Qt6 QML QQmlApplicationEngine failed to load component error - qml

I want to use component in QtQuick, i have two qml files one is main.qml and the second button.qml, and iam using this example for their documentation, but when i run my code it is giving me error that QQmlApplicationEngine failed to load component
qrc:/bbb/main.qml:13:5: Button is not a type. also iam seeing some red error in the imported Button in main.qml.
main.qml
import QtQuick
Window {
id:root
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Button { // our Button component
id: button
x: 12; y: 12
text: "Start"
onClicked: {
status.text = "Button clicked!"
}
}
Text { // text changes when button was clicked
id: status
x: 12; y: 76
width: 116; height: 26
text: "waiting ..."
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
}
}
Button.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Item {
Rectangle {
id: root
// export button properties
property alias text: label.text
signal clicked
width: 116; height: 26
color: "lightsteelblue"
border.color: "slategrey"
Text {
id: label
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Start"
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
root.clicked()
}
}
}
}
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
const QUrl url(u"qrc:/bbb/main.qml"_qs);
QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
&app, [url](QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
if (!obj && url == objUrl)
QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
engine.load(url);
return app.exec();
}

It seems your logging is somewhat truncated. Normally in this case (for me that is Qt5.11), that error is followed by the invalid property name 'text' that is visible in the designer, which is the real problem here.
You should keep in mind that signals and property are only visible/usable from the outside (so in your main.qml) if they are declared on the top most element in Button.qml. It seems you can simply remove the Item wrapping to make it work
Button.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
Rectangle {
id: root
// export button properties
property alias text: label.text
signal clicked
width: 116; height: 26
color: "lightsteelblue"
border.color: "slategrey"
Text {
id: label
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Start"
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
root.clicked()
}
}
}

Related

qml- Unable to assign DragHandler to a parent window, window overlaps taskbar when maximizing

I have a frameless qml window with a custom window decoration I created. And I am trying to assign a DragHandler to the window decoration with the target being the window. But I a specific error and only the custom window decoration is being dragged inside the window, the rest of the window remains as it is (not being dragged).
Also this window decoration contains the maximize button which I defined myself, it perfectly works, however the taskbar cannot be accessed while the window is maximized.
Can anyone help me see what is going wrong here and fix this?
Here is the error I received
file:///D:/QML tutorial/Tutorial_UI/Tutorial_UI.qml:92:21: Unable to assign Tutorial_UI_QMLTYPE_11 to QQuickItem
And here is my code (window and the titlebar)
Window {
id: window
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("QNotepad")
property int previousX
property int previousY
color: "#272727"
flags: Qt.Window | Qt.FramelessWindowHint
TitleBar {
id: title_bar
color: (window.active) ? "#1A212B" : "#272727"
width: 645
height: 50
//draggable widget
DragHandler{
id: draghandler
target: window
}
Text {
id: titlebar_text
text: "QNotePad"
color: "white"
x: 20
y: 10
}
}
And my code for the maximize button
ToolbarButton {
id: max_btn
text: "🗖"
text_color: "white"
onClicked: {
window.visibility === Window.Maximized ? (window.showNormal(), max_btn.text = "🗖", title_bar.width = 645, title_bar.height = 50, tool_bar.width = 640, tool_bar.height = 50, close_btn.x = 595, max_btn.x = 545, min_btn.x = 505, view.height = 600, view.width = container.width) : (window.showMaximized(), max_btn.text = "🗗" , title_bar.width = Screen.width, tool_bar.width = Screen.width, close_btn.x = (Screen.width-45), max_btn.x = (Screen.width-95), min_btn.x = (Screen.width-135), view.height = (Screen.height-40), view.width = Screen.width)
}
x: 545
y: 0
}
```
Instead of using DragHandler, consider using MouseArea with drag.target set. e.g.
TitleBar {
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
drag.target: window
}
}
Here's an example of MouseArea with drag.target working in a mock application:
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
Page {
background: Rectangle { color: "#8ac" }
NotePadApp {
id: app1
x: 200
y: 200
}
NotePadApp {
id: app2
x: 400
y: 100
}
}
// NotePadApp.qml
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
Page {
id: page
width: 400
height: 400
header: TitleBar {
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
drag.target: page
}
}
Frame {
anchors.fill: parent
}
}
// TitleBar.qml
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
Rectangle {
width: parent.width
height: titleText.height + 20
color: "#888"
property string title: "QNotePad"
Text {
id: titleText
x: 10
y: 10
text: title
color: "white"
}
}
You can Try it Online!

