In terms of wildcard ssl certificate, *bar.example.net would match domains like foobar.example.net, but will it also match bar.example.net ?
First of all, *bar.example.net is not valid, it should be *.bar.example.net. This already advances the answer, which is: no, *.bar.example.net does not match bar.example.net.
As Marcos said, you have to provide two entries for domain.com and *.domain.com which will cover for the main domain and any subdomain of the main domain.
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I have a somedomain.com on CloudFlare with free SSL. And I have subdomains: eg. pl.somedomain.com.
SSL works on:
https://somedomain.com
https://www.somedomain.com
https://en.somedomain.com
https://pl.somedomain.com
but not works on:
https://www.pl.somedomain.com
https://www.fr.somedomain.com
So I am looking for some solution these subdomains work.
http://www.fr.somedomain.com redirects to https://www.fr.somedomain.com
and I have error.
Is any solution using .htaccess or Page Rules to do this?
This is a limitation of SSL in general. No browsers support multi-level wildcard certificates and no trusted CA will issue them (in SSL world www. is also counted as sub-domain). The free universal SSL certificate provided by Cloudflare supports the root and wildcard domain on a shared certificate. For more levels, dedicated certificates or custom host names a different certificate is needed.
If you are looking to secure multiple wildcard domains, but want to keep them all under one certificate, than you should go for the Multi-Domain Wildcard SSL certificates.
Multi-Domain Wildcard Certificates can secure both fully-qualified domain names and wildcard domains within their SAN entries. The coverage for a Multi-Domain wildcard certificate would look like this:
Common Name: domain.com
SAN 1: *.website.org
SAN 2: www.example.net
SAN 3: *.mail.site.com
SAN 4: address.edu
I am not sure if you can apply page rules to 2 level deep domain names, but give the following a try (based on tutorial from CloudFlare):
Redirect from pattern:
https://www.*.somedomain.com/*
to:
https://$1.somedomain.com/$2
On the CloudFlare website, they mentioned redirecting by using the redirect option in their control panel.
1. Go to Control panel and select page rules.
2. On page rule section add new URL and make sure to select forwarding option enabled.
3. Enter the destination URL and select the forwarding type.
For example,
Example forwarding to Google+:
Imagine you have a Google+ profile and you want to make it easy for anyone coming to get to simply by going to a URL like:
*www.example.com/+
*example.com/+
Give that a try, and if you are still getting this issue afterward, I advise checking this list of other SSL providers that is free.
We have a multi tenant application which works based on domain wildcard registration, now we would wanted to add SSL certificate to our application,
So I need to correct approach on how it should be used,
I know about godaddy Wildcard SSL with which you can define un-limited no of subdomain and apply this certificate, but in our case the subdomain are not physically specified we are identifying it with wildcard only, all subdomain are pointing to single domain/server only just application who understands and behaves accordingly.
Can someone guide me on this.
A wildcard certificate is signed for CN=*.example.com
That means a HTTPS client/browser will match the invoked DNS name with the wildcard, and as long as it's a level one subdomain, it will match. That is because the * is a special token in the common name (CN).
So foo.example.com and bar.example.com will match. foo.bar.example.com will, however, not.
As far as the certificate is concerned, you don't have to define a list of valid subdomains anywhere.
So your guess is right, simply buy a wildcard certificate from your CA of choice and your done.
I have one website will be accessed by multiple different domains and will have separate SSL certificates for each.
Is it possible?
IF no then Is there any work around to install multiple certificates for single web site?
Instead of having separate SSL certificate for each domain you can go for Multi domain certificate using Subject Alternative Names (SAN). It will be single certificate with multiple domains. Following image shows SAN certificate.
Image Courtesy : DigiCert
SSL Certificate can only be issued to a FQDN (fully qualified domain name).
You better have elaborated your question with examples. By the way, let me guess and try to answer. As you said “You have one website – will be accessed by multiple different domains” - if I'm not wrong your are talking about one website which may be www.domain.com and multiple domains may be sub-domains like, blog.domain.com, photos.domain.com or anything.domain.com. If I have hit bulls eye, you don't need to get different SSL Certificates because all this domain can be secured with single Wildcard SSL Certificate. Wildcard SSL works on asterisk, so it will issued on *.domain.com and anything in place of asterisk will be covered.
But make a note, Wildcard SSL can work only on single level so something like blog.photos.domain.com will not be secured if you have got certificate for *.domain.com
Different Scenario: If you have something like this, domain.com, domain.co.uk, domain.com.eu etc. and it can be secured with different certificates. It may be costly deal if you have 20-30 or more domains, ideally you can get one multi-domain certificate to secure all these. Visit this article which will help you understand difference between Wildcard SSL and SAN functionality more deeply.
I'm confused with this line in the Heroku docs (https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/ssl-certificate)
You must enter a subdomain in the “Host Name” field. Leaving it blank will generate a root-domain certificate which is not compatible with Heroku’s SSL endpoint.
What I want is https://foo.com and https://www.foo.com to work.
So what do I need to fill in this field to get a SSL certificate that will help me achieve the above?
The rest of the steps (setting CNAME to Heroku's SSL endpoint, adding an ALIAS to redirect the root domain etc) are clear to me. I'm just stuck on this step, should it be blank or 'www' or something else?
If you want your certificate to be valid for the rood domain AND the www hostname, then you should use the www.example.com version.
You can also purchase a wildcard, but unless you need to support any extra subdomain, the cost is not worth in this case.
More details are available in the support page Selecting the Certificate Hostname.
You should fill in www.
www is just a subdomain so that will solve your www.foo.com problem but you will have to redirect the naked domain https://foo.com to the www one though.
Enter "*" for your host name, it will be valid for all subdomains including the root subdomain.
Say I have the following domain:
example.com
I have a Wildcard SSL certificate for this domain. Subdomains like test.example.com validate properly. However, when I try to use a domain like demo.test.example.com, I get an error message in all major browsers:
demo.test.example.com uses an invalid security certificate.
The certificate is only valid for the following names:
*.example.com , example.com
Is it possible to use a wildcard certificate for a "sub-subdomain"?
Well, you've already verified that you can't! Here's why:
From: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
Names may contain the wildcard character * which is considered to
match any single domain name
component or component fragment. E.g.,
*.a.com matches foo.a.com but not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com
but not bar.com.
The standards don't allow a wildcard to work on multiple levels. However, you can put the specific multilevel subdomain in as a Subject Alternative Name in the wildcard certificate and it will work. Some certificate providers (like DigiCert) allow this.
Yes, you can use wildcards. But they only extend to that level of subdomain.
*.example.com works for test.example.com but not for demo.test.example.com.
You would have to specify *.*.example.com in the certificate. I'm not sure this would continue working with test.example.com.
Technically you could specify the following alternative names in the certificate and then it should work:
example.com
*.example.com
*.*.example.com
I don't know if there are certificate authorities that provide such certificates.