I'm trying to dig into mediapipe and adapt it to perform inference using a custom tflite model. However, this task seems to be harder than expected. Modifying existing examples is also not practical as they seem to be either too complicated (like pose tracking) or too simple (like hello world).
Can someone provide me with a simple toy example?
Task could be
send a float array to the graph (say of length = 1 and all values = 0 for simplicity)
tflite model adds 1 to each element of the input tensor
output tensor is send back to output and logged to console
Having such a code would surely be a great step ahead while experimenting with the framework
Meanwhile I solved the issue myself. The solution is also part of MediaPipeUnityPlugin authored by homuler. Here is an example driver code, that shows an example how to use it.
Once I get time I can also post the pure mediapipe solution here (but it's a little ugly)
Related
Issue in short
In Python version of Tensorflow there is a tf.random.categorical() method that draws samples from a categorical distribution. But I can't find a similar method in TensorFlow.js API. So, what is the proper way to draw samples from a categorical distribution in TensorFlow.js?
Issue in details
In Text generation with an RNN tutorial the tf.random.categorical() method is being used in generate_text() function to decide what character should be passed next to the RNN input to generate a sequence.
predicted_id = tf.random.categorical(predictions, num_samples=1)[-1,0].numpy()
I'm experimenting with TensorFlow.js and trying trying to generate a "random" Shakespeare-like writing but in the browser. All parts of the tutorial seems to work well together except the step with using a tf.random.categorical() method.
I guess writing the alternative to tf.random.categorical() function manually should not be that hard, and also there are couple of 3rd-party JavaScript libraries that implement this functionality already, but it looks pretty logical to have it as a part of TensorFlow.js API.
I think you can use tf.multinomial instead.
I peeked at the source code and with name and seed parameters set to None, it is essentially the same as tf.multinomial with some random seeding going on, I guess.
I am trying to use an object detection model, that was created using the TF Object Detection API, in TensorFlow.js.
I converted the model using:
tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_saved_model inference_graph/saved_model inference_graph/web_model
It gets converted without any problems and loads in my javascript code.
Now I am a bit unsure about what my next steps should be.
I have to translate the Python into JavaScript, but certain areas I am unsure about.
With the object detection API in python, there are many steps; (1)preprocessing the image, such as convert to RGB, numpy array reshape, expand dimensions (I have an idea of how I would approach it) and (2) the run inference for single image function, I am not sure how I would go about it in tensorflow.js.
I tried to find some general information about deploying an object detection model in tensorflow.js, but I could not find much, except with pre-trained models.
Any information about this topic would be great!
Thanks!
as mentioned by #edkeveked you will need to perform similar input processing and output processing in JavaScript as is being done in Python. i can't say exactly what you will need to do since i am not familiar with the model. however, you can find an example using a specific object detection model here:
https://github.com/vabarbosa/tfjs-model-playground/blob/master/object-detector/demo/object-detector.js
see also
https://medium.com/codait/bring-machine-learning-to-the-browser-with-tensorflow-js-part-iii-62d2b09b10a3
You would need to replicate the same process in javascript before giving it to the model. In js, the image use by default the RGB channel, so there is no need to make that conversion again.
I haven't tried Tensorflow yet but still curious, how does it store, and in what form, data type, file type, the acquired learning of a machine learning code for later use?
For example, Tensorflow was used to sort cucumbers in Japan. The computer used took a long time to learn from the example images given about what good cucumbers look like. In what form the learning was saved for future use?
Because I think it would be inefficient if the program should have to re-learn the images again everytime it needs to sort cucumbers.
Ultimately, a high level way to think about a machine learning model is three components - the code for the model, the data for that model, and metadata needed to make this model run.
In Tensorflow, the code for this model is written in Python, and is saved in what is known as a GraphDef. This uses a serialization format created at Google called Protobuf. Common serialization formats include Python's native Pickle for other libraries.
The main reason you write this code is to "learn" from some training data - which is ultimately a large set of matrices, full of numbers. These are the "weights" of the model - and this too is stored using ProtoBuf, although other formats like HDF5 exist.
