How to save a formula as a string in VBA [duplicate] - vba

This question already has answers here:
How do I put double quotes in a string in vba?
(5 answers)
Closed 11 months ago.
I've got the following code
Sub reset_formulas()
uptime_formula = "=IFS(AND(C25="Deployed",C26="Returned"), B26-B25, AND(C25="Returned",C26="Deployed"), 0, AND(C25="Deployed",C26="Deployed"),TODAY()-B25, AND(C25="Returned",C26="Returned"), 0, AND(C25="Deployed",C26=""), TODAY()-B25, AND(C25="Returned",C26=""), 0)"
End Sub
And I keep getting an error message of "Syntax Error" which I'm guessing is due to the " " characters around the words "Deployed" and "Returned".
Is there an easy way to save a formula as a string in Excel?

Formulas quickly become a mess. In code, you can break it up in (sub)lines, like this example:
' Build a cell formula like:
'
' =SUMPRODUCT(ROUND(Tabel_1234[ColumnName1]*Tabel_1234[ColumnName2]*Tabel_1234[ColumnName3],2))
'
Public Function BuildSumproductResource( _
ByRef Table As ListObject, _
ByVal ColumnIndex1, _
ByVal ColumnIndex2, _
ByVal ColumnIndex3) _
As String
Const Sum As String = "=SUMPRODUCT(ROUND("
Dim Formula As String
Formula = Sum & _
Table.Name & _
"[" & Table.ListColumns(ColumnIndex1).Name & "]*" & _
Table.Name & _
"[" & Table.ListColumns(ColumnIndex2).Name & "]*" & _
Table.Name & _
"[" & Table.ListColumns(ColumnIndex3).Name & "]," & _
"2))"
BuildSumproductResource = Formula
End Function

If you want to extract the formula from a specified cell directly this might help.
Sub reset_formulas()
Dim uptime_formula As String: uptime_formula = CStr(ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).Formula)
Debug.Print uptime_formula
End Sub

Related

Run-Time Error 40046: Statement too complex

I'm trying to write a code module using the InsertLines method, but am getting the
Statement too complex Error
My code boils down to this loop:
Dim extractorModule As VBComponent
With extractorModule.codeModule
Dim singItem As codeItem
Dim i As Long
For i = LBound(codeItems) To UBound(codeItems)
singItem = codeItems(i) 'array of private type with .value property
.InsertLines 5, singItem.value 'write to line 5
Next i
End With
Which loops through an array of custom codeItems, and writes their .value to a new module with .InsertLines
singItem.value is a base64 encoded string. If it is a short one, 100 characters say, like this string:
.code_content = "QXR0cmlidXRlIFZCX05hbWUgPSAic2ltcGxlTW9kdWxlIg0KUHJpdmF0ZSBhIEFzIExvbmcNCg=="
no problem. However I want a longer string, this one for example (19000 chars, contains newlines):
.code_content = "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" & _
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"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" & _
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"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"
According to the docs, linefeed character vbCrLf should just make code on separate lines (what I want), so that shouldn't be causing the error.
However the length of string is not the problem either, as if .value = String(19000,"a") I have no issues. What's the cause of this error and how do I get around it?
Update
Something more re-createable:
Sub testAdd()
Dim codeStuff As codeModule
On Error Resume Next
Set codeStuff = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(vbext_ct_StdModule).codeModule
'check for vbProj access
If Err.Number <> 0 Then MsgBox "Access to VBProject disabled": Exit Sub
On Error GoTo 0
'try to add code
With codeStuff
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To 3
'i = 1 fails for me
On Error Resume Next
.InsertLines 1, exampleString(i) 'causes the error
Debug.Print "Case"; i; IIf(Err.Number = 0, " suceeded", " failed with err:" & Err.Number)
On Error GoTo -1
Next i
End With
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove codeStuff.Parent
End Sub
Function exampleString(stringType As Long) As String
Dim result As String
Select Case stringType
Case 1 'lots of linefeed
Dim bit As Long
For bit = 1 To 19
result = result & """" & String(1000, "a") & """ & _" & vbCrLf
Next bit
result = result & """" & String(1000, "a") & """"
Case 2 'long string
result = String(20000, "a")
Case Else 'short string
result = String(100, "a")
End Select
exampleString = result
End Function
There is a limit of "prolonging" lines with _ at the end, try building your string part by part:
.code_content = "first part"
.code_content = .code_content & "second part"

