SQL (INSERT INTO) COMMAND DOES NOT WORK IN OLEDB IN VB.NET - sql

I want to update in the "CIU" column in the database "GSDTS" and retrieve the data or values from the database "IFGTS" in the column "PRSOBNET" based on the conditions of the "ITM" column and the "GDN" column or warehouse. Do I have to do sql update or insert to please recommend the solution because I sql command in the code does not work at all and how can the sql command solution work?
thanks
jack
Sub InsertIntoGsdts()
Try
Dim sql As String = "INSERT INTO GSDTS (CIU) SELECT t1.PRSOBNET FROM IFGTS t1 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT ITM FROM GSDTS t2 WHERE t2.ITM = t1.ITM) AND GDN = 'A.04.01.002.001'"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection(cn),
cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
conn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Catch myerror As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub SQL2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SQL2.Click
InsertIntoGsdts()
fillDataGridView1()
End Sub

I found a solution according to the link below
Here's a link!
Sub InsertIntoGsdts()
Try
Dim sql As String = "update GSDTS as t1 inner join IFGTS as t2 on t1.[ITM] = t2.[ITM] set t1.[CIU] = t2.[PRSOBNET] WHERE GDN = 'A.04.01.002.001'"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection(cn),
cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
conn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Catch myerror As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub SQL2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SQL2.Click
InsertIntoGsdts()
fillDataGridView1()
End Sub

Related

change format date and can update in textbox with blank or zero in vb.net

I wanted to change the date format in the textbox to the format "dd-mmm-yy" but it did not work when in datagridview did not appear the date with the time and also I could not update in the textbox with blank and zero which caused the error "data type error". if I do not perform sql command for update in the "DATE" field then do not cause error. I use visual studio 2010
so the problem in the date column and if I update without a date column then it runs perfectly. Problem error : syntax error in update statement
thanks
jack
Dim Path As String = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
Dim cn As String = "provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; data source=" & Path & "; Extended Properties=dBase IV"
Private connectionString As String
Private con As OleDbConnection
Private cmd As OleDbCommand
Private da As OleDbDataAdapter
Private sql As String
Public x As Integer
Public Sub dbConnection()
connectionString = CStr(cn)
con = New OleDbConnection(connectionString)
con.Open()
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellDoubleClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellDoubleClick
x = DataGridView1.Rows.IndexOf(DataGridView1.CurrentRow)
txtCODE.Text = DataGridView1.Rows(x).Cells(0).Value.ToString()
DateTimePicker1.Value = DataGridView1.Rows(x).Cells(1).Value.ToString()
NumericUpDown1.Value = DataGridView1.Rows(x).Cells(2).Value.ToString()
End Sub
Private Sub FillDataGridView()
Try
Dim query = "select CODE,DTE,QTY FROM EXAMPLE"
Using con As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(CStr(cn))
Using cmd As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(query, con)
Using da As New OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
da.Fill(dt)
Me.DataGridView1.DataSource = dt
End Using
End Using
End Using
Catch myerror As OleDbException
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
Finally
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub btnUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnUpdate.Click
Try
dbConnection()
x = DataGridView1.Rows.IndexOf(DataGridView1.CurrentRow)
'sql = "UPDATE EXAMPLE SET QTY=? WHERE CODE=?"
sql = "UPDATE EXAMPLE SET DTE=?,QTY=? WHERE CODE=?"
cmd = New OleDbCommand(sql, con)
cmd.Parameters.Add("DTE", OleDbType.Date)
cmd.Parameters.Add("QTY", OleDbType.Numeric)
cmd.Parameters.Add("CODE", OleDbType.VarChar)
cmd.Parameters("DTE").Value = DateTimePicker1.Value
cmd.Parameters("QTY").Value = NumericUpDown1.Value
cmd.Parameters("CODE").Value = txtCODE.Text
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
MessageBox.Show("Successfully Updated...", "Update")
con.Close()
FillDataGridView()
Catch myerror As OleDbException
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
Finally
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
FillDataGridView()
End Sub
Your SQL line must be written like:
sql = "UPDATE EXAMPLE SET DATE=#d,QTY=#q WHERE CODE=#c"
You set the values of these #xxx by adding more code:
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#d", dtpDATE.Value)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#q", nudQTY.Value)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#c", txtCODE.Text)
Change your date time TextBox to be a datetimepicker instead. Instead of using textboxes for numeric values, use a NumericUpDown instead.
You must call AddWithValue("#xxx"... in the same order as the #xxx appear in the SQL. Access ignores the names and looks at the order Parameters appear in the SQL so it is important to call AWV on the same order. One day when you upgrade o using a different database it will support the name part of the parameter so you can add your values in any order but right now on access, order is important
You must write your SQL like I've shown. Never, ever do what you were doing before. Never use string concatenation to build a user-supplied data value into an SQL statement. It makes your program trivial to hack into. This might not matter while you're writing a tiny app to index grandma's record collection but it must never be done on any system of importance such as one used by many people

