = sr.ReadToEnd();
var tokenData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<OAuth2AccessTokenData>(data);
if (tokenData != null)
{
return tokenData.AccessToken;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
private static readonly string[] UriRfc3986CharsToEscape = new[] { "!", "*", "'", "(", ")" };
private static string EscapeUriDataStringRfc3986(string value)
{
StringBuilder escaped = new StringBuilder(Uri.EscapeDataString(value));
// Upgrade the escaping to RFC 3986, if necessary.
for (int i = 0; i < UriRfc3986CharsToEscape.Length; i++)
{
escaped.Replace(UriRfc3986CharsToEscape[i], Uri.HexEscape(UriRfc3986CharsToEscape[i][0]));
}
// Return the fully-RFC3986-escaped string.
return escaped.ToString();
}
private static string CreateQueryString(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> args)
{
if (!args.Any())
{
return string.Empty;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(args.Count() * 10);
foreach (var p in args)
{
sb.Append(EscapeUriDataStringRfc3986(p.Key));
sb.Append('=');
sb.Append(EscapeUriDataStringRfc3986(p.Value));
sb.Append('&');
}
sb.Length--; // remove trailing &
return sb.ToString();
}
protected class ExtendedMicrosoftClientUserData
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public string Id { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Uri Link { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Emails Emails { get; set; }
}
protected class Emails
{
public string Preferred { get; set; }
public string Account { get; set; }
public string Personal { get; set; }
public string Business { get; set; }
}
}
AuthConfig.cs
public static class AuthConfig
{
public static void RegisterAuth()
{
Dictionary<string, object> MicrosoftsocialData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
MicrosoftsocialData.Add("Icon", "../Content/icons/microsoft.png");
OAuthWebSecurity.RegisterClient(new MicrosoftScopedClient("XXXXXXXX", "YYYYYYYYYYYYY",
"wl.basic wl.emails"), "Microsoft", MicrosoftsocialData);
//......
}
}
Usage:
public ActionResult ExternalLoginCallback(string returnUrl)
{
AuthenticationResult result = OAuthWebSecurity.VerifyAuthentication(Url.Action("ExternalLoginCallback", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl }));
//...
string email = null;
if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "google")
{
email = result.ExtraData["email"];
}
else if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "facebook")
{
email = result.ExtraData["username"];
}
else if (result.Provider.ToLower() == "microsoft")
{
email = result.UserName;
}
}
Based on: How OAuthWebSecurity to obtain emails for different oauth clients, but Microsoft Client doesn’t return email, it didn’t include scope “wl.emails”
or even simpler: https://stackoverflow.com/a/22723713/1586498
var mo =
new Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount.MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationOptions
{
CallbackPath = new Microsoft.Owin.PathString("/Callbacks/External"),//register at oAuth provider
ClientId = "<<yourclientid>>",
ClientSecret = "<<yourclientsecret>>",
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount.MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationProvider
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(providerKey, context.Identity.AuthenticationType));
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, context.Identity.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name)));
return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
mo.Scope.Add("wl.basic");
mo.Scope.Add("wl.emails"); //HERE IS THE GOLD
app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(mo);
and my way of grabbing them:
var externalIdentity = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
externalIdentity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type.Equals(ClaimTypes.Email));
amp's answer really helped me out.
Also want to mention that you have to check the 'Live SDK support' checkbox when you register your application (https://apps.dev.microsoft.com/) - otherwise the OAuth service complains that you don't have a client secret (even if you do).
Just wanted to add how to do this without using the AuthConfig.cs stuff in case anyone is interested (a bit more manual, but it makes it easier to understand if you're not familiar with the framework):
public ActionResult LoginWithMicrosoftAccount(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var client = new MicrosoftScopedClient(appID, appsecret, "wl.basic wl.emails");
var urlNoQueryString = Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path);
AuthenticationResult result = null;
if(Request.QueryString["error"]!= null)
{//Microsoft service returns error
return View();
}
if (Request.QueryString["code"] != null)
{
result = client.VerifyAuthentication(this.HttpContext);
//at this point, you should get the username from result.UserName
}
if(Request.QueryString["code"]==null || result.UserName == null)
{//will do the redirection
client.RequestAuthentication(this.HttpContext, new Uri(urlNoQueryString));
}
return View();
}
I'm developing a simple web app where I need to bind all types implementing and interface of a specific type. My interface has one single property like this
public interface IContent {
string Id { get;set; }
}
a common class using this interface would look like this
public class Article : IContent {
public string Id { get;set; }
public string Heading { get;set; }
}
to be clean here the article class is just one of many different classes implementing IContent so therefor I need a generic way of storing and updating these types.
