How to Set variabel call in toad for orcale?
Like i have Query for input 3 report_dat, and 1 want create variable, so that i only input once
I have create like this
def report_date = 2;
def report_year = 2021;
and in where condition, i have set like this.
where H_CLOSING_PERIOD.BULAN = &report_date
and H_CLOSING_PERIOD.TAHUN = &report_year
But, when i run that query, it's still request input from user, like thisenter image description here
Try replacing with the following:
variable report_date H_CLOSING_PERIOD.BULAN%TYPE; --not sure of your data types, you can adjust these
variable report_year H_CLOSING_PERIOD.TAHUN%TYPE;
SELECT 2
, 2021
INTO :report_date
, :report_year
FROM dual;
and then when you use the binds:
WHERE H_CLOSING_PERIOD.BULAN = :report_date
AND H_CLOSING_PERIOD.TAHUN = :report_year
In TOAD, the simplest way (from my point of view), is to use bind variables. How? Simply precede their names with a colon sign:
where H_CLOSING_PERIOD.BULAN = :report_date
and H_CLOSING_PERIOD.TAHUN = :report_year
TOAD will prompt you to enter their values. For any subsequent execution, just hit ENTER (i.e. you don't have to enter their values, unless you want to).
Related
Tired brain - perhaps you can help.
My table has two bit fields:
1) TestedByPCL and
2) TestedBySPC.
Both may = 1.
The user interface has two corresponding check boxes. In the code I convert the checks to int.
int TestedBySPC = SearchSPC ? 1 : 0;
int TestedByPCL = SearchPCL ? 1 : 0;
My WHERE clause looks something like this:
WHERE TestedByPCL = {TestedByPCL.ToString()} AND TestedBySPC = {TestedBySPC.ToString()}
The problem is when only one checkbox is selected I want to return rows having the corresponding field set to 1 or both fields set to 1.
Now when both fields are set to 1 my WHERE clause requires both check boxes to be checked instead of only one.
So, if one checkbox is ticked return records with with that field = 1 , regardless of whether the other field = 1.
Second attempt (I think I've got it now):
WHERE ((TestedByPCL = {chkTestedByPCL.IsChecked} AND TestedBySPC = {chkTestedBySPC.IsChecked})
OR
(TestedByPCL = 1 AND TestedBySPC = 1 AND 1 IN ({chkTestedByPCL.IsChecked}, {chkTestedBySPC.IsChecked})))
Misunderstood the question.
Change the AND to an OR:
WHERE TestedByPCL = {chkTestedByPCL.IsChecked} OR TestedBySPC = {chkTestedBySPC.IsChecked}
Also:
SQL Server does not have a Boolean data type, it's closest option is a bit data type.
The usage of curly brackets suggests using string concatenations to build your where clause. This might not be a big deal when you're handling checkboxes but it's a security risk when handling free text input as it's an open door for SQL injection attacks. Better use parameters whenever you can.
I created two string variables (tot and tot_value) and assigned a value (tot = MyVal) for testing. Then I created an Execute SQL Task which takes (tot) as parameter and the value returned is saved in tot_value.
In the General Tab, i set:
ResultSet to Single row. SQL Source Type to Direct input Query is listed below.
In Parameter Mapping I selected my tot variable with Input DirectionSQL_VARCHAR Data Type 1 as Parameter Name (Since i am using ODBC)Size set to default -1.
In Result SetResult Name to 1Variable Name to tot_value.
If in the query I hard code 'MyVal' i get the correct result, however when I use ? to use my variable as a parameter, I always get a 0 returned.
Note that my tot variable is set to MyVal
Any clue of what I might be missing? Thanks in advance
select TOP 1 CAST('' + ISNULL((SELECT distinct type_of_transfer_code
FROM SYSTEM.history_program_transfer
WHERE type_of_transfer_value = ?),'') AS VARCHAR(100)) as type_of_transfer_code
FROM SYSTEM.table_facility_defaults
So i'm working on a laravel project where i pass some data to matlab and then matlab will edit them..everything works fine except the function of matlab that i wrote..
function show(a)
econ=database('datamining','root','');
curs=exec(con,'SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = a');
curs = fetch(curs);
curs.Data
end
i want this function to display the name of the dataset the user choose..the problem is that it doesnt work writing just where id = a... but if i write for example where id=1 it works..
i tried to display just the a with disp(a) to see what is the value of the a and it is store the right id that user had choose..so how can i use it in my query??
Try:
a = num2str(a); % or make sure the user inputs a string instead
curs=exec(con,['SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = ',a]);
If a = '1', then the brackets would print:
'SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = 1'
As in title, there is an error in my first code in FOR loop: Command contains unrecognized phrase. I am thinking if the method string+variable is wrong.
ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN prod_n c(10)
ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN prm1 n(19,2)
ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN rbon1 n(19,2)
ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN total1 n(19,2)
There are prm2... until total5, in which the numbers represent the month.
FOR i=1 TO 5
REPLACE ALL prm+i WITH amount FOR LEFT(ALLTRIM(a),1)="P" AND
batch_mth = i
REPLACE ALL rbon+i WITH amount FOR LEFT(ALLTRIM(a),1)="R"
AND batch_mth = i
REPLACE ALL total+i WITH sum((prm+i)+(rbon+i)) FOR batch_mth = i
NEXT
ENDFOR
Thanks for the help.
There are a number of things wrong with the code you posted above. Cetin has mentioned a number of them, so I apologize if I duplicate some of them.
PROBLEM 1 - in your ALTER TABLE commands I do not see where you create fields prm2, prm3, prm4, prm5, rbon2, rbon3, etc.
And yet your FOR LOOP would be trying to write to those fields as the FOR LOOP expression i increases from 1 to 5 - if the other parts of your code was correct.
PROBLEM 2 - You cannot concatenate a String to an Integer so as to create a Field Name like you attempt to do with prm+i or rbon+1
Cetin's code suggestions would work (again as long as you had the #2, #3, etc. fields defined). However in Foxpro and Visual Foxpro you can generally do a task in a variety of ways.
Personally, for readability I'd approach your FOR LOOP like this:
FOR i=1 TO 5
* --- Keep in mind that unless fields #2, #3, #4, & #5 are defined ---
* --- The following will Fail ---
cFld1 = "prm" + STR(i,1) && define the 1st field
cFld2 = "rbon" + STR(i,1) && define the 2nd field
cFld3 = "total" + STR(i,1) && define the 3rd field
REPLACE ALL &cFld1 WITH amount ;
FOR LEFT(ALLTRIM(a),1)="P" AND batch_mth = i
REPLACE ALL &cFld2 WITH amount ;
FOR LEFT(ALLTRIM(a),1)="R" AND batch_mth = i
REPLACE ALL &cFld3 WITH sum((prm+i)+(rbon+i)) ;
FOR batch_mth = i
NEXT
NOTE - it might be good if you would learn to use VFP's Debug tools so that you can examine your code execution line-by-line in the VFP Development mode. And you can also use it to examine the variable values.
Breakpoints are good, but you have to already have the TRACE WINDOW open for the Break to work.
SET STEP ON is the Debug command that I generally use so that program execution will stop and AUTOMATICALLY open the TRACE WINDOW for looking at code execution and/or variable values.
Do you mean you have fields named prm1, prm2, prm3 ... prm12 that represent the months and you want to update them in a loop? If so, you need to understand that a "fieldName" is a "name" and thus you need to use a "name expression" to use it as a variable. That is:
prm+i
would NOT work but:
( 'pro'+ ltrim(str(m.i)) )
would.
For example here is your code revised:
For i=1 To 5
Replace All ('prm'+Ltrim(Str(m.i))) With amount For Left(Alltrim(a),1)="P" And batch_mth = m.i
Replace All ('rbon'+Ltrim(Str(m.i))) With amount For Left(Alltrim(a),1)="R" And batch_mth = m.i
* ????????? REPLACE ALL ('total'+Ltrim(Str(m.i))) WITH sum((prm+i)+(rbon+i)) FOR batch_mth = i
Endfor
However, I must admit, your code doesn't make sense to me. Maybe it would be better if you explained what you are trying to do and give some simple data with the result you expect (as code - you can use FAQ 50 on foxite to create code for data).
I wanted to know how we could store the result of my select query on a variable.
#ppt2 = Ppt.select('slide_name').where('id=?',4)
#ppt1 = Ppt.update_all({:time2=>#ppt2},['id like ?','1'])
Here, slide_name and time2 are both text attributes of the same table ppt.
What happens on the above execution is that the time2 field in id=1 gets the value "#ppt2" whereas I want it to get the value of slide_name from id=4 which does not get stored in #ppt1.
In other words, how do I store the value of the select query in #ppt2 so that it can be used in the next line?
Any help is appreciated.
Call the slide_name method on your first result.
#ppt2 = Ppt.select('slide_name').find(4).slide_name