I need to use the dimension field under the 2 hierarchies i.e., one hierarchy under another hierarchy in the MDX query.
Am having the below hierarchies/data in my cube:
I need to use the highlighted [Country] field in the MDX query.
Please find the query I have tried.
WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Expression1] AS [Geography].[Geography].[Country].currentmember.membervalue
select [Measures].[Expression1] on Columns from [Adventure Works]
Am getting below error:
But when am using the same syntax for a single hierarchy it works.
Please find the query and its result
WITH MEMBER
[Measures].[Expression1] AS [Geography].[Country].currentmember.membervalue
select [Measures].[Expression1] on Columns from [Adventure Works]
Am expecting the same result using the two hierarchy names of the field.
Can anyone please guide me to get the required value?
I don't think you need WITH or currentmember or membervalue` at all.
These two queries ought to list you the items within each hierarchy's level...
select {[Geography].[Country].members} on Columns from [Adventure Works]
select {[Geography].[Geography].[Country].members} on Columns from [Adventure Works]
Related
I am trying to learn MDX. I am an experienced SQL Developer.
I am trying to find an example of an MDX query that has more than two dimensions. Every single webpage that talks about MDX provides simple two dimensional examples link this:
select
{[Measures].[Sales Amount]} on columns,
Customer.fullname.members on rows
from [Adventure Works DW2012]
I am looking for examples that use the following aliases: PAGES (third dimension?), section (forth dimension?) and Chapter (fifth dimension?). I have tried this but I do not think it is correct:
select
{[Measures].[Sales Amount]} on columns,
Customer.fullname.members on rows,
customer.Location.[Customer Geography] as pages
from [Adventure Works DW2012]
I am trying to get this output using an MDX query (this is from AdventureWorks DW2012):
That's not a 3-dimensional resultset in your screenshot, unless there's something cropped from it.
Something like
SELECT [Geography].[Country].Members ON 0,
[Customer].[CustomerName].Members ON 1
FROM [whatever the cube is called]
WHERE [Measures].[Sales Amount]
(dimension/hierarchy/level names may not be exactly right)
would give a resultset like the one in your message.
The beyond 2nd-dimension dimensions and dimension names are not used in any client tool that I know. (Others may know different). They seem to be there in MDX so that MDX can hand >2-dimensional resultsets to clients that can handle them (e.g. an MDX subquery handing its results to the main query).
An often-used trick in MDX is to get the members of two dimensions onto one axis by cross-joining:
SELECT
{[Date].[Calendar Date].[Calendar Year].Members * [Geography].[Country].Members} ON 0,
[something else] ON 1
FROM [Cube]
How about the following - it does not send more than two dimensions back to a flat screen but it uses quite a few dimensions explicitly:
SELECT
[Measures].[Sales Amount] ON O,
[Customer].[fullname].MEMBERS ON 1
FROM
(
SELECT
[Date].[Calendar Month].[Calendar Month].&[February-2012] ON 0,
[Geography].[Country].[Country].&[Canada] ON 1,
[Product].[Product].&[Red Bike] ON 2,
[Customer].[Customer].&[foo bar] ON 3
FROM [Adventure Works DW2012]
)
I've made up the dimension | hierarchy | member combinations as I do not have access to the cube.
Also if we consider implicit dimensions then take the following:
SELECT
[Customer].[Location].[Customer Geography] ON 0,
[Customer].[fullname].[fullname].&[Aaron Flores] ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works DW2012]
WHERE
(
[Measures].[Sales Amount]
);
On the slicer I've used braces (..) which indicate a tuple, but this is actually shorthand for the following:
SELECT
[Customer].[Location].[Customer Geography] ON 0,
[Customer].[fullname].[fullname].&[Aaron Flores] ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works DW2012]
WHERE
(
[Measures].[Sales Amount]
,[Date].[Calendar Month].[Calendar Month].[All],
,[Geography].[Country].[Country].[All],
,[Product].[Product].[All]
,...
,...
....
);
The All member from every dimension in the cube could be included in this slicer without affecting the result.
So the whole nature of mdx is multi-dimensional - yes you do not get more than a 2 dimensional table returned to your screen but the way you get to that cellset could well involve many dimensions.
I have a requirement displaying data from same dimension in more than 1 column. For eg. I want to show data Year and Month wise. In my dimension structure, Year and Month belongs to same hierarchy. When I run below query I get error. PFB the query.