Update a database record

I use following code to update database record after retrieving data to the text boxes via a datagridview.
But this gives me an exception as object reference not set to an instance of the object. Please help
Private Sub DataGridView_CellClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridViewUserType.CellClick
Dim i As Integer
i = DataGridViewUserType.CurrentRow.Index
If i >= 0 Then
Me.txtBoxID.Text = DataGridViewUserType.Item(0, i).Value
Me.txtBoxUserType.Text = DataGridViewUserType.Item(1, i).Value
Else
MessageBox.Show("Empty Row Clicked")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnUserTypeUpdate_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnUserTypeUpdate.Click
Try
con.Open()
cmd.Connection = con
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE dbo.User_Type SET Type = #tp WHERE Type_ID = #ID"
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ID", txtBoxID.Text)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#tp", txtBoxUserType.Text)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
MessageBox.Show("Successfully Updated")
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error while inserting record on table..." & ex.Message, "Update Records")
Finally
con.Close()
btnUserTypeSave.Show()
txtBoxID.Clear()
txtBoxUserType.Clear()
End Try
End Sub
Thankz Fabio
The error was with "cmd"
I just put Dim cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand before using it and now it is functioning.
Thankz All

“syntax error in INSERT INTO statement”

I'm a beginner in vb.net
I've got the following Error upon executing the Insert-Statement
syntax error in INSERT INTO statement
Here is my code:
Private Sub cmdadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdadd.Click
Try
Dim sql As String = " INSERT INTO [Login1] ([ID],[Username],[Password])" & _
" VALUES(?,?,?)"
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand
With cmd
.Connection = con
.CommandText = sql
.Parameters.AddWithValue("?", txtid)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("?", txtuser)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("?", txtpass)
.ExecuteNonQuery()
End With
MsgBox("The Data Has Been Added")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Could anyone help me?
Try to use sql parameter names
Private Sub cmdadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdadd.Click
Try
Dim sql As String = " INSERT INTO [Login1] ([ID],[Username],[Password])" & _
" VALUES(#ID,#Username,#Password)"
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand
With cmd
.Connection = con
.CommandText = sql
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ID", txtid)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Username", txtuser)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Password", txtpass)
.Open()
.ExecuteNonQuery()
.Close()
End With
MsgBox("The Data Has Been Added")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Note that: You should properly close your connections after you use them. Therefore following code may be better.
Private Sub InsertLogin()
Dim sql As String = " INSERT INTO [Login1] ([ID],[Username],[Password])" & _
" VALUES(#ID,#Username,#Password)"
Using con As New OleDbConnection(ConnectionStringHERE)
Using cmd As New OleDbCommand
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand
cmd.Connection = con
cmd.CommandText = sql
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ID", txtid)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Username", txtuser)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Password", txtpass)
con.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
End Using
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub cmdadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdadd.Click
Try
InsertLogin()
MsgBox("The Data Has Been Added")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Here, I used cmd. syntax, it is no different then using With.
You have to name the sql parameters.
Look at the examples in the documentation: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlparametercollection.addwithvalue%28v=vs.110%29.aspx

