I'm trying to use tiptap with Vue.js with the <script setup> approach of creating a Single File Component (SFC).
TextEditor.vue
<template>
<editor-content :editor="editor" class="editor" />
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { useEditor, EditorContent } from '#tiptap/vue-3'
import StarterKit from '#tiptap/starter-kit'
const props = defineProps({
modelValue: {
type: String,
default: "",
}
})
const emit = defineEmits(['update:modelValue'])
const editor = useEditor({
content: props.modelValue,
extensions: [StarterKit],
onUpdate: ({editor}) => {
let content = editor.getHTML()
emit('update:modelValue', content)
}
})
</script>
I then use this component like this:
<template>
<text-editor v-model="myModel.content" />
</template>
This works when <text-editor> is loaded after myModel.content is defined.
However, if <text-editor> loads before myModel.content is set from my database API, then the text content remains blank. From what I understand from looking at the examples in the tiptap docs, I need to somehow use watch to update my editor when props.modelValue is changed using something like this:
watch(() => props.modelValue, (newValue, oldValue) => {
const isSame = newValue === oldValue
console.log(`Same: ${isSame}`)
if (isSame) {
return
}
editor.commands.setContent(newValue, false)
})
However, in the snippet above, editor is a ShallowRef type and doesn't have a reference to commands to call setContent.
What is the best way to get the above example to work when loading tiptap with the <script setup> approach?
You need to access the ref actual value with .value
editor.value?.commands.setContent('<p>test</p>', false)
Related
I am trying to pass a value into a child component. The child component will then preform the save operation. The parent doesn't need to know anything about it. I am able to pass in the object but not save its updated form.
Parent
<template>
<div v-show="isOpened">
<EditModal #toggle="closeModal" #update:todo="submitUpdate($event)"
:updatedText="editText" :todo="modalPost" />
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import Post from "../components/Post.vue";
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { onMounted } from "vue-demi";
import EditModal from "../components/EditModal.vue";
const postArr = ref('');
const message = ref('');
let isOpened = ref(false);
let modalPost = ref('');
let editText = ref('');
function closeModal() {
isOpened.value = false
}
function openModal(value: string) {
isOpened.value = true
modalPost.value = value
}
// call posts so the table loads updated item
function submitUpdate(value: any) {
console.log("called update in parent " + value)
editText.value = value
posts()
}
</script>
Child EditModal
<template>
<div>
<div>
<textarea id="updateTextArea" rows="10" :value="props.todo.post"></textarea>
</div>
<!-- Modal footer -->
<div>
<button data-modal-toggle="defaultModal" type="button"
#click="update(props.todo.blogId, props.todo.post)">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { reactive, ref } from "vue";
const props = defineProps({
todo: String,
updatedText: String,
})
const emit = defineEmits(
['toggle','update:todo']
);
function setIsOpened(value: boolean) {
emit('toggle', value);
}
function update(id: string, value: string) {
console.log('the value ' + value)
try {
api.updateBlog(id, value).then( res => {
emit('update:todo', value)
emit('toggle', false);
})
} catch (e) {
console.log('Error while updating post: '+ e)
}
}
</script>
I know the props are read only, therefore I tried to copy it I can only have one model.
I do not see the reason I should $emit to the parent and pass something to another variable to pass back to the child.
I am trying to pass in text to a modal component where it can edit the text and the child component saves it.
Advice?
First, your component should be named EditTodo no EditModal because you are not editing modal. All Edit components should rewrite props to new local variables like ref or reactive, so you can work on them, they won't be read only any more.
Child EditTodo.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<textarea id="updateTextArea" rows="10" v-model="data.todo.title"></textarea>
</div>
<div>
<button data-modal-toggle="defaultModal" type="button" #click="update()">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { reactive } from "vue";
const props = defineProps<{ id: number, todo: { title: string} }>()
const emit = defineEmits(['toggle']);
const data = reactive({ ...props })
// I assuming api.updateBlog will update data in database
// so job here should be done just need toogle false modal
// Your array with todos might be not updated but here is
// no place to do that. Well i dont know how your API works.
