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i'm using yolo to detect object but i want to set timer for the detected object, can anyone help me?
so i want to make the object detecting with limited time for my projcet
i'm try my best but i don't have any idea how to do it
here is my code:
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
whT = 320
confThreshold = 0.1
nmsThreshold = 0.4
classesFile = "coco.names"
classNames = []
with open(classesFile, 'rt') as f:
classNames = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
modelConfiguration = "yolov4.cfg"
modelWeights = "yolov4.weights"
net = cv.dnn.readNetFromDarknet(modelConfiguration, modelWeights)
net.setPreferableBackend(cv.dnn.DNN_BACKEND_OPENCV)
net.setPreferableTarget(cv.dnn.DNN_TARGET_CPU)
def findObjects(outputs,img):
hT, wT, cT = img.shape
bbox = []
classIds = []
confs = []
for output in outputs:
for det in output:
scores = det[5:]
classId = np.argmax(scores)
confidence = scores[classId]
if confidence > confThreshold:
w,h = int(det[2]*wT) , int(det[3]*hT)
x,y = int((det[0]*wT)-w/2) , int((det[1]*hT)-h/2)
bbox.append([x,y,w,h])
classIds.append(classId)
confs.append(float(confidence))
indices = cv.dnn.NMSBoxes(bbox, confs, confThreshold, nmsThreshold)
font = cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN
for i in indices:
label = str(classNames[classIds[i]])
x, y, w, h = bbox[i]
#print(x,y,w,h)
cv.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w,y+h), (255, 0 , 255), 2)
cv.putText(img, label, (x, y + 30), font, 3, (0,0,0), 3)
print("Jenis Mobil: " + label)
#cv.putText(img,f'{classNames[classIds[i]].upper()} {int(confs[i]*100)}%', (x, y-10), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (255, 0, 255), 2)
while True:
success, img = cap.read()
blob = cv.dnn.blobFromImage(img, 1 / 255, (whT, whT), [0, 0, 0], 1, crop=False)
net.setInput(blob)
layersNames = net.getLayerNames()
outputNames = [(layersNames[i - 1]) for i in net.getUnconnectedOutLayers()]
outputs = net.forward(outputNames)
findObjects(outputs,img)
cv.imshow('Image', img)
key = cv.waitKey(1)
if key == 27:
break
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()
I have created a lollipop chart that I love. However, when the code runs to create the plot, the colors of the lines, segments, and points all change from what they were set to. Everything else runs great, so this isn't the end of the world, but I am trying to stick with a color palette throughout a report.
The colors should be this ("#9a0138", and "#000775" specifically):
But come out like this:
Any ideas?
Here is the data:
TabPercentCompliant <- structure(list(Provider_ShortName = c("ProviderA", "ProviderA", "ProviderA", "ProviderB",
"ProviderB", "ProviderB", "ProviderC", "ProviderC", "ProviderC", "ProviderD"), SubMeasureID = c("AMM2", "FUH7", "HDO", "AMM2", "FUH7", "HDO", "AMM2", "FUH7", "HDO", "AMM2"), AdaptedCompliant = c(139, 2, 117, 85, 1, 33, 36, 2, 22, 43), TotalEligible = c(238, 27, 155, 148, 10, 34, 61, 3, 24, 76), PercentCompliant = c(0.584033613445378, 0.0740740740740741, 0.754838709677419, 0.574324324324324, 0.1, 0.970588235294118, 0.590163934426229, 0.666666666666667, 0.916666666666667, 0.565789473684211 ), PercentTotalEligible = c(0.00516358587173479, 0.00058578495183546, 0.00336283953831467, 0.00321096936561659, 0.000216957389568689, 0.000737655124533542, 0.001323440076369, 6.50872168706066e-05, 0.000520697734964853, 0.00164887616072203), ClaimsAdjudicatedThrough = structure(c(19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024, 19024 ), class = "Date"), AdaptedNCQAMean = c(0.57, 0.39, 0.93, 0.57, 0.39, 0.93, 0.57, 0.39, 0.93, 0.57), PerformanceLevel = c(0.0140336134453782, -0.315925925925926, -0.175161290322581, 0.00432432432432439, -0.29, 0.0405882352941176, 0.0201639344262295, 0.276666666666667, -0.0133333333333334, -0.00421052631578944)), row.names = c(NA, -10L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
VBP_Report_Date = "2022-09-01"
And the code for the plot:
Tab_PercentCompliant %>%
filter(ClaimsAdjudicatedThrough == VBP_Report_Date) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Provider_ShortName,
y = PercentCompliant)
) +
