SQL, get any data between two days and specific time - sql

I am trying to get any data that is between that time range of two days ago until yesterday.
Example: Retrieve any data between 3 PM two days ago and yesterday 3 PM. This query should work on the daily basis.
I am thinking something like but just don't know where to insert the time
select * from dbo.table where system_date between getdate()-2 and getdate()-1


You can use CAST(CAST(GETDATE() AS date) AS datetime) to get the beginning of today's date, then use DATEADD to subtract 1 or 2 days, and add 15 hours.
I strongly suggest you use >= AND < on dates, rather than BETWEEN, otherwise you get "on the interval" issues.
SELECT t.*
FROM dbo.[table] t
WHERE t.system_date >= DATEADD(hour, 15, DATEADD(day, -2, CAST(CAST(GETDATE() AS date) AS datetime)))
AND t.system_date < DATEADD(hour, 15, DATEADD(day, -1, CAST(CAST(GETDATE() AS date) AS datetime)));


try this
select *
from dbo.table
where system_date between dateadd(day, datediff(day, 2, getdate()), '15:00:00') and dateadd(day, datediff(day, 1, getdate()), '15:00:00')


You should use DATEADD for subtracting dates. Your query will look like this.
select *
from table
where system_date between dateadd(day, -2, getdate()) and dateadd(day, -1, getdate())

Related

SQL statement to select all rows from previous day with time

Need to select rows from the previous day but before 08:00 am.
(date >= dateadd(day,datediff(day,1,GETDATE()),0)
AND CONVERT(varchar, date,108) BETWEEN '00:00:00' AND '08:00:00')
return rows of from the previous day and before 08:00 am.

You can use:
where date >= dateadd(day, -1, convert(date, getdate())) and
date < dateadd(hour, -16, convert(date, getdate()))
This query is structured so it can make use of indexes.
You can also phrase this as:
where convert(date, [date]) = dateadd(day, -1, convert(date, getdate()) and
convert(time, [date]) <= '08:00:00'
This should also use indexes, because conversion to a date is perhaps the only function that does not prevent the use of an index.

You're on the right track. This does a BETWEEN check on the beginning of the day yesterday and the beginning of the day yesterday + 8 hours:
date BETWEEN dateadd(day,datediff(day,1,GETDATE()),0)
AND dateadd(hour, 8, dateadd(day,datediff(day,1,GETDATE()),0))

Getdate() functionality returns partial day in select query

I have a query -
SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE Date >= DATEADD (day, -7, -getdate()) AND Date <= getdate();
This would return all records for each day except day 7. If I ran this query on a Sunday at 17:00 it would only produce results going back to Monday 17:00. How could I include results from Monday 08:00.

Try it like this:
SELECT *
FROM SomeWhere
WHERE [Date] > DATEADD(HOUR,8,DATEADD(DAY, -7, CAST(CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) AS DATETIME))) --7 days back, 8 o'clock
AND [Date] <= GETDATE(); --now

That's because you are comparing date+time, not only date.
If you want to include all days, you can trunc the time-portion from getdate(): you can accomplish that with a conversion to date:
SELECT * FROM TABLE
WHERE Date >= DATEADD (day, -7, -convert(date, getdate())
AND Date <= convert(date, getdate());
If you want to start from 8 in the morning, the best is to add again 8 hours to getdate.
declare #t datetime = dateadd(HH, 8, convert(datetime, convert(date, getdate())))
SELECT * FROM TABLE
WHERE Date >= DATEADD (day, -7, -#t) AND Date <= #t;
NOTE: with the conversion convert(date, getdate()) you get a datatype date and you cannot add hours directly to it; you must re-convert it to datetime.