Select NON EMPTY {[Measures].[Target Actual Value]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY {[Realization Date].[Hierarchy].[Year Name].Members *
[Realization Date].[Hierarchy].[Month Year]} ON 1
From [Cube_BCG_OLAP]
The error I get is Query (2, 12) The Hierarchy hierarchy is used more than once in the Crossjoin function. I am new to MDX queries. Please help in this regard. Thanks in advance.
Select NON EMPTY {[Measures].[Target Actual Value]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY {[Realization Date].[Hierarchy].[Year Name].Members ,
[Realization Date].[Hierarchy].[Month Year]} ON 1
From [Cube_BCG_OLAP]
Instead of CROSSJOIN have a set as above. In a set, you can put members from same hierarchy
I like Sourav's answer - but it will put the results in one column which is slightly different than the question.
In AdvWorks this is in one column:
SELECT
[State-Province].MEMBERS ON COLUMNS
,{
[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year].MEMBERS
,[Date].[Calendar].[Month].MEMBERS
} ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works];
It is possible to switch to two columns and use a cross join but you need to find out the details of your Date dimensions Attribute hierarchies (as opposed to User hierarchies):
SELECT
[State-Province].MEMBERS ON COLUMNS
,
[Calendar Year].[All Periods].Children
* [Month].MEMBERS ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works];
In your cube maybe something like this:
SELECT
NON EMPTY
{[Measures].[Target Actual Value]} ON 0
,NON EMPTY
[Year Name].MEMBERS
*
[Month Year].MEMBERS ON 1
FROM [Cube_BCG_OLAP];
I want to display levels of the same hierarchy in the same axis separate entities. For example I want [Customer].[State] and [Customer].[County] to be displayed in separate columns.
I tried the following query:
select NON EMPTY
{[Customer].[State].Members * [Customer].[County].Members}
ON ROWS
from [Search]
but get Mondrian Error: Tuple contains more than one member of hierarchy.
Is possible to do what I want to do, essentially flatten the hierarchy?
i don't know if the following will work in mondrian:
SELECT
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]} ON 0
,NON EMPTY
{
(
[Customer].[Gender].[Gender].MEMBERS
,[Customer].[Marital Status].[(All)]
)
,(
[Customer].[Gender].[(All)]
,[Customer].[Marital Status].[Marital Status].MEMBERS
)
} ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works];
Philip,
I have three queries to filter by a member using the currentmember function. When the filter is applied to the hierarchy that has the member I want to filter by, I can match the members using the IS operator and get the correct result. It does not work though when the filtered set and the member are in different hierarchies. Yet, I can get the filtered results correctly for the second case if instead of objects comparison I just do a caption comparison. The examples use the AdventureWorks database.
This query is working as expected with the IS operator:
select non empty [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] on 0,
Filter (NonEmpty({[Geography].[Country].[Country].ALLMEMBERS * [Geography].[City].[City].ALLMEMBERS}), [Geography].[City].Currentmember IS [Geography].[City].&[Seattle]&[WA]) on 1
from [Adventure Works]
This one uses a caption comparison (different result, as expected)
select non empty [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] on 0,
Filter (NonEmpty({[Geography].[Country].[Country].ALLMEMBERS}), [Geography].[City].Currentmember.MEMBER_CAPTION = 'Seattle') on 1
from [Adventure Works]
This one though, which should produce the same result as the previous query, does not return anything:
select non empty [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] on 0,
Filter (NonEmpty({[Geography].[Country].[Country].ALLMEMBERS }), [Geography].[City].Currentmember IS [Geography].[City].&[Seattle]&[WA]) on 1
from [Adventure Works]
Thanks.
In fact, this is a bit strange. For me, the most surprising result is the second one. No reference in the set to be filtered to the city, and nevertheless, a filter is applied. I would think the reason for the second result is that somehow "implicit overwrite" kicks in.
And probably, the second and third case are treated differently as the optimizer somehow choses different ways to interpret the statement. Normally, string operations like the reference to caption are less efficient than the IS operator which works on object identity.
It looks like most comments confirm that the result of the second query is a bug. Some more comments here in this other thread
AXIS function in MDX cannot be used to check what is on the Filter - WHERE clause. has someone tried an alternative to this so that we could read which fields are on the where clause?
Thanks
Rakesh
you could use the Existing function to get the members of one specific dimension.
Example:
With member [measures].[members] as SetToStr(EXISTING [Product].[Category].[Category])
Select
{[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [measures].[members]} on columns,
{[Customer].[Customer Geography].[State-Province]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]
Where ({[Product].[Category].&[4], [Product].[Category].&[1]})
Regards.