geom_line(aes(x = Provider_ShortName,
y = AdaptedNCQAMean,
group = SubMeasureID,
color = "#9a0138",
size = .001)
) +
geom_point(aes(color = "#000775",
size = (PercentTotalEligible)
)
) +
geom_segment(aes(x = Provider_ShortName,
xend = Provider_ShortName,
y = 0,
yend = PercentCompliant,
color = "#000775")
)+
facet_grid(cols = vars(SubMeasureID),
scales = "fixed",
space = "fixed")+
theme_classic()+
theme(legend.position = "none") +
theme(panel.spacing = unit(.5, "lines"),
panel.border = element_rect(
color = "black",
fill = NA,
linewidth = .5),
panel.grid.major.y = element_line(
color = "gray",
linewidth = .5),
axis.text.x = element_text(
angle = 65,
hjust=1),
axis.title.x = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(
color = NULL,
fill = "#e1e7fa"))+
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent)+
labs(title = "Test",
subtitle = "Test",
caption = "Test")
If you have an aesthetic constant, it is often easier / better to have it "outside" your aes call. If you want to have a legend for your color, then you need to keep it "inside", but you will need to manually set the colors with + scale_color/fill_manual.
I've had to cut down quite a lot in your code to make it work. I've also removed bits that are extraneous to the problem. I've removed line size = 0.001 or the line wasn't visible. I've removed the weird filter step or the plot wasn't possible.
Tips: when defining a global aesthetic with ggplot(aes(x = ... etc), you don't need to specify this aesthetic in each geom layer (those aesthetics will be inherited)- makes a more concise / readable code.
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(TabPercentCompliant, aes(x = Provider_ShortName, y = PercentCompliant)) +
geom_line(aes(y = AdaptedNCQAMean, group = SubMeasureID),
color = "#9a0138") +
geom_point(aes(size = PercentTotalEligible), color = "#000775") +
geom_segment(aes(xend = Provider_ShortName, y = 0, yend = PercentCompliant),
color = "#000775") +
facet_grid(~SubMeasureID) +
theme(strip.background = element_rect(color = NULL, fill = "#e1e7fa"))
Here is the final code. Thanks again tjebo!
# Lollipop Chart ----------------------------------------------------------
Tab_PercentCompliant %>%
filter(ClaimsAdjudicatedThrough == VBP_Report_Date) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Provider_ShortName,
y = PercentCompliant)
) +
geom_line(aes(y = AdaptedNCQAMean,
group = SubMeasureID),
color = "#9a0138"
) +
geom_point(aes(size = PercentTotalEligible),
color = "#000775",
) +
geom_segment(aes(xend = Provider_ShortName,
y = 0,
yend = PercentCompliant),
color = "#000775"
)+
facet_grid(cols = vars(SubMeasureID)
)+
theme_bw()+
theme(legend.position = "none",
axis.text.x = element_text(
angle = 65,
hjust=1),
axis.title.x = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(
fill = "#e1e7fa"))+
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent)+
labs(title = "Test",
subtitle = "Test",
caption = "Test")
emp_attrited = pd.DataFrame(df[df['Attrition'] == 'Yes'])
emp_not_attrited = pd.DataFrame(df[df['Attrition'] == 'No'])
print(emp_attrited.shape)
print(emp_not_attrited.shape)
att_dep = emp_attrited['Department'].value_counts()
percentage_att_dep = (att_dep/237)*100
print("Attrited")
print(percentage_att_dep)
not_att_dep = emp_not_attrited['Department'].value_counts()
percentage_not_att_dep = (not_att_dep/1233)*100
print("\nNot Attrited")
print(percentage_not_att_dep)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(221)
index = np.arange(att_dep.count())
bar_width = 0.15
rect1 = ax1.bar(index, percentage_att_dep, bar_width, color = 'black', label = 'Attrited')
rect2 = ax1.bar(index + bar_width, percentage_not_att_dep, bar_width, color = 'green', label = 'Not Attrited')
ax1.set_ylabel('Percenatage')
ax1.set_title('Comparison')
xTickMarks = att_dep.index.values.tolist()
ax1.set_xticks(index + bar_width)
xTickNames = ax1.set_xticklabels(xTickMarks)
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
The first block represents how the dataset is split into 2 based upon Attrition
The second block represents the calculation of percentage of Employees in each Department who are attrited and not attrited.