// Database i use will automaticly update arrays i updated objects
function update() {
try {
api.updateBlog(data.id, data.todo ).then(res => {
emit('toggle', false);
})
}
}
</script>
Parent
<template>
<div>
<BaseModal v-if="todo" :show="showModal">
<EditTodo :id="todo.id" :todo="todo.todo" #toggle="(value) => showModal = value"></EditTodo>
</BaseModal>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const showModal = ref(false)
const todo = reactive({ id: 5, todo: { title: "Todo number 5"} })
</script>
I separated a modal object with edit form, so you can create more forms and use same modal. And here is a simple, not fully functional modal.
<template>
<div class="..."><slot></slot></div>
</template>
<script setup>
defineProps(['show'])
defineEmits(['toogle'])
</script>
You might want to close modal when user click somewhere outside of modal.
I am wondering how to destructure an object prop without having to type data.title, data.keywords, data.image etc. I've tried spreading the object directly, but inside the template it is undefined if I do that.
Would like to return directly {{ title }}, {{ textarea }} etc.
My code:
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { useSanityFetcher } from "vue-sanity";
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
setup: () => {
const articleQuery = `*[_type == "article"][0] {
title,
textarea,
}`;
const options = {
listen: true,
clientOnly: true,
};
const res = useSanityFetcher<any | object>(articleQuery, options);
const data = reactive(res.data);
return toRefs(data);
},
});
</script>
Considering that useSanityFetcher is asynchronous, and res is reactive, it's incorrect to access res.data directly in setup because this disables the reactivity. Everything should happen in computed, watch, etc callback functions.
title, etc properties need to be explicitly listed in order to map reactive object to separate refs with respective names - can probably be combined with articleQuery definition or instantly available as res.data keys
E.g.:
const dataRefs = Object.fromEntries(['title', ...].map(key => [key, ref(null)]))
const res = ...
watchEffect(() => {
if (!res.data) return;
for (const key in dataRefs)
dataRefs[key] = res.data[key];
});
return { ...dataRefs };
Destructuring the object is not the problem, see Vue SFC Playground
<script lang="ts">
//import { useSanityFetcher } from "vue-sanity";
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
setup: () => {
const res = {
data: {
title: 'Hi there'
}
}
const data = reactive(res.data);
return toRefs(data);
},
});
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
It may simply be the space between the filter and the projection in the GROQ expression
const articleQuery = `*[_type == "article"][0]{ title, textarea }`;
See A description of the GROQ syntax
A typical GROQ query has this form:
*[ <filter> ]{ <projection> }
The Vue docs actually recommend not destructing props because of the way reactivity works but if you really want to something like this should work:
const res = useSanityFetcher<any | object(articleQuery, options);
const data = reactive(res.data);
return toRefs(data);
Don't forget to import reactive and toRefs.
I want to get the dimensions of a vue.js component from the parent (I'm working with the experimental script setup).
When I use the ref inside a component, it works as expected. I get the dimensions:
// Child.vue
<template>
<div ref="wrapper">
// content ...
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
const wrapper = ref(null)
onMounted(() => {
const rect = wrapper.value.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log(rect) // works fine!
})
</script>
But I want to get the dimension inside the parent component. Is this possible?
I have tried this:
// Parent.vue
<template>
<Child ref="wrapper" />
</template>
<script setup>
import Child from './Child'
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
const wrapper = ref(null)
onMounted(() => {
const rect = wrapper.value.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log(rect) // failed!
})
</script>
the console logs this error message:
Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: x.value.getBoundingClientRect is not a function
In the documentation I can only find the way to use template refs inside the child component
does this approach not work because the refs are "closed by default" as the rfcs description says?
I ran into this issue today. The problem is that, when using the <script setup> pattern, none of the declared variables are returned. When you get a ref to the component, it's just an empty object. The way to get around this is by using defineExpose in the setup block.
// Child.vue
<template>
<div ref="wrapper">
<!-- content ... -->
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineExpose, ref } from 'vue'
const wrapper = ref(null)
defineExpose({ wrapper })
</script>
The way you set up the template ref in the parent is fine. The fact that you were seeing empty object { } in the console means that it was working.
Like the other answer already said, the child ref can be accessed from the parent like this: wrapper.value.wrapper.getBoundingClientRect().
