I am using the basic chinook database and I am trying to get a query that will display the worst selling genres. I am mostly getting the answer, however there is one genre 'Opera' that has 0 sales, but the query result is ignoring that and moving on to the next lowest non-zero value.
I tried using left join instead of inner join but that returns different values.
This is my query currently:
create view max
as
select distinct
t1.name as genre,
count(*) as Sales
from
tracks t2
inner join
invoice_items t3 on t2.trackid == t3.trackid
left join
genres as t1 on t1.genreid == t2.genreid
group by
t1.genreid
order by
2
limit 10;
The result however skips past the opera value which is 0 sales. How can I include that? I tried using left join but it yields different results.
Any help is appreciated.
If you want to include genres with no sales then you should start the joins from genres and then do LEFT joins to the other tables.
Also, you should not use count(*) which counts any row in the resultset.
SELECT g.name Genre,
COUNT(i.trackid) Sales
FROM genres g
LEFT JOIN tracks t ON t.genreid = g.genreid
LEFT JOIN invoice_items i ON i.trackid = t.trackid
GROUP BY g.genreid
ORDER BY Sales LIMIT 10;
There is no need for the keyword DISTINCT, since the query returns 1 row for each genre.
When asking for the top n one must always state how to deal with ties. If I am looking for the top 1, but there are three rows in the table, all with the same value, shall I select 3 rows? Zero rows? One row arbitrarily chosen? Most often we don't want arbitrary results, which excludes the last option. This excludes LIMIT, too, because LIMIT has no clause for ties in SQLite.
Here is an example with DENSE_RANK instead. You are looking for the worst selling genres, so we must probably look at the revenue per genre, which is the sum of price x quantity sold. In order to include genres without invoices (and maybe even without tracks?) we outer join this data to the genre table.
select total, genre_name
from
(
select
g.name as genre_name,
coalesce(sum(ii.unit_price * ii.quantity), 0) as total
dense_rank() over (order by coalesce(sum(ii.unit_price * ii.quantity), 0)) as rnk
from genres g
left join tracks t on t.genreid = g.genreid
left join invoice_items ii on ii.trackid = t.trackid
group by g.name
) aggregated
where rnk <= 10
order by total, genre_name;
Related
All i want to do is to join two tables, list ALL the rows from the first table, find the average from the second table from all the rows, then list only the ones that are greater than the average.
This is wahat i have done so far, and i am only getting one greater than the average but there are others.
SELECT winner_age, AVG(actor_age) FROM oscar_winners
INNER JOIN actors ON actors.id = oscar_winners.id
WHERE winner_age > (
SELECT AVG(actor_age)
)
You don't really need a join here:
SELECT o.WINNER_AGE
FROM OSCAR_WINNERS o
WHERE o.WINNER_AGE > (SELECT AVG(a.ACTOR_AGE)
FROM ACTORS a)
Something like this?
SELECT actors.*, (SELECT AVG(actor_age) from actors) as average
FROM oscar_winners
INNER JOIN actors ON actors.id = oscar_winners.id and actors.winner_age > (SELECT AVG(actor_age) from actors)
The problem with your query is because you are using a where clause, while you should probably be using having:
SELECT w.winner_age, AVG(a.actor_age)
FROM oscar_winners w
INNER JOIN actors a
ON actors.id = oscar_winners.id
group by w.winner_age
having w.winner_age > AVG(a.actor_age)
I'm just playing around with SQL and I'm trying to do the following.
I have 2 tables and here is their structure:
Movies_metadata Movies
ratings table:
Ratings
As there are many ratings for one movie, what I'd like to do is get the avg rating per movie and have it display next to the title which is only available in the Metadata table.
This is as far as I got but obviously the issue with my SELECT statement is that it'll return the average of all movies and display it for each record:
SELECT
(SELECT
AVG(rating)
FROM
`movies-dataset.movies_data.ratings`) AS rating_avg,
metadata.title,
metadata.budget,
metadata.revenue,
metadata.genres,
metadata.original_language,
metadata.release_date
FROM
`movies-dataset.movies_data.Movies_metadata` AS metadata
INNER JOIN `movies-dataset.movies_data.ratings` AS ratings
ON metadata.id = ratings.movieId
LIMIT 10
Here is an example of the result:
Result
I'm thinking I can potentially use a GROUP BY but when I try, I get an error
Appreciate the help!
The following should work:
SELECT movies_metadata.title, AVG(ratings.rating)
FROM movies_metadata
LEFT JOIN ratings ON movies_metadata.id = ratings.movieID
GROUP BY movies_metadata.title
You can swap movies_metadata.title by movies_metadata.id if not unique.