Sounds like you want to remove the time. Correct? If so then do the following.
SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE Date >= (DATEADD (day, -7, -getdate()) AND Date DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, getdate()), 0))

Query for all records from 1:01 AM two days ago to 1 AM yesterday

I'm currently trying to write a query as part of an SSIS package, and part of the requirements is that the query will return all rows with a time stamp (currently in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:mmm format) occuring from 1:01 AM 2 days ago to 1 AM 1 day ago. I can write this for dates, but I'm stuck on how to incorporate the hour range. Current query:
SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT dateadd(S, logintime, '1970-01-01') as "conversion"
,DATEPART(hh, dateadd(HOUR, logintime, '1970-01-01')) as "HourCol"
,DATEPART(hh, dateadd(MINUTE, logintime, '1970-01-01')) as "MinuteCol"
, * FROM my.logtable
WHERE row_date between dateadd(day, -3, getdate()) and DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE())) as subselect
where conversion between --and from here I'm lost.
order by conversion

SELECT getdate() today,
CAST(getdate() as DATE) today_0000,
DATEADD(day, -1, CAST(getdate() as DATE)) yesterday0000,
DATEADD(day, -2, CAST(getdate() as DATE)) daybeforyesterday0000,
DATEADD(mi, 60, CAST(DATEADD(day, -1, CAST(getdate() as DATE)) as datetime)) yesterday0100,
DATEADD(mi, 61, CAST(DATEADD(day, -2, CAST(getdate() as DATE)) as datetime)) daybeforyesterday0101
Last two give you the range you are looking for. As long you compare with another datetime should work.

Subtract one day from datetime

I have a query to fetch date diff between 2 datetime as :
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, #CreatedDate , GETDATE())
Ex :
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, '2013-03-13 00:00:00.000' , GETDATE())
I need to have a query work like this which will subtract a day from created day:
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, **#CreatedDate- 1** , GETDATE())

Try this
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, DATEADD(day, -1, '2013-03-13 00:00:00.000'), GETDATE())
OR
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, DATEADD(day, -1, #CreatedDate), GETDATE())

I am not certain about what precisely you are trying to do, but I think this SQL function will help you:
SELECT DATEADD(day,-1,'2013-04-01 16:25:00.250')
The above will give you 2013-03-31 16:25:00.250.
It takes you back exactly one day and works on any standard date-time or date format.
Try running this command and see if it gives you what you are looking for:
SELECT DATEADD(day,-1,#CreatedDate)

To simply subtract one day from todays date:
Select DATEADD(day,-1,GETDATE())
(original post used -7 and was incorrect)

Apparently you can subtract the number of days you want from a datetime.
SELECT GETDATE() - 1
2016-12-25 15:24:50.403

This should work.
select DATEADD(day, -1, convert(date, GETDATE()))

SELECT DATEDIFF (
DAY,
DATEDIFF(DAY, #CreatedDate, -1),
GETDATE())

Try this, may this will help you
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, DATEADD(DAY,-1,'2013-03-13 00:00:00.000') , GETDATE())

To be honest I just use:
select convert(nvarchar(max), GETDATE(), 112)
which gives YYYYMMDD and minus one from it.
Or more correctly
select convert(nvarchar(max), GETDATE(), 112) - 1
for yesterdays date.
Replace Getdate() with your value OrderDate
select convert(nvarchar (max),OrderDate,112)-1 AS SubtractDate FROM Orders
should do it.

You can try this.
Timestamp=2008-11-11 13:23:44.657;
SELECT DATE_SUB(OrderDate,INTERVAL 1 DAY) AS SubtractDate FROM Orders
output :2008-11-10 13:23:44.657
I hope, it will help to solve your problem.

Get the records of last month in SQL server

I want to get the records of last month based on my db table [member] field "date_created".
What's the sql to do this?
For clarification,
last month - 1/8/2009 to 31/8/2009
If today is 3/1/2010, I'll need to get the records of 1/12/2009 to 31/12/2009.