The rfc has a section talking about how/why this works: https://github.com/vuejs/rfcs/blob/master/active-rfcs/0040-script-setup.md#exposing-components-public-interface
It's also important to note that, with the <script setup> pattern, your ref in the parent component will not be a ComponentInstance. This means that you can't call $el on it like you might otherwise. It will only contain the values you put in your defineExpose.
I don't this this is necessarily related to the <script setup> tag. Even in the standard script syntax your second example will not work as-is.
The issue is you are putting ref directly on the Child component:
<template>
<Child ref="wrapper" />
</template>
and a ref to a component is NOT the same as a ref to the root element of that component. It does not have a getBoundingClientRect() method.
In fact, Vue 3 no longer requires a component to have a single root element. You can define your Child component as :
<template>
<div ref="wrapper1">// content ...</div>
<div ref="wrapper2">// content ...</div>
</template>
<script >
import { ref } from "vue";
export default {
name: "Child",
setup() {
const wrapper1 = ref(null);
const wrapper2 = ref(null);
return { wrapper1, wrapper2 };
},
};
</script>
What should be the ref in your Parent component now?
Log the wrapper.value to your console from your Parent component. It is actually an object of all the refs in your Child component:
{
wrapper1: {...}, // the 1st HTMLDivElement
wrapper2: {...} // the 2nd HTMLDivElement
}
You can do wrapper.value.wrapper1.getBoundingClientRect(), that will work fine.
You could get access to the root element using $el field like below:
<template>
<Child ref="wrapper" />
</template>
<script setup>
import Child from './Child'
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
const wrapper = ref(null)
onMounted(() => {
const rect = wrapper.value.$el.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log(rect)
})
</script
Right, so here's what you need to do:
// Parent component
<template>
<Child :get-ref="(el) => { wrapper = el }" />
</template>
<script setup>
import Child from './Child.vue';
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
const wrapper = ref();
onMounted(() => {
const rect = wrapper.value.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log(rect) // works fine!
});
</script>
and
// Child component
<template>
<div :ref="(el) => { wrapper = el; getRef(el)}">
// content ...
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps, ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
getRef: {
type: Function,
},
});
const wrapper = ref();
onMounted(() => {
const rect = wrapper.value.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log(rect) // works fine!
});
</script>
To learn why, we need to check Vue's documentation on ref:
Vue special-attribute 'ref'.
On dynamic binding of (template) ref, it says:
<!-- When bound dynamically, we can define ref as a callback function,
passing the element or component instance explicitly -->
<child-component :ref="(el) => child = el"></child-component>
Since the prop lets you pass data from the parent to a child, we can use the combination of the prop and dynamic ref binding to get the wanted results. First, we pass the dynamic ref callback function into the child as the getRef prop:
<Child :get-ref="(el) => { wrapper = el }" />
Then, the child does the dynamic ref binding on the element, where it assigns the target el to its wrapper ref and calls the getRef prop function in that callback function to let the parent grab the el as well:
<div :ref="(el) => {
wrapper = el; // child registers wrapper ref
getRef(el); // parent registers the wrapper ref
}">
Note that this allows us to have the ref of the wrapper element in both the parent AND the child component. If you wished to have access to the wrapper element only in the parent component, you could skip the child's callback function, and just bind the ref to a prop like this:
// Child component
<template>
<div :ref="getRef">
// content ...
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
getRef: {
type: Function,
},
});
</script>
That would let only the parent have the ref to your template's wrapper.
If you're seeing the wrapper.value as null then make sure the element you're trying to get the ref to isn't hidden under a false v-if. Vue will not instantiate the ref until the element is actually required.
I realize this answer is not for the current question, but it is a top result for "template ref null vue 3 composition api" so I suspect more like me will come here and will appreciate this diagnosis.
I'm wondering how I can observe child properties from the parent component in Vue 3 using the composition api (I'm working with the experimental script setup).
<template>//Child.vue
<button
#click="count++"
v-text="'count: ' + count"
/>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
let count = ref(1)
</script>
<template>//Parent.vue
<p>parent: {{ count }}</p> //update me with a watcher
<Child ref="childComponent" />
</template>
<script setup>
import Child from './Child.vue'
import { onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
const childComponent = ref(null)
let count = ref(0)
onMounted(() => {
watch(childComponent.count.value, (newVal, oldVal) => {
console.log(newVal, oldVal);
count.value = newVal
})
})
</script>
I want to understand how I can watch changes in the child component from the parent component. My not working solution is inspired by the Vue.js 2 Solution asked here. So I don't want to emit the count.value but just watch for changes.
