Recognizing MainBody in PartBodies in a catia part using VBA - vba

Catia contains a body that cannot be deleted in its tree structure in a part and boolean operations on that body cannot be performed (except "remove lump"), this body is called MainBody (I have read about it on different pages not sure whether it's called MainBody).
So the question is, how do you recognize Mainbody in the Catia VBA (code)?
Here are some screenshots of the body in the UI to help visualise what I am trying to do:

The MainBody is accessible directly from the Part (for example):
Set oMainBody = CATIA.ActiveDocument.Part.Mainbody
Also, this body belongs to the Bodies-Collection of the part.

Related

How do I require certain instance variables be provided at object creation?

Let's say I have a type of object in my game called oCharacter. All characters must have names, so I want to provide one when I construct the object. I can do that by using the _variables argument of instance_create_layer:
instance_create_layer(0, 0, "Instances", oCharacter, { name: "George" });
I could even make sure that I don't forget to do this by making a "constructor" function for characters and only instantiating them using that:
function character_create(_x, _y, _name) {
return instance_create_layer(_x, _y, "Instances", oCharacter, { name: _name });
}
But this approach has two problems.
The first is that I or another developer might forget about this convention and instantiate a character directly using instance_create_layer, forgetting to pass a name and setting up a runtime error further down the road.
The second (related) issue is that Feather doesn't know about this convention, so my Feather window is full of error messages about references to instance variables that aren't declared in the Create event - but I don't see how I can declare these variables in the Create event, as I'm expecting their value to be provided by the creator.
Is there some way of doing this that addresses these issues?
The first problem is just about setting rules about the code conventions within your team, if your team does not know about these conventions you want them to follow, then you should tell it them in a meeting.
For the second problem: Maybe you could create an empty/nullable variable in the Create Event? I'm afraid I'm not familiar with Feather
Personally I would do two things for this.
Create development standards for the team and put them in something like a Word document, wiki page, onenote, whatever makes the most sense for your team.
I would use a function to create the instance of the object (like you're doing there), and have some simple validation checks inside of the create event itself that will cancel it's creation (something like a guard clause) and output a debug message with a reminder.
It's not the most elegant solution but that should do the trick (assuming you haven't found something else by now haha)

Show all variables and their values in VBA during runtime

In my current project in Access VBA, I created a window which works like a console and now I am trying to add a possibility to display any public variable. It should work like:
Show_var [variable_name]
So it should be like in the direct window where i can type:
? pVar.variable_A
I found out that using
Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents(11).CodeModule.CountOfLines
I can display the number of lines within a module or form so I thought perhaps I could somehow find the variables there, cycle through them and when the correct one is found, its value can be shown. OFC I could make a Select Case Statement where all variables are included but that is not the way I want to do it because it is complicated and must be changed every time update my public variable list.
There are so many problems that I think you are out of luck. Let me just list some of them:
There is no way to get a list of all variables - that would mean you would need access to the internal symbol table.
As a consequence, you would have to read the code (CodeModule lets you read the code of a module), and write an own parser to fetch all declarations (hopefully you use Option Explicit)
AFAIK, the is no method that can access the content of a variable via it's name.
Even if there would be any such method: What would you do with different data types, arrays and especially with objects.
If a user runs into problems, often it is a runtime error. If you don't handle that errors with some kind of error handler, the only option if a user cannot enter the debugger is to press "End" - which would destroy the content of all variables.
You have to deal with scope of variables, you can have several variables with the same name and you will likely have lots of variables that are out of scope in the moment you want to dump them.

How can I retrieve the is_sfparam-content while printing RECN contracts?

How can i retrieve the is_sfparam-content, either using query or function module.
then will be passed as a parameter to cl_recp_data_cn_general=>get_contract.
do you have any idea? Where can I get that is_sfparam-content?
Thanks
CALL METHOD cl_recp_data_cn_general=>get_contract
EXPORTING
id_guid = is_sfparam-content
IMPORTING
es_contract = contract
CHANGING
cf_error = lf_error.
This guid paramater brings no sense as it is generated in runtime. You can check this yourself by putting breakpoint at the first line (e.g. line 102) of method cl_recp_data_cn_general=>get_contract and checking id_guid var in debugger. It will be different with each run of preview in RECN tcode.
Check also line 11 of CONSTRUCTOR method of CL_RECP_SF_DOC class, it is executed during each form generation.
The real contract object lays in variable go_busobj of program SAPLRECA_BDT_APPL_TOOL which brings RECN functionality and it is global i.e. it is loaded into memory constantly while RECN is running, just passing doc object into called methods thru the call stack, which you can follow in debugger.
Where really form generation takes place is CL_RECP_SF_JOB class, for preview it is _FP_PREVIEW method, for print it is _FP_PRINT. For example, in preview method form FM is called in that place
What you need to do if you want to call arbitrary contract print-form, which is what I assume you want to do by asking this question:
Find out smartform FM name by putting breakpoint in the above line
Build parameters for this FM calling. The only obligatory parameter is LS_SFPARAM-CONTENT which is the GUID.
You can generate this GUID manually by creating CL_RECP_SF_DOC object, let it be io_doc var. The constructor of this object has input parameter is_doc which should be filled according to the attributes of contract which you want to print, and which are stored in VIBDRO and VICNCN tables.
After creating this object pass its attribute io_doc->md_guid to ls_sfparam-content, generate other parameters with CL_RECP_SF_JOB->_sf_get_form_param and
Run the smartform FM /1BCDWB/SF000000XX found at step 1 with these parameters
I didn't check all these steps by myself but I believe it should work.