Tensorflow also stores Metadata associated with this model - for instance, what should the input look like (eg: an image? some text?), and the output (eg: a class of image aka - cucumber1, or 2? with scores, or without?). This too is stored in Protobuf.
During prediction time, your code loads up the graph, the weights and the meta - and takes some input data to give out an output. More information here.
Are you talking about the symbolic math library, or the idea of tensor flow in general? Please be more specific here.
Here are some resources that discuss the library and tensor flow
These are some tutorials
And here is some background on the field
And this is the github page
If you want a more specific answer, please give more details as to what sort of work you are interested in.
Edit: So I'm presuming your question is more related to the general field of tensor flow than any particular application. Your question still is too vague for this website, but I'll try to point you toward a few resources you might find interesting.
The tensorflow used in image recognition often uses an ANN (Artificial Neural Network) as the object on which to act. What this means is that the tensorflow library helps in the number crunching for the neural network, which I'm sure you can read all about with a quick google search.
The point is that tensorflow isn't a form of machine learning itself, it more serves as a useful number crunching library, similar to something like numpy in python, in large scale deep learning simulations. You should read more here.
I am working on a project that aims to detect objects in certain difficult circumstances. I ran a test with Mask_RCNN on a dataset that contains that specific type of difficult examples and it did a pretty good job in some of them.
But some other examples didn't get detected surprisingly, when there is no obvious reason. To understand the reason behind this performance difference, I've been adviced to use Tensorboard. But then I realized that its mostly used for training phase, as I understood from this video.
At the end of the video, however, they mention about an integration project of Tensorboard, namely the Tensorflow Debugger Integration. But unfortunately I could not find further information regarding the continuation about that feature.
Is there any way to visualize weights and activation maps inside a CNN during inference/evaluation phase?
The main difference between training and inference time for tensorboard will be the global_step value. Most graphs display global step as the x-axis. You can supply your own global step counter if you like, but you'll have to decide what the x-axis should represent to you in this case since "time" isn't really a logical construct during inference. Other tabs such as the images tab don't have a time component, so using them should be the same as during training.
The tensorflow debugger is a nice terminal debugger, but wouldn't really be related to what you're trying to do here. It's certainly not a visualization tool.
Another approach might be to simply generate your own plots and output a set of PDFs with the various visualizations you need using standard tools like matplotlib for each test image. I've found tools like XnView make it really easy to look through a lot of PDF visualizations to understand what's going on. I've used this approach quite effectively. If you want to view many hundreds or thousands of results quickly you might have an easier time if all the visuals are just dumped out to a directory.
I successfully created a server that receives a TF saved_model, but now I want to send it queries and get predictions.
However, I'm having a hard time of understanding how the client works and how to implement it.
All I found online is the basic tutorial, but they only give the client code for mnist, and it doesn't fit my own mdoel.
So can anyone refer me to how to use or implement the client for a different model?
Thanks
I really thank google to make tensorflow serving open source, it is so helpful for people like me to put prediction models into production. But I have to admit tensorflow serving did poorly in documentation, or, they assume people who use it should already have pretty good knowledge in tensorflow. I stuck for a long time in order to get understand how it works. In their website they introduced concepts and examples well, but there is something missing in between.
I will recommend the tutorial here. This is the first part, and you can also follow the second part, the link will be in that article.
In general, when you export your .ckpt files to a servable model(.pb file and variables folder), you have to define the input, output and method name of your model and save them as a signature in tf.saved_model.signature_def_utils.build_signature_def
In the article, you will find what I said above in this part:
tf.saved_model.signature_def_utils.build_signature_def(
inputs={‘images’: predict_tensor_inputs_info},
outputs={‘scores’: predict_tensor_scores_info},
method_name=\
tf.saved_model.signature_constants.PREDICT_METHOD_NAME)
You can follow how the author defined input and output in the article, and do the same thing to your customized model.
After that, you have to in your client script to call the signature and feed input to server, server then will recognize which method to use and return the output. You can check how the author wrote the client script and find corresponding part of calling signature and feeding input.