How to Connect two qml files?

I am making a music player application. i have a DownRect which has a slider and a playSection which has a button. this button has a audio. when button is clicked audio is played and i want the slider to set it's value by the audio duration. (the button is add dynamically from ButtonD.qml file). what i want to do is to connect DownRect's slider to playSection's button.
//DownRect.qml
Rectangle{
id: downRectangle
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
x:0
y:750
color: "#c62828"
smooth: true
Slider{
id: sliderDownRect
x: 300
y: 25
width: 650
from: 0
// to: play.duration
stepSize: 100
value: 0
Material.accent : Material.background
Material.foreground: Material.background
onValueChanged:{
}
}
}
and here is the ButtonD.qml file which i'd like to connect to DownRect.qml
//ButtonD.qml
Button{
id: buttonD
width:900
height: 46
flat: true
Audio{
id: playing
}
}
You make sure that the duration (and other relevant properties of Audio) are exposed in ButtonD.qml, e.g. by adding aliases like such:
Button {
id: buttonD
property alias duration: playing.duration
...
}
The same goes for the Slider's value.
Rectangle {
id: downRectangle
property alias duration: sliderDownRect.to
...
}
In the file that instantiates both, you use Binding-objects to create a bidirectional binding between the both. Those Binding-objects excell at working with dynamically instantiated objects.
Basically, if you'd include the files into one file, this should look something like this:
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtMultimedia 5.5
ApplicationWindow {
id: myWindow
visible: true
width: 600
height: 600
color: 'white'
property Item dynamicallyCreatedItem
Button {
x: 102
text: 'create'
onClicked: {
dynamicallyCreatedItem = Qt.createComponent('AudioButton.qml').createObject(myWindow.contentItem)
}
}
DownRect {
y: 50
id: rect
}
Binding {
target: rect
property: 'maxValue'
value: dynamicallyCreatedItem ? dynamicallyCreatedItem.duration : 0
when: dynamicallyCreatedItem
}
Binding {
target: rect
property: 'value'
value: dynamicallyCreatedItem ? dynamicallyCreatedItem.position : 0
when: dynamicallyCreatedItem
}
}
AudioButton.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtMultimedia 5.5
Button {
id: audioButton
onClicked: audio.play()
property alias duration: audio.duration
property alias position: audio.position
Audio {
id: audio
source: 'airhorn.wav'
}
}
DownRect.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
Rectangle {
id: rect
width: parent.width
height: 50
property alias value: slider.value
property alias maxValue: slider.to
Slider {
id: slider
anchors.fill: parent
}
}

Reusable confirmation prompt in QML

I need a confirmation or alert dialog when user presses a button. Based on if they choose 'yes' or 'no', different actions are triggered. The challenge is that I have two buttons which pops such a dialog and it's not quite straightforward how to do that in QML. Here is the code (my demo application):
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
visible: true
function areYouSure()
{
prompt.visible = true
}
MainForm {
anchors.fill: parent
Button {
id: buttonA
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
text: "Button A"
onClicked: areYouSure() // based on yes or no, different actions but how to tell what was pressed?
}
Button {
id: buttonB
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.top: parent.top
text: "Button B"
onClicked: areYouSure() // based on yes or no, different actions but how to tell what was pressed?
}
}
Prompt {
anchors.fill: parent
id: prompt
visible: false
onCancelled: {
console.log("Cancel was pressed")
// but how can I tell which button's cancel as pressed?
}
onAccepted: {
console.log("Accept was pressed")
// same for which button's Ok?