Printing a MS Word document using JNA

I'm using the MSOfficeDemo/MSWord classes as a starter.
How can I print a document that is open in Word?
In a new method in the MSWord.java class I've tried:
this.invokeNoReply("Print", this.getDocuments());
this.invokeNoReply("PrintOut", this.getDocuments());
this.invokeNoReply("FilePrint", this.getDocuments());
I get an Unknown Name (hr=-2147352570) error for each of the above calls.
I've been searching for a week now and haven't found a solution.
Rather than guessing, you need to match your method signature to the documentation.
You need to actually print the active document (this.getActiveDocument()) rather than the collection of documents. Then refer to the Document methods to see which method (and arguments) to use, in this case PrintOut is the correct method.
What you pass for the parameters, you need to look at the various method signatures in ComLateBindingObject and pick the one that best matches your needs (you can pass one or two arguments, more than that you need an array.
This code should work... haven't tested it (don't have MSWord on my Windows VM) but combined with the links above it should get you in the right direction:
this.invokeNoReply("PrintOut", getActiveDocument());
If that doesn't work, try:
this.invokeNoReply("PrintOut", getActiveDocument().getIDispatch());
If you actually need to pass any of the parameters, you'll create a VARIANT for them and start filling in 1 or more of the parameters (or an array of them).

Execute a program via SUBMIT, with GUI suppression

I want to expose the functionality of an SAP program (transaction) as a BAPI.
I need to call a report and supply range filters such that the GUI is bypassed.
Does anyone have a working example of the SUBMIT ... WITH ... ABAP construct, or other suggestions on how to accomplish what I need to do?
Here is a working example:
SUBMIT SAPF140
TO SAP-SPOOL "optional"
SPOOL PARAMETERS print_parameters "optional"
WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO "optional (hides the spool pop-up)"
VIA JOB jobname NUMBER l_number "optional"
AND RETURN "optional - returns to the calling prog"
WITH EVENT = REVENT
WITH BUKRS IN RBUKRS
WITH BELNR IN lRBELNR
WITH GJAHR IN RGJAHR
WITH USNAM = SY-UNAME
WITH DATUM = SAVE_DATUM
WITH UZEIT = SAVE_UZEIT
WITH DELDAYS = RDELDAYS
WITH KAUTO = 'X'
WITH RPDEST = SAVE_PDEST
WITH TITLE = TITLE.
All the "WITH" statements relates to selection fields on the called program where I use = it is a PARAMETER statement (single field), where I use IN it is a SELECT_OPTIONS statement (range)
Here is a simple example of how to fill a range:
REFRESH lrbelnr.
lrbelnr-sign = 'I'.
lrbelnr-option = 'EQ'.
lrbelnr-low = HBKORM-belnr.
CLEAR lrbelnr-high.
append lrbelnr.
If you want to suppress this functionality as a BAPI you have to wrap the functionality in a Remote Function Call (RFC) module. Just implement a RFC function module. Depending how the report is implemented, it may use ABAP objects, which can also be called from your RFC implementation. Given that case you have a quite good solution. Whenever the report is adjusted, also your BAPI will reflect the changes. In case it's a standard programm from SAP which cannot be wrapped, think about copying it into your namespace and adjusting it. Nevertheless this might give some hassle, when SAP performs an update via Support Package Stack and you won't realize it. The output of the two methods is different. Apart from that, if you want to call it from outside, there is nothing else possible than implementing a RFC module.
A submit report can not return the values outside. Reports are always only for GUI functionalities and not for exchanging data. In case your report uses select options, you somehow have to implement this feature "by hand" in your RFC, as this statements can not be used inside RFC modules. I would generally try to rework the report, modularize it and put the selection information in a central class or maybe another function module wich can be called from the report and your BAPI function module. The filters you are talking about can not be implemented in RFCs automatically. You have to implement those ranges manually. The warning which comes up cannot be suppressed, if you do a RFC call from a remote system and the popup with the warning comes up you'll end with a shortdump. Therefore, you have to rework the report and to re-implement it for your needs.
If you are just looking for bypassing it via job scheduling, create a variant and schedule the report with that variant but I suppose that's not the solution you're looking for.
You can use inbuilt BAPI also just write "Range" and press F4.
You can wrap your report in an BATCH INPUT session and execute it inside a function. The only drawback is that you need to rewrite the BATCH INPUT every time you change the report.