The third block is to plot the given as a grouped chart.
You can do:
(df.groupby(['Department'])
['Attrited'].value_counts(normalize=True)
.unstack('Attrited')
.plot.bar()
)
I've got a rough and ready function that can be used to compare two sets of values using histograms:
I want to set the individual edge colors of each of the histograms in the top plot (much as how I set the individual sets of values used for each histogram). How could this be done?
import os
import datavision
import matplotlib.pyplot
import numpy
import shijian
def main():
a = numpy.random.normal(2, 2, size = 120)
b = numpy.random.normal(2, 2, size = 120)
save_histogram_comparison_matplotlib(
values_1 = a,
values_2 = b,
label_1 = "a",
label_2 = "b",
normalize = True,
label_ratio_x = "measurement",
label_y = "",
title = "comparison of a and b",
filename = "histogram_comparison_1.png"
)
def save_histogram_comparison_matplotlib(
values_1 = None,
values_2 = None,
filename = None,
directory = ".",
number_of_bins = None,
normalize = True,
label_x = "",
label_y = None,
label_ratio_x = None,
label_ratio_y = "ratio",
title = "comparison",
label_1 = "1",
label_2 = "2",
overwrite = True,
LaTeX = False,
#aspect = None,
font_size = 20,
color_1 = "#3861AA",
color_2 = "#00FF00",
color_3 = "#7FDADC",
color_edge_1 = "#3861AA", # |<---------- insert magic for these
color_edge_2 = "#00FF00", # |
alpha = 0.5,
width_line = 1
):
matplotlib.pyplot.ioff()
if LaTeX is True:
matplotlib.pyplot.rc("text", usetex = True)
matplotlib.pyplot.rc("font", family = "serif")
if number_of_bins is None:
number_of_bins_1 = datavision.propose_number_of_bins(values_1)
number_of_bins_2 = datavision.propose_number_of_bins(values_2)
number_of_bins = int((number_of_bins_1 + number_of_bins_2) / 2)
if filename is None:
if title is None:
filename = "histogram_comparison.png"
else:
filename = shijian.propose_filename(
filename = title + ".png",
overwrite = overwrite
)
else:
filename = shijian.propose_filename(
filename = filename,
overwrite = overwrite
)
values = []
values.append(values_1)
values.append(values_2)
bar_width = 0.8
figure, (axis_1, axis_2) = matplotlib.pyplot.subplots(
nrows = 2,
gridspec_kw = {"height_ratios": (2, 1)}
)
ns, bins, patches = axis_1.hist(
values,
color = [
color_1,
color_2
],
normed = normalize,
histtype = "stepfilled",
bins = number_of_bins,
alpha = alpha,
label = [label_1, label_2],
rwidth = bar_width,
linewidth = width_line,
#edgecolor = [color_edge_1, color_edge_2] <---------- magic here? dunno
)
axis_1.legend(
loc = "best"
)
bars = axis_2.bar(
bins[:-1],
ns[0] / ns[1],
alpha = 1,
linewidth = 0, #width_line
width = bins[1] - bins[0]
)
for bar in bars:
bar.set_color(color_3)
axis_1.set_xlabel(label_x, fontsize = font_size)
axis_1.set_ylabel(label_y, fontsize = font_size)
axis_2.set_xlabel(label_ratio_x, fontsize = font_size)
axis_2.set_ylabel(label_ratio_y, fontsize = font_size)
#axis_1.xticks(fontsize = font_size)
#axis_1.yticks(fontsize = font_size)
#axis_2.xticks(fontsize = font_size)
#axis_2.yticks(fontsize = font_size)
matplotlib.pyplot.suptitle(title, fontsize = font_size)
if not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
#if aspect is None:
# matplotlib.pyplot.axes().set_aspect(
# 1 / matplotlib.pyplot.axes().get_data_ratio()
# )
#else:
# matplotlib.pyplot.axes().set_aspect(aspect)
figure.tight_layout()
matplotlib.pyplot.subplots_adjust(top = 0.9)
matplotlib.pyplot.savefig(
directory + "/" + filename,
dpi = 700
)
matplotlib.pyplot.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
You may simply plot two different histograms but share the bins.