}
}
}
Prompt.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Rectangle
{
id: root
width: parent.width
property string message: "Are you Sure?"
signal cancelled;
signal accepted;
Text{
id: messagetxt
text:root.message
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
Rectangle {
id: cancelButton
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
width: 50
height: 40
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Cancel"
}
color: "red"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
root.visible = false
cancelled()
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: okButton
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.right: parent.right
width: 50
height: 40
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Ok"
}
color: "blue"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
root.visible = false
accepted()
}
}
}
}
In traditional programming, an individual dialog pops up which respond exactly to that question and than we respond to its cancelled() or accepted() signals. In QML we can't really do that, right? What is the best way to know which button was pressed? The irony is that even the right signals are emitted, we just can't seem to act on them.
Well, first and foremost you should really have a look at Dialogs module since it provides what would be a ready made solution for you, i.e. MessageDialog.
That said, you can achieve a customisation in different ways, including redefining the handlers or passing the ids. If the action to perform are simple (e.g. a function call) you can dynamically create even the dialog and bind the signals with the desired behaviour. Customisation can obviously go further, changing title and text.
Here is a simple example which follows the last approach and prints different texts depending on the pressed button. Once the dialog is set to not visible it is destroyed via the destroy function.
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Controls 1.3
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
ApplicationWindow {
id: win
title: qsTr("MultiDialog")
visible: true
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Button {
text: "Button 1"
onClicked: {
var d1 = compDialog.createObject(win)
// change "title" & "text"?
d1.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
})
d1.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
})
d1.visible = true
}
}
Button {
text: "Button 2"
onClicked: {
var d2 = compDialog.createObject(win)
// change "title" & "text"?
d2.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
})
d2.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
})
d2.visible = true
}
}
}
Component {
id: compDialog
MessageDialog {
title: "May I have your attention please"
text: "It's so cool that you are using Qt Quick."
onVisibleChanged: if(!visible) destroy(1)
standardButtons: StandardButton.Cancel | StandardButton.Ok
}
}
}
If you want to use Rectangle or are forced to use it, then you can still use this approach. Dynamic creation of objects is NOT related to the usage of MessageDialog and can be used (and should be used) to reduce the number of objects kept instanced throughout application lifetime. Have a look here for more details about that.
The following example uses the very same dialog component you defined (with some small modifications. As you can see the code is almost identical. I've just moved the destruction of the object at the end of the signal handlers. In this case I've also changed the value of the unique property defined in the component, i.e. message, to show you complete customization.
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
id: win
visible: true
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Button {
text: "Button 1"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignCenter
onClicked: {
var d1 = prompt.createObject(win)
d1.message = text + " - Are you Sure?"
d1.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
d1.destroy()
})
d1.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
d1.destroy()
})
}
}
Button {
text: "Button 2"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignCenter
onClicked: {
var d2 = prompt.createObject(win)
d2.message = text + " - Are you Sure?"
d2.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
d2.destroy()
})
d2.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
d2.destroy()
})
}
}
}
Component {
id: prompt
Rectangle {
id: root
anchors.fill: parent
property string message: "Are you Sure?"
signal rejected()
signal accepted()
Text{
id: messagetxt
text:root.message
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
Rectangle {
id: cancelButton
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
width: 50
height: 40
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Cancel"
}
color: "red"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: rejected()
}
}
Rectangle {
id: okButton
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.right: parent.right
width: 50
height: 40
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Ok"
}
color: "blue"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: accepted()
}
}
}
}
}
If your component is not inlined as I did with Component but it's kept in another file you can use createComponent as depicted in the link provided above. The code of your main window would look like this:
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
id: win
visible: true
property var prompt
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Button {
text: "Button 1"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignCenter
onClicked: {
var d1 = prompt.createObject(win)
d1.message = text + " - Are you Sure?"
d1.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
d1.destroy()
})
d1.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
d1.destroy()
})
}
}
Button {
text: "Button 2"
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignCenter
onClicked: {
var d2 = prompt.createObject(win)
d2.message = text + " - Are you Sure?"
d2.accepted.connect(function(){
console.info("accepted: " + text)
d2.destroy()
})
d2.rejected.connect(function(){
console.info("rejected: " + text)
d2.destroy()
})
}
}
}
Component.onCompleted: prompt = Qt.createComponent("Prompt.qml");
}
You should always check that component creation is correcly carried out (I didn't do it for the sake of brevity). That said, the code is identical to the previous one.