All the existing (working) answers have one of two problems:
They will ignore indices on the column being searched
The will (potentially) select data that is not intended, silently corrupting your results.
1. Ignored Indices:
For the most part, when a column being searched has a function called on it (including implicitly, like for CAST), the optimizer must ignore indices on the column and search through every record. Here's a quick example:
We're dealing with timestamps, and most RDBMSs tend to store this information as an increasing value of some sort, usually a long or BIGINTEGER count of milli-/nanoseconds. The current time thus looks/is stored like this:
1402401635000000 -- 2014-06-10 12:00:35.000000 GMT
You don't see the 'Year' value ('2014') in there, do you? In fact, there's a fair bit of complicated math to translate back and forth. So if you call any of the extraction/date part functions on the searched column, the server has to perform all that math just to figure out if you can include it in the results. On small tables this isn't an issue, but as the percentage of rows selected decreases this becomes a larger and larger drain. Then in this case, you're doing it a second time for asking about MONTH... well, you get the picture.
2. Unintended data:
Depending on the particular version of SQL Server, and column datatypes, using BETWEEN (or similar inclusive upper-bound ranges: <=) can result in the wrong data being selected. Essentially, you potentially end up including data from midnight of the "next" day, or excluding some portion of the "current" day's records.
What you should be doing:
So we need a way that's safe for our data, and will use indices (if viable). The correct way is then of the form:
WHERE date_created >= #startOfPreviousMonth AND date_created < #startOfCurrentMonth
Given that there's only one month, #startOfPreviousMonth can be easily substituted for/derived by:
DATEADD(month, -1, #startOfCurrentMonth)
If you need to derive the start-of-current-month in the server, you can do it via the following:
DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
A quick word of explanation here. The initial DATEDIFF(...) will get the difference between the start of the current era (0001-01-01 - AD, CE, whatever), essentially returning a large integer. This is the count of months to the start of the current month. We then add this number to the start of the era, which is at the start of the given month.
So your full script could/should look similar to the following:
DECLARE #startOfCurrentMonth DATETIME
SET #startOfCurrentMonth = DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
SELECT *
FROM Member
WHERE date_created >= DATEADD(month, -1, #startOfCurrentMonth)
AND date_created < #startOfCurrentMonth
All date operations are thus only performed once, on one value; the optimizer is free to use indices, and no incorrect data will be included.

SELECT *
FROM Member
WHERE DATEPART(m, date_created) = DATEPART(m, DATEADD(m, -1, getdate()))
AND DATEPART(yyyy, date_created) = DATEPART(yyyy, DATEADD(m, -1, getdate()))
You need to check the month and year.

Add the options which have been provided so far won't use your indexes at all.
Something like this will do the trick, and make use of an index on the table (if one exists).
DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME, #EndDate DATETIME
SET #StartDate = dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())
SET #StartDate = dateadd(dd, datepart(dd, getdate())*-1, #StartDate)
SET #EndDate = dateadd(mm, 1, #StartDate)
SELECT *
FROM Member
WHERE date_created BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate

DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME, #EndDate DATETIME
SET #StartDate = DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate())-1, 0)
SET #EndDate = DATEADD(mm, 1, #StartDate)
SELECT *
FROM Member
WHERE date_created BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate
An upgrade to mrdenny's solution, this way you get exactly last month from YYYY-MM-01

Last month consider as till last day of the month.
31/01/2016 here last day of the month would be 31 Jan. which is not similar to last 30 days.
SELECT CONVERT(DATE, DATEADD(DAY,-DAY(GETDATE()),GETDATE()))

One way to do it is using the DATEPART function:
select field1, field2, fieldN from TABLE where DATEPART(month, date_created) = 4
and DATEPART(year, date_created) = 2009
will return all dates in april. For last month (ie, previous to current month) you can use GETDATE and DATEADD as well:
select field1, field2, fieldN from TABLE where DATEPART(month, date_created)
= (DATEPART(month, GETDATE()) - 1) and
DATEPART(year, date_created) = DATEPART(year, DATEADD(m, -1, GETDATE()))

declare #PrevMonth as nvarchar(256)
SELECT #PrevMonth = DateName( month,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, 0, getdate()) - 1, 0)) +
'-' + substring(DateName( Year, getDate() ) ,3,4)

SQL query to get record of the present month only
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE MONTH(DATE) = MONTH(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AND YEAR(DATE) = YEAR(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);

SELECT * FROM Member WHERE month(date_created) = month(NOW() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH);

select * from [member] where DatePart("m", date_created) = DatePart("m", DateAdd("m", -1, getdate())) AND DatePart("yyyy", date_created) = DatePart("yyyy", DateAdd("m", -1, getdate()))

DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME, #EndDate DATETIME
SET #StartDate = DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, 0, getdate()) - 1, 0)
SET #EndDate = dateadd(dd, -1, DATEADD(mm, 1, #StartDate))
SELECT * FROM Member WHERE date_created BETWEEN #StartDate AND #EndDate
and another upgrade to mrdenny's solution.
It gives the exact last day of the previous month as well.