Thank you!
The Bindings inside of <script setup> are "closed by default" as you can see here.
However you can explicitly expose certain refs.
For that you use useContext().expose({ ref1,ref2,ref3 })
So simply add this to Child.vue:
import { useContext } from 'vue'
useContext().expose({ count })
and then change the Watcher in Parent.vue to:
watch(() => childComponent.value.count, (newVal, oldVal) => {
console.log(newVal, oldVal);
count.value = newVal
})
And it works!
I've answered the Vue 2 Solution
and it works perfectly fine with Vue 3 if you don't use script setup or explicitly expose properties.
Here is the working code.
Child.vue
<template>
<button #click="count++">Increase</button>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue';
export default {
setup() {
return {
count: ref(0),
};
},
};
</script>
Parent.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<Child ref="childComponent" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref, onMounted, watch } from 'vue';
import Child from './components/Child.vue';
export default {
components: {
Child,
},
setup() {
const childComponent = ref(null);
onMounted(() => {
watch(
() => childComponent.value.count,
(newVal) => {
console.log({ newVal }) // runs when count changes
}
);
});
return { childComponent };
},
};
</script>
See it live on StackBlitz
Please keep reading
In the Vue 2 Solution I have described that we should use the mounted hook in order to be able to watch child properties.
In Vue 3 however, that's no longer an issue/limitation since the watcher has additional options like flush: 'post' which ensures that the element has been rendered.
Make sure to read the Docs: Watching Template Refs
When using script setup, the public instance of the component it's not exposed and thus, the Vue 2 solutions will not work.
In order to make it work you need to explicitly expose properties:
With script setup
import { ref } from 'vue'
const a = 1
const b = ref(2)
defineExpose({
a,
b
})
With Options API
export default {
expose: ['publicData', 'publicMethod'],
data() {
return {
publicData: 'foo',
privateData: 'bar'
}
},
methods: {
publicMethod() {
/* ... */
},
privateMethod() {
/* ... */
}
}
}
Note: If you define expose in Options API then only those properties will be exposed. The rest will not be accessible from template refs or $parent chains.
I am terribly new to Vue, so forgive me if my terminology is off. I have a .NET Core MVC project with small, separate vue pages. On my current page, I return a view from the controller that just has:
#model long;
<div id="faq-category" v-bind:faqCategoryId="#Model"></div>
#section Scripts {
<script src="~/scripts/js/faqCategory.js"></script>
}
Where I send in the id of the item this page will go grab and create the edit form for. faqCategory.js is the compiled vue app. I need to pass in the long parameter to the vue app on initialization, so it can go fetch the full object. I mount it with a main.ts like:
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import FaqCategoryPage from './FaqCategoryPage.vue'
createApp(FaqCategoryPage)
.mount('#faq-category');
How can I get my faqCategoryId into my vue app to kick off the initialization and load the object? My v-bind attempt seems to not work - I have a #Prop(Number) readonly faqCategoryId: number = 0; on the vue component, but it is always 0.
My FaqCategoryPAge.vue script is simply:
<script lang="ts">
import { Options, Vue } from "vue-class-component";
import { Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator'
import Card from "#/Card.vue";
import axios from "axios";
import FaqCategory from "../shared/FaqCategory";
#Options({
components: {
Card,
},
})
export default class FaqCategoryPage extends Vue {
#Prop(Number) readonly faqCategoryId: number = 0;
mounted() {
console.log(this.faqCategoryId);
}
}
</script>
It seems passing props to root instance vie attributes placed on element the app is mounting on is not supported
You can solve it using data- attributes easily
Vue 2
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
new Vue({
propsData: { ...mountEl.dataset },
props: ["message"]
}).$mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app" data-message="Hello from HTML">
{{ message }}
</div>
Vue 3
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
Vue.createApp({
props: ["message"]
}, { ...mountEl.dataset }).mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/3.0.0/vue.global.js"></script>
<div id="app" data-message="Hello from HTML">
{{ message }}
</div>
Biggest disadvantage of this is that everything taken from data- attributes is a string so if your component expects something else (Number, Boolean etc) you need to make conversion yourself.