Last but not least, I've noticed an error in your code: signals must always be declared with parenthesis, even when no parameter is emitted. It should be signal accepted(), not signal accepted, same goes for the other signal and any other signal declaration.

How to hide a QML Window when opening a other QML Window

I need to hide The QML Window when opening the another QML Window while clicking the button,I use Loader to open the another QML Window and its only hide the QML form components not QML Window,but I currently use window component to opens the QML Window
Here is my code :
Button {
id: button2
x: 19
y: 54
width: 114
height: 25
text: qsTr("DIFF-R")
style: ButtonStyle {
background: Rectangle {
implicitWidth: 10
implicitHeight: 25
border.width: control.activeFocus ? 2 : 1
border.color: "#555"
radius: 10
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop { position: 0 ; color: control.pressed ? "#ddd" : "#fff" }
GradientStop { position: 1 ; color: control.pressed ? "#8ad993" : "#528dc8" }
}
}
}
onClicked:{
/*pagesource.source="screen2.qml"
button1.visible="false"
button2.visible="false"
text1.visible="false"
text2.visible="false"
text3.visible="false"
text4.visible="false"
textField1.visible="false"
textField2.visible="false"
textField3.visible="false"
image1.visible="false"*/
var component = Qt.createComponent("screen2.qml")
var window = component.createObject(root)
window.show("screen2.qml") }
The above code only navigates the QML Window while the Button is clicked whereas I need to Hide the QML Window.
I see no code when you hide main window. Please, read this article since your code say nothing about the problem.
This is small example when main window hides when popup shows. May be it can be useful for you.
Window {
id: mainWindow
title: "Main window"
width: 600
height: 600
visible: true
flags: Qt.Dialog
modality: Qt.ApplicationModal
Component {
id: popupWindow
Window {
title: "Popup window"
width: 400
height: 400
visible: true
flags: Qt.Dialog
modality: Qt.ApplicationModal
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Close me to show main window"
}
}
}
Button {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Show popup window"
onClicked: {
var window = popupWindow.createObject(mainWindow);
mainWindow.hide();
conn.target = window;
}
}
Connections {
id: conn
onVisibleChanged: {
mainWindow.show();
}
}
}

QML TabView in ColumnLayout

I am trying to modify Gallery example. I want to add Button under TabView. So, I put TabView and Button into ColumnLayout, here is code:
import QtQuick 2.3
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.1
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
Window {
visible: true
title: "settings"
width: 600
height: 400
ColumnLayout{
anchors.fill: parent
TabView {
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.left: parent.left
Tab {
title: "Controls"
Controls { }
}
Tab {
title: "Itemviews"
Controls { }
}
Tab {
title: "Styles"
Controls { }
}
Tab {
title: "Layouts"
Controls { }
}
}
RowLayout{
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.left: parent.left
Button{
text: "ok"
}
}
}
}
However, when I resize window okButton stands under tab controls. How should I fix code?
When you have defined a Layout, each element added has access to specific properties related to the layout itself. These properties are useful to position the element inside the space covered from the layout. Confront what is described here.
Hence, you should modify the ColumnLayout like this:
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
TabView {
id:frame
enabled: enabledCheck.checked
tabPosition: controlPage.item ? controlPage.item.tabPosition : Qt.TopEdge
Layout.fillHeight: true // fill the available space vertically
Layout.fillWidth: true // fill the available space horizontally
Layout.row: 0 // item in the first row of the column
anchors.margins: Qt.platform.os === "osx" ? 12 : 2
Tab {
id: controlPage
title: "Controls"
Controls { }
}
Tab {
title: "Itemviews"
ModelView { }
}
Tab {
title: "Styles"
Styles { anchors.fill: parent }
}
Tab {
title: "Layouts"
Layouts { anchors.fill:parent }
}
}
Button {
text: "ok"
Layout.row: 1 // item in the second row of the column
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignCenter // simple center the button in its spatial slot
}
}
You don't need a RowLayout for the button. It should be placed in the second row of the ColumnLayout you have defined, since it is a simple component. A sub-layout could be useful in case of multiple elements on the same row, e.g. two or more buttons.
Note also that anchoring is just used for the ColumnLayout to "stretch" and fit the window. All the other operations are executed via the layout properties. For general rules take a look at this other article.