VBA Run time error 1004: Unable to set the formulaarray property of the range class

VBA Run time error 1004: Unable to set the formulaarray property of the range class
I've followed Dick Kusleika's advice in this link, but can't get the following array formula to enter into excel via VBA. Can anyone see where I'm going wrong? Both halves of the formula are easily below 255 characters.
Public Sub Configuration()
Dim theFormulaPart1 As String
Dim theFormulaPart2 As String
theFormulaPart1 = "=IF(ISODD(B2),IFERROR(INDEX(Race1Grid,MATCH(C2&I2&""Q3""," & _
"QualRace1ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),IFERROR(INDEX(Race1Grid" & _
",MATCH(C2&I2&""Q2"",QualRace1ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),INDEX" & _
"(Race1Grid,MATCH(C2&I2,QualRace1ID&QualDriver,0))))," & _
"X_X_X())"
theFormulaPart2 = "IFERROR(INDEX(Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&I2&""Q3"",QualRace2ID&" & _
"QualDriver&QSession,0)),IFERROR(INDEX(Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&" & _
"I2&""Q2"",QualRace2ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),INDEX(" & _
"Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&I2,QualRace2ID&QualDriver,0)))))"
With Worksheets("Races").Range("V2")
.FormulaArray = theFormulaPart1
.Replace "X_X_X())", theFormulaPart2
End With
End Sub
I have tried splitting the formula onto more lines to make it easier to read.
As I mentioned in the comments, it's just the length of the first part of the formula. I suggest you simplify further:
Public Sub Configuration()
Dim theFormulaPart1 As String
Dim theFormulaPart2 As String
Dim theFormulaPart3 As String
theFormulaPart1 = "=IF(ISODD(B2),X_X_X1(),X_X_X())"
theFormulaPart3 = "IFERROR(INDEX(Race1Grid,MATCH(C2&I2&""Q3""," & _
"QualRace1ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),IFERROR(INDEX(Race1Grid" & _
",MATCH(C2&I2&""Q2"",QualRace1ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),INDEX" & _
"(Race1Grid,MATCH(C2&I2,QualRace1ID&QualDriver,0)))),"
theFormulaPart2 = "IFERROR(INDEX(Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&I2&""Q3"",QualRace2ID&" & _
"QualDriver&QSession,0)),IFERROR(INDEX(Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&" & _
"I2&""Q2"",QualRace2ID&QualDriver&QSession,0)),INDEX(" & _
"Race2Grid,MATCH(C2&I2,QualRace2ID&QualDriver,0)))))"
With ActiveSheet.Range("V2")
.FormulaArray = theFormulaPart1
.Replace "X_X_X())", theFormulaPart2
.Replace "X_X_X1()", theFormulaPart3
End With
End Sub

SUMIFS function from other workbook - Error is Type Mismatch

I would like to do SUMIFS function in a range of active sheet from other workbook. Here is where I get my error of Macro:
ActiveSheet.Range(ActiveSheet.Cells(6, lastCol + 1),
ActiveSheet.Cells(lastRow, lastCol + 1)).Formula = Application.WorksheetFunction.SumIfs(" ' " & wbGSD.Name & "'!$F$10:$F$" & wbGSDlastRow & ",'" & wbGSD.Name & "'!$B$10:$B$" & wbGSDlastRow & ",B6,'" & wbGSD.Name & "'!$C$10:$C$" & wbGSDlastRow & ", Total")
The error I got is:
Type Mismatch
I tried Sumif function. It didn't work either.
You're passing SumIfs() one long string. It doesn't take one long string. It takes a number of parameters, the first two of which are Range objects, not strings. If you want to write your formula as one long string, then there's no need for WorksheetFunction.SumIfs(). Just assign the string formula to the range's Formula property:
Range("A1").Formula = "=SUMIFS('" & wbGSD.Name & "'!$F$10:$F$" & ...
If you really do want to use WorksheetFunction.SumIfs(), you'll need to use it properly by passing individual parameters of the right type:
Range("A1") = WorksheetFunction.SumIfs( _
Sheets(wbGSD.Name).Range("$F$10:$F$" & wbGSDlastRow), _
Sheets(wbGSD.Name).Range("$B$10:$B$" & wbGSDlastRow), _
....