One more option of course is pushing your component one level down. As long as you use v-bind (:counter), proper JS type is passed into the component:
Vue.createApp({
components: {
MyComponent: {
props: {
message: String,
counter: Number
},
template: '<div> {{ message }} (counter: {{ counter }}) </div>'
}
},
}).mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/3.0.0/vue.global.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<my-component :message="'Hello from HTML'" :counter="10" />
</div>
Just an idea (not a real problem)
Not really sure but it can be a problem with Props casing
HTML attribute names are case-insensitive, so browsers will interpret any uppercase characters as lowercase. That means when you're using in-DOM templates, camelCased prop names need to use their kebab-cased (hyphen-delimited) equivalents
Try to change your MVC view into this:
<div id="faq-category" v-bind:faq-category-id="#Model"></div>
Further to Michal Levý's answer regarding Vue 3, you can also implement that pattern with a Single File Component:
app.html
<div id="app" data-message="My Message"/>
app.js
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import MyComponent from './my-component.vue';
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
Vue.createApp(MyComponent, { ...mountEl.dataset }).mount("#app");
my-component.vue
<template>
{{ message }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
}
};
</script>
Or you could even grab data from anywhere on the parent HTML page, eg:
app.html
<h1>My Message</h1>
<div id="app"/>
app.js
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import MyComponent from './my-component.vue';
const message = document.querySelector('h1').innerText;
Vue.createApp(MyComponent, { message }).mount("#app");
my-component.vue
<template>
{{ message }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
}
};
</script>
To answer TheStoryCoder's question: you would need to use a data prop. My answers above demonstrate how to pass a value from the parent DOM to the Vue app when it is mounted. If you wanted to then change the value of message after it was mounted, you would need to do something like this (I've called the data prop myMessage for clarity, but you could also just use the same prop name message):
<template>
{{ myMessage }}
<button #click="myMessage = 'foo'">Foo me</button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
},
data() {
return {
myMessage: this.message
}
}
};
</script>
So I'm not at all familiar with .NET and what model does, but Vue will treat the DOM element as a placeholder only and it does not extend to it the same functionality as the components within the app have.
so v-bind is not going to work, even without the value being reactive, the option is not there to do it.
you could try a hack to access the value and assign to a data such as...
const app = Vue.createApp({
data(){
return {
faqCategoryId: null
}
},
mounted() {
const props = ["faqCategoryId"]
const el = this.$el.parentElement;
props.forEach((key) => {
const val = el.getAttribute(key);
if(val !== null) this[key] = (val);
})
}
})
app.mount('#app')
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#3.0.0-rc.11/dist/vue.global.prod.js"></script>
<div id="app" faqCategoryId="12">
<h1>Faq Category Id: {{faqCategoryId}}</h1>
</div>
where you get the value from the html dom element, and assign to a data. The reason I'm suggesting data instead of props is that props are setup to be write only, so you wouldn't be able to override them, so instead I've used a variable props to define the props to look for in the dom element.
Another option
is to use inject/provide
it's easier to just use js to provide the variable, but assuming you want to use this in an mvc framework, so that it is managed through the view only. In addition, you can make it simpler by picking the exact attributes you want to pass to the application, but this provides a better "framework" for reuse.
const mount = ($el) => {
const app = Vue.createApp({
inject: {
faqCategoryId: {
default: 'optional'
},
},
})
const el = document.querySelector($el)
Object.keys(app._component.inject).forEach(key => {
if (el.getAttribute(key) !== null) {
app.provide(key, el.getAttribute(key))
}
})
app.mount('#app')
}
mount('#app')
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#3.0.0-rc.11/dist/vue.global.prod.js"></script>
<div id="app" faqCategoryId="66">
<h1>Faq Category Id: {{faqCategoryId}}</h1>
</div>
As i tried in the following example
https://codepen.io/boussadjra/pen/vYGvXvq
you could do :
mounted() {
console.log(this.$el.parentElement.getAttribute("faqCategoryId"));
}
All other answers might be valid, but for Vue 3 the simple way is here:
import {createApp} from 'vue'
import rootComponent from './app.vue'
let rootProps = {};
createApp(rootComponent, rootProps)
.mount('#somewhere')