The LIMIT function and GROUP function might conflict with each other. Try getting the average rating as part of the inner join like this:
SELECT
ratings.averagerating,
metadata.title,
metadata.budget,
metadata.revenue,
metadata.genres,
metadata.original_language,
metadata.release_date
FROM `movies-dataset.movies_data.Movies_metadata` AS metadata
INNER JOIN (SELECT movieId, AVG(rating) averagerating FROM `movies-dataset.movies_data.ratings` GROUP by movieId) AS ratings
ON metadata.id = ratings.movieId
ORDER BY ratings.averagerating
LIMIT 5
Maybe try something like:
Select m.movieID, (r.rate_sum / r.num_rate) as avg_rating
From your_movies_table m
Left Join (select movie_id, sum(rating) as ‘rate_sum’, count(rating) as ‘num_rate’
From your_ratings_table
Group by movie_id) r
On m.movie_id = r.movie_id
I'm using a left join because I'm not sure if all movies have been rated at least once.
I am using this query to get the following data from different linked tables. But let's say the VENDORS for an item were three. Now here in result i want to show the Vendor which occurred most. I mean if Item ABC was supplied by 3 different vendors many times. Then here i want to get the Vendor who supplied most of the times item ABC.
My query is this.
use iBusinessFlex;
SELECT Items.Name,
Max(Items.ItemID) as ItemID ,
MAX(Items.Description)as Description,
MAX(ItemsStock.CurrentPrice) as UnitPrice,
MAX(ItemsStock.Quantity) as StockQuantiity,
MAX(Vendors.VendorName) as VendorName,
SUM(ItemReceived.Quantity) as TotalQuantity
From ItemReceived
INNER JOIN Items ON ItemReceived.ItemId=Items.ItemID
INNER JOIN ItemsStock ON ItemReceived.ItemId=ItemsStock.ItemID
INNER JOIN PurchaseInvoices ON PurchaseInvoices.PurchaseInvoiceId = ItemReceived.PurchaseInvoiceId
INNER JOIN Vendors ON Vendors.VendorId = PurchaseInvoices.VendorId
Group By Items.Name
EDIT : I have included this sub query but i am not sure if it is showing correct result. i mean Showing Vendor for each Item who provided that item most of the times
use iBusinessFlex;
SELECT Items.Name,
Max(Items.ItemID) as ItemID ,
MAX(Items.Description)as Description,MAX(ItemsStock.CurrentPrice) as UnitPrice,
MAX(ItemsStock.Quantity) as StockQuantiity,MAX(Vendors.VendorName) as VendorName,
SUM(ItemReceived.Quantity) as TotalQuantity
From ItemReceived
INNER JOIN Items ON ItemReceived.ItemId=Items.ItemID INNER JOIN ItemsStock
ON ItemReceived.ItemId=ItemsStock.ItemID INNER JOIN PurchaseInvoices
ON PurchaseInvoices.PurchaseInvoiceId = ItemReceived.PurchaseInvoiceId INNER JOIN Vendors
ON Vendors.VendorId IN (
SELECT Top 1 MAX(PurchaseInvoices.VendorId) as VendorOccur
FROM PurchaseInvoices INNER JOIN Vendors ON Vendors.VendorId=PurchaseInvoices.VendorId
GROUP BY PurchaseInvoices.VendorId
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
And the Result Looks like this.
First, I would start with who ordered what thing the most. But the MOST is based on what... the most quantity? Price?, Number of Times? If you use one vendor and order 6 times qty of 10 you have 60 things. But order 1 time from another vendor for 100 qty, which one wins. You have to decide the basis of MOST, but I will go based on most times
per your original question.
So all things come from PurchasedInvoices which has a vendor ID. I dont care who the vendor is, just their ID, so no need to join. Also, don't need the item name if I am just looking for my counts. The query below will show per item, each vendor and their respective most times ordered and quantities ordered. I added the items and vendor table joins just to show the names.
select
IR.ItemID,
PI.VendorID,
max( I.Name ) Name,
max( V.VendorName ) VendorName,
count(*) as TimesOrderedFrom,
SUM( IR.Quantity ) as QuantityFromVendor
from
ItemsReceived IR
JOIN PurchaseInvoices PI
on IR.PurchaseInvoiceID = PI.PurchaseInvoiceID
JOIN Items I
on IR.ItemID = I.ItemID
JOIN Vendors V
on IR.VendorID = V.VendorID
group by
IR.ItemID,
PI.VendorID
order by
-- Per item
IR.ItemID,
-- Most count ordered
count(*),
-- If multiple vendors, same count, get total quantity
sum( IR.Quantity )
Now, to get only 1 per item, this would create a correlated subquery and you
can add 'TOP 1' to return only the first by this. Since the aggregate of count
is already done, you can then get the vendor contact info.