So in my controller I have the put method like this
public void Put(string id, [System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.ModelBinder(typeof(ContentModelBinder))] IContent value)
{
// Store the updated object in ravendb
}
and the ContentBinder
public class ContentModelBinder : System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.IModelBinder {
public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) {
actionContext.ControllerContext.Request.Content.ReadAsAsync<Article>().ContinueWith(task =>
{
Article model = task.Result;
bindingContext.Model = model;
});
return true;
}
}
The code above does not work because it does not seem to get hold of the Heading property even though if I use the default model binder it binds the Heading correctly.
So, in the BindModel method I guess I need to load the correct object from ravendb based on the Id and then update the complex object using some kind of default model binder or so? This is where I need some help.
Marcus, following is an example which would work fine for both Json and Xml formatter.
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.SelfHost;
namespace Service
{
class Service
{
private static HttpSelfHostServer server = null;
private static string baseAddress = string.Format("http://{0}:9095/", Environment.MachineName);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpSelfHostConfiguration config = new HttpSelfHostConfiguration(baseAddress);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Default", "api/{controller}/{id}", new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });
config.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;
config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects;
try
{
server = new HttpSelfHostServer(config);
server.OpenAsync().Wait();
Console.WriteLine("Service listenting at: {0} ...", baseAddress);
TestWithHttpClient("application/xml");
TestWithHttpClient("application/json");
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception Details:\n{0}", ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
if (server != null)
{
server.CloseAsync().Wait();
}
}
}
private static void TestWithHttpClient(string mediaType)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
MediaTypeFormatter formatter = null;
// NOTE: following any settings on the following formatters should match
// to the settings that the service's formatters have.
if (mediaType == "application/xml")
{
formatter = new XmlMediaTypeFormatter();
}
else if (mediaType == "application/json")
{
JsonMediaTypeFormatter jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();
jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects;
formatter = jsonFormatter;
}
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage();
request.RequestUri = new Uri(baseAddress + "api/students");
request.Method = HttpMethod.Get;
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue(mediaType));
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
Student std = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Student>().Result;
Console.WriteLine("GET data in '{0}' format", mediaType);
if (StudentsController.CONSTANT_STUDENT.Equals(std))
{
Console.WriteLine("both are equal");
}
client = new HttpClient();
request = new HttpRequestMessage();
request.RequestUri = new Uri(baseAddress + "api/students");
request.Method = HttpMethod.Post;
request.Content = new ObjectContent<Person>(StudentsController.CONSTANT_STUDENT, formatter);
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue(mediaType));
Student std1 = client.SendAsync(request).Result.Content.ReadAsAsync<Student>().Result;
Console.WriteLine("POST and receive data in '{0}' format", mediaType);
if (StudentsController.CONSTANT_STUDENT.Equals(std1))
{
Console.WriteLine("both are equal");
}
}
}
public class StudentsController : ApiController
{
public static readonly Student CONSTANT_STUDENT = new Student() { Id = 1, Name = "John", EnrolledCourses = new List<string>() { "maths", "physics" } };
public Person Get()
{
return CONSTANT_STUDENT;
}
// NOTE: specifying FromBody here is not required. By default complextypes are bound
// by formatters which read the body
public Person Post([FromBody] Person person)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, this.ModelState));
}
return person;
}
}
[DataContract]
[KnownType(typeof(Student))]
public abstract class Person : IEquatable<Person>
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
// this is ignored
public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
public bool Equals(Person other)
{
if (other == null)
return false;
if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
return true;
if (this.Id != other.Id)
return false;
if (this.Name != other.Name)
return false;
return true;
}
}
[DataContract]
public class Student : Person, IEquatable<Student>
{
[DataMember]
public List<string> EnrolledCourses { get; set; }
public bool Equals(Student other)
{
if (!base.Equals(other))
{
return false;
}
if (this.EnrolledCourses == null && other.EnrolledCourses == null)
{
return true;
}
if ((this.EnrolledCourses == null && other.EnrolledCourses != null) ||
(this.EnrolledCourses != null && other.EnrolledCourses == null))
return false;
if (this.EnrolledCourses.Count != other.EnrolledCourses.Count)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < this.EnrolledCourses.Count; i++)
{
if (this.EnrolledCourses[i] != other.EnrolledCourses[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
I used #kiran-challa solution and added TypeNameHandling on Json media type formatter's SerializerSettings.