WHERE
date_created >= DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 31, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
AND date_created < DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)

I'm from Oracle env and I would do it like this in Oracle:
select * from table
where trunc(somedatefield, 'MONTH') =
trunc(sysdate -INTERVAL '0-1' YEAR TO MONTH, 'MONTH')
Idea: I'm running a scheduled report of previous month (from day 1 to the last day of the month, not windowed). This could be index unfriendly, but Oracle has fast date handling anyways.
Is there a similar simple and short way in MS SQL? The answer comparing year and month separately seems silly to Oracle folks.

You can get the last month records with this query
SELECT * FROM dbo.member d
WHERE CONVERT(DATE, date_created,101)>=CONVERT(DATE,DATEADD(m, datediff(m, 0, current_timestamp)-1, 0))
and CONVERT(DATE, date_created,101) < CONVERT(DATE, DATEADD(m, datediff(m, 0, current_timestamp)-1, 0),101)

I don't think the accepted solution is very index friendly
I use the following lines instead
select * from dbtable where the_date >= convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, -1, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120) and the_date <= dateadd(ms, -3, convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, 0, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120));
Or simply (this is the best).
select * from dbtable where the_date >= convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, -1, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120) and the_date < SELECT convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, -1, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120);
Some help
-- Get the first of last month
SELECT convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, -1, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120);
-- Get the first of current month
SELECT convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, -1, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120);
--Get the last of last month except the last 3milli seconds. (3miliseconds being used as SQL express otherwise round it up to the full second (SERIUSLY MS)
SELECT dateadd(ms, -3, convert(varchar(10),DATEADD(m, 0, dateadd(d, - datepart(dd, GETDATE())+1, GETDATE())),120));

Here is what I did so I could put it in a view:
ALTER view [dbo].[MyView] as
with justdate as (
select getdate() as rightnow
)
, inputs as (
select dateadd(day, 1, EOMONTH(jd.rightnow, -2)) as FirstOfLastMonth
,dateadd(day, 1, EOMONTH(jd.rightnow, -1)) as FirstOfThisMonth
from justdate jd
)
SELECT TOP 10000
[SomeColumn]
,[CreatedTime]
from inputs i
join [dbo].[SomeTable]
on createdtime >= i.FirstOfLastMonth
and createdtime < i.FirstOfThisMonth
order by createdtime
;
Note that I intentionally ran getdate() once.

In Sql server for last one month:
select * from tablename
where order_date > DateAdd(WEEK, -1, GETDATE()+1) and order_date<=GETDATE()

DECLARE #curDate INT = datepart( Month,GETDATE())
IF (#curDate = 1)
BEGIN
select * from Featured_Deal
where datepart( Month,Created_Date)=12 AND datepart(Year,Created_Date) = (datepart(Year,GETDATE())-1)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
select * from Featured_Deal
where datepart( Month,Created_Date)=(datepart( Month,GETDATE())-1) AND datepart(Year,Created_Date) = datepart(Year,GETDATE())
END

DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME, #EndDate DATETIME
SET #StartDate = dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())
SET #StartDate = dateadd(dd, datepart(dd, getdate())*-1, #StartDate)
SET #EndDate = dateadd(mm, 1, #StartDate)
set #StartDate = DATEADD(dd, 1 , #StartDate)

The way I fixed similar issue was by adding Month to my SELECT portion
Month DATEADD(day,Created_Date,'1971/12/31') As Month
and than I added WHERE statement
Month DATEADD(day,Created_Date,'1971/12/31') = month(getdate())-1

If you are looking for last month so try this,
SELECT
FROM #emp
WHERE DATEDIFF(MONTH,CREATEDDATE,GETDATE()) = 1
If you are looking for last month so try this,
SELECT
FROM #emp
WHERE DATEDIFF(day,CREATEDDATE,GETDATE()) between 1 and 30

A simple query which works for me is:
select * from table where DATEADD(month, 1,DATEFIELD) >= getdate()

If you are looking for previous month data:
date(date_created)>=date_sub(date_format(curdate(),"%Y-%m-01"),interval 1 month) and
date(date_created)<=date_sub(date_format(curdate(),'%Y-%m-01'),interval 1 day)
This will also work when the year changes. It will also work on MySQL.