select
I.Name,
V.VendorName,
TopVendor.TimesOrderedFromVendor,
TopVendor.QuantityFromVendor
from
Items I
JOIN ( select TOP 1
IR.ItemID,
PI.VendorID,
count(*) as TimesOrderedFrom,
SUM( IR.Quantity ) as QuantityFromVendor
from
ItemsReceived IR
JOIN PurchaseInvoices PI
on IR.PurchaseInvoiceID = PI.PurchaseInvoiceID
where
-- correlated subquery based on the outer-most item
IR.ItemID = I.ItemID
group by
IR.ItemID,
PI.VendorID
order by
-- Per item
IR.ItemID,
-- Most count ordered
count(*),
-- If multiple vendors, same count, get total quantity
sum( IR.Quantity ) ) TopVendor
on I.ItemID = TopVendor.ItemID
JOIN Vendors V
on TopVendor.VendorID = V.VendorID
No sense in having the INNER Subquery joining on the vendor and items just for the names. Get those once and only at the end when the top vendor is selected.
I'm getting some unwanted results when grouping by two columns in SQL, here is the code;
SELECT i.*, o.mdate, u.name as producer_name, b.price as beat_price, COUNT(i.id) as sold_count
FROM #__mfs_items AS i
INNER JOIN #__mfs_users AS mu
ON i.producer = mu.id
INNER JOIN #__users AS u
ON i.producer = u.id
INNER JOIN #__mfs_beats AS b
ON i.beat_id = b.id
INNER JOIN #__mfs_orders AS o
ON i.order_number = o.order_number
GROUP BY i.producer
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
LIMIT 10
Now what this does is get the top selling items and group them by their sellers. This unfortunately gathers every sale of every item for each seller and totals them, which is not what I want. When I try with GROUP BY i.beat_id this gives me the desired results but there is one seller who takes all 10 top spots. When I try GROUP BY i.beat_id, i.producer - this gives me the exact same results as grouping by i.beat_id alone.
My aim is to have top selling items, but I want a unique seller for each spot. Can someone help me achieve this?
Thanks very much in advance
You should have all the select columns in your group by condition when you are grouping them,Not a single column.
I'm having problems getting an accurate count of a column after joining others. When a column is joined I would still like to have a DISTINCT count of the table that it is being joined on.
A restaurant has multiple meals, meals have multiple food groups, food groups have multiple ingredients.
Through the restaurants id I want to be able to calculate how many of meals, food groups, and ingrediants the restaurant has.
When I join the food_groups the count for meals increases as well (I understand this is natural behavior I just don't understand how to get what I need due to it.) I have tried DISTINCT and other things I have found, but nothing seems to do the trick. I would like to keep this to one query rather than splitting it up into multiple ones.
SELECT
COUNT(meals.id) AS countMeals,
COUNT(food_groups.id) AS countGroups,
COUNT(ingrediants.id) AS countIngrediants
FROM
restaurants
INNER JOIN
meals ON restaurants.id = meals.restaurant_id
INNER JOIN
food_groups ON meals.id = food_groups.meal_id
INNER JOIN
ingrediants ON food_groups.id = ingrediants.food_group_id
WHERE
restaurants.id='43'
GROUP BY
restaurants.id
Thanks!
The DISTINCT goes inside the count
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT meals.id) AS countMeals,
COUNT(DISTINCT food_groups.id) AS countGroups,
COUNT(DISTINCT ingrediants.id) AS countIngrediants
FROM
restaurants
INNER JOIN
meals ON restaurants.id = meals.restaurant_id
INNER JOIN
food_groups ON meals.id = food_groups.meal_id
INNER JOIN
ingrediants ON food_groups.id = ingrediants.food_group_id
WHERE
restaurants.id='43'
GROUP BY
restaurants.id
You're going to have to do subqueries, I think. Something like:
SELECT
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM meals m WHERE m.restaurant_id = r.id) AS countMeals,
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM food_groups fg WHERE fg.meal_id = m.id) AS countGroups,
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ingrediants i WHERE i.food_group_id = fg.id) AS countGroups
FROM restaurants r
Where were you putting your DISTINCT and on which columns? When using COUNT() you need to do the distinct inside the parentheses and you need to do it over a single column that is distinct for what you're trying to count. For example:
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT M.id) AS count_meals,
COUNT(DISTINCT FG.id) AS count_food_groups,
COUNT(DISTINCT I.id) AS count_ingredients
FROM
Restaurants R
INNER JOIN Meals M ON M.restaurant_id = R.id
INNER JOIN Food_Groups FG ON FG.meal_id = M.id
INNER JOIN Ingredients I ON I.food_group_id = FG.id
WHERE
R.id='43'
Since you're selecting for a single restaurant, you shouldn't need the GROUP BY. Also, unless this is in a non-English language, I think you misspelled ingredients.