using CheckedListBox in vb.net2008

In vb.net 2008, How To insert Multiple selected Data from Checkedlistbox to Database sql server 2005?
My Code is
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Cn.Close()
Cn.Open()
Try
cmd.CommandText = "insert into Module_Control_tbl (empl_ID,Module_ID) Values('" & ComboBox1.SelectedValue & "','" & CheckedListBox1.SelectedValue & "')"
ComboBox1.Focus()
cmd.Connection = Cn
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
MsgBox("Assign Module Successfully to Employee")
Form7_Load(sender, e)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
MsgBox("contact to Your System Administrator")
End Try
Cn.Close()
You should just iterate through the CheckedItems collection.
Furthermore, you should always use parameters to avoid SQL injection.
Here is an example:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Using cn As New SqlConnection("Connection String")
cn.Open()
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
sb.AppendLine("INSERT INTO Module_Control_tbl")
sb.AppendLine("(empl_ID, Module_ID)")
sb.AppendLine("VALUES")
sb.AppendLine("(#empl_ID, #module_ID)")
For Each item In CheckedListBox1.CheckedItems
Using cmd As New SqlCommand(sb.ToString, cn)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#empl_ID", ComboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#module_ID", item.ToString)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Next
End Using
End Sub

Data updation and deletion error

I have a DataGrid and many text fields to add data into the database. When i add a new data, it gets updated in the database and in the data grid.But when i delete the data, it gets deleted only from the database. It doesn't get updated in the data grid.
When i try to update the data, it updates only one record at a time.when i try for another record it gives me a error "The variable name '#date' has already been declared. Variable names must be unique within a query batch or stored procedure." I have to close and reopen the form to update a new record.
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class Form
Dim con As New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Server = DEL-PC; Database=Shj; Trusted_Connection=yes;")
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
Dim ds As DataSet
Dim da As SqlDataAdapter
Private Sub Form_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
SqlDataAdapter1.Fill(DataSet11)
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles newbtn.Click
If RegNoTextBox.Text <> "" Then
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
cmd.CommandText = "insert into WaterProofing(Date,RegNo) values ('" & DateDateTimePicker.Value & "','" & RegNoTextBox.Text & "')"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Call showdata()
con.Close()
Else
MessageBox.Show("Please enter registration number")
End If
End Sub
//updation
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles editbtn.Click
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#date", DateDateTimePicker.Value)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#regno", RegNoTextBox.Text)
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
cmd.CommandText = "update WaterProofing set RegNo= #regno where date=#date"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Call showdata()
con.Close()
MessageBox.Show("Details Updated!")
End Sub
Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles deletebtn.Click
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
cmd.CommandText = "delete from WaterProofing where date='" & DateDateTimePicker.Value & "'"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Call showdata()
con.Close()
MessageBox.Show("Details Deleted!")
End Sub
Sub showdata()
SqlDataAdapter1.Fill(DataSet11, "WaterProofing")
With DataGridView
.Update()
End With
End Sub
End Class
Please help me in deletion and updating.
You're adding parameters before declaring CommandText at Button2_Click
Try it in this way:
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles editbtn.Click
Try
Dim command As New SqlCommand
con.Open()
command.Connection = con
command.CommandText = "update WaterProofing set RegNo= #regno where date=#date"
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#date", DateDateTimePicker.Value)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#regno", RegNoTextBox.Text)
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
Call showdata()
MessageBox.Show("Details Updated!")
Catch ex as Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End try
End Sub
UPDATE
Basically you have to do the same thing when you load the DataGridView for the first time in order to refresh the DataGridView with the current data from database after deleting or updating records, so your ShowData Sub might look something like this
Private Sub ShowData()
Dim Connection As SqlConnection
Connection = New SqlConnection("YourConnectionString")
Try
Connection.Open()
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT Field1, Field2, Field3 FROM Table"
Dim DS As New DataSet
Dim Adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(SQL, Connection)
Adapter.Fill(DS)
DataGridView.DataSource = DS.Tables(0)
DataGridView.Refresh()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox(ex.Message)
Finally
Connection.Close()
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles deletebtn.Click
Try
Dim command As New SqlCommand
con.Open()
command.Connection = con
command.CommandText = "delete from WaterProofing where date='" & DateDateTimePicker.Value & "'"
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
Call ShowData_Delete()
MessageBox.Show("Details Deleted!")
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
Finally
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub ShowData_Delete()
Dim Connection As SqlConnection
Try
Connection = New SqlConnection("Server = DEL-PC; Database=Shj; Trusted_Connection=yes;")
Connection.Open()
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT * from WaterProofing"
Dim DS As New DataSet
Dim Adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(SQL, Connection)
Adapter.Fill(DS)
DataGridView1.DataSource = DS.Tables(0)
DataGridView1.Refresh()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
Finally
Connection.Close()
End Try
End Sub