How to select some selected Pivot table area?

I am trying to select and copy some selected area of a pivot table. I am able to determine the amount of area I want and am able to display the range in a message box which is not my objective. I want to copy that selected range. My code looks like this.
I want to copy the Values in the range (toprow1,leftcoloumn:lastrow,rightcoloumn).
FYI the message box code is something I don't need Its just their to tell you the Range no.
Sub PivotTableRangeAreas()
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables(1)
Dim TopRow1 As Long, TopRow2 As Long, LastRow As Long
Dim LeftColumn As Long, RightColumn As Long
TopRow2 = .TableRange2.Row
With .TableRange1
TopRow1 = .Row
LastRow = .Rows.Count + .Row - 1
LeftColumn = .Column
RightColumn = .Columns.Count + .Column - 1
End With
MsgBox "The pivot table named " & .Name & vbCrLf & _
"occupies these range elements:" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
"With the Report (Page) field: " & vbCrLf & _
.TableRange2.Address(0, 0) & vbCrLf & _
"Without the Report (Page) field: " & vbCrLf & _
.TableRange1.Address(0, 0) & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
"First row, with the Report (Page) field: " & TopRow2 & vbCrLf & _
"First row, without the Report (Page) field: " & TopRow1 & vbCrLf & _
"Last row: " & LastRow & vbCrLf & _
"Left column: " & LeftColumn & vbCrLf & _
"Right column: " & RightColumn, , "Pivot table location."
End With
End Sub
I'm guessing it's just the values that you want to copy? If so, try starting with something like this - it'll put the values into Sheet2 starting at range A1. I'm not sure which range from the pivot table you want to copy to where - you'll have to change some of this to suit:
Sub CopyRange()
Dim vArray() As Variant
'Copies the values between (Toprow1, LeftColumn) and (LastRow, RightColumn) into an array
vArray = ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(TopRow1, LeftColumn), Cells(LastRow, RightColumn)).Value
'Pastes the values from the array into Sheet2, starting at A1
Sheet2.Range("A1").Resize(UBound(vArray, 1), UBound(vArray, 2)).Value = vArray
End Sub

how to avoid averageifs #DIV/0! using VBA

I have the below code:
Sheet1.Range("AB3").Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.AverageIfs( _
.Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), _
.Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), _
">=0", .Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), "<>N/A")
To get the average of a range and exclude -ve values and N/A values, but there is a moment when all range is N/A, so I'm getting the following error:
unable to get the average property of the worksheetfunction class
To avoid that I tried this:
Sheet1.Range("AB3").Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.IfError( _
Application.WorksheetFunction.AverageIfs( _
.Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), _
.Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), ">=0", _
.Range("AB5:AB" & CStr(i)), "<>N/A"), "N/A")
But with no luck. Any help will be appreciated.
EDIT:
In excel it works ok, but not in vba (in the code behind)
Just doing a little test in excel it works fine:
=IFERROR(AVERAGEIFS(AF5:AF10,AF5:AF10,"<>n/a"),"N/A")
in the above formula if data in range "AF5:AF10" is all "n/a", the formula returns "N/A" which is correct.
I'd just apply the formula to the cell in code. Here's two ways, one that puts the formula in the activecell and then "pastes" over it as a value, one that evaluates the formula and then puts that value in the activecell:
Sub Test1()
Dim i As Long
i = 10
Sheet1.Range("AB3").Formula = "=IFERROR(AVERAGEIFS(AF5:AF" & CStr(i) & ",AF5:AF" & CStr(i) & ",""<>n/a""),""N/A"")"
Sheet1.Range("B3").Value = Sheet1.Range("AB3").Value
End Sub
Sub Test2()
Dim strFormula As String
Dim i As Long
i = 10
strFormula = "=IFERROR(AVERAGEIFS(AF5:AF" & CStr(i) & ",AF5:AF" & CStr(i) & ",""<>n/a""),""N/A"")"
Sheet1.Range("AB3").Value = Application.Evaluate(strFormula)
End Sub
I found another solution to my question:
to avoid the:
unable to get the average property of the worksheetfunction class
just remove WorksheetFunction from the formula.
That's it.