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(3)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
a = np.random.normal(size=(89,2))
kws = dict(histtype= "stepfilled",alpha= 0.5, linewidth = 2)
hist, edges,_ = plt.hist(a[:,0], bins = 6,color="lightseagreen", label = "A", edgecolor="k", **kws)
plt.hist(a[:,1], bins = edges,color="gold", label = "B", edgecolor="crimson", **kws)
plt.show()
Use the lists of Patches objects returned by the hist() function.
In your case, you have two datasets, so your variable patches will be a list containing two lists, each with the Patches objects used to draw the bars on your plot.
You can easily set the properties on all of these objects using the setp() function. For example:
a = np.random.normal(size=(100,))
b = np.random.normal(size=(100,))
c,d,e = plt.hist([a,b], color=['r','g'])
plt.setp(e[0], edgecolor='k', lw=2)
plt.setp(e[1], edgecolor='b', lw=3)
I am working with following reproducible dataset:
df<- data.frame(name=c(letters[1:10],letters[1:10]),fc=runif(20,-5,5)
,fdr=runif(20),group=c(rep("gene",10),rep("protein",10)))
Code used to plot:
df$sig<- ifelse(df$fdr<0.05 & df$fdr>0 ,"*","")
ggplot(df, aes(x=reorder(name,fc),fc))+geom_col(aes(fill=group),position = "dodge",width = 0.9)+
coord_flip()+
geom_text(aes(label = sig),angle = 90, position = position_stack(vjust = -0.2), color= "black",size=3)+
scale_y_continuous(position = "right")+
scale_fill_manual(values = c("gene"= "#FF002B","protein"="blue"))+
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = "gray" )+
theme(legend.position="none", axis.title.y=element_blank(),
axis.title.x=element_blank(),
axis.text.y=element_text(),
axis.line=element_line(color="gray"),axis.line.y=element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y=element_blank(),
panel.background=element_blank(),panel.border=element_blank(),panel.grid.major=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor=element_blank(),plot.background=element_blank())
Resulting in following plot:
Instead of having the y-axis labels on left side, I would like to place them right next to the bars. I want to emulate this chart published in nature:
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2112/figures/3
Like this?
df<- data.frame(name=c(letters[1:10],letters[1:10]),fc=runif(20,-5,5)
,fdr=runif(20),group=c(rep("gene",10),rep("protein",10)))
df$sig<- ifelse(df$fdr<0.05 & df$fdr>0 ,"*","")
df$try<-c(1:10,1:10) #assign numbers to letters
x_pos<-ifelse(df$group=='gene',df$try-.2,df$try+.2) #align letters over bars
y_posneg<-ifelse(df$fc>0,df$fc+.5,df$fc-.5) #set up y axis position of letters
ggplot(df, aes(x=try,fc))+geom_col(aes(fill=group),position = "dodge",width = 0.9)+
coord_flip()+
geom_text(aes(y=y_posneg,x=x_pos,label = name),color= "black",size=6)+
scale_y_continuous(position = "right")+
scale_fill_manual(values = c("gene"= "#FF002B","protein"="blue"))+
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = "gray" )+
theme(legend.position="none", axis.title.y=element_blank(),
axis.title.x=element_blank(),
axis.text.y=element_blank(),
axis.line=element_line(color="gray"),axis.line.y=element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y=element_blank(),
panel.background=element_blank(),panel.border=element_blank(),panel.grid.major=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor=element_blank(),plot.background=element_blank())
Gives:
Or perhaps this?
x_pos<-ifelse(df$group=='gene',df$try-.2,df$try+.2) #align letters over bars
y_pos<-ifelse(df$fc>0,-.2,.2) #set up y axis position of letters
ggplot(df, aes(x=try,fc))+geom_col(aes(fill=group),position = "dodge",width = 0.9)+
coord_flip()+
geom_text(aes(y=y_pos,x=x_pos,label = name),color= "black",size=3)+
scale_y_continuous(position = "right")+
scale_fill_manual(values = c("gene"= "#FF002B","protein"="blue"))+
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = "gray" )+
theme(legend.position="none", axis.title.y=element_blank(),
axis.title.x=element_blank(),
axis.text.y=element_blank(),
axis.line=element_line(color="gray"),axis.line.y=element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y=element_blank(),
panel.background=element_blank(),panel.border=element_blank(),panel.grid.major=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor=element_blank(),plot.background=element_blank())
Gives: