I am trying to write a macro that resizes placeholders within layouts, but I do not know how to indicate them to VBA. I have tried several ways, and with the below code I get Method or data member not found. I also tried adding two variables (SM As Design and CL AS CustomLayout) and then point to CL with "SlideMaster.CustomLayouts(4).Shapes.Placeholders("Content Placeholder 2").Name" (as in Handling a Shape by its Placeholder Name in PowerPoint), but then I get Object Required error in the line where I set MasterPlaceHolder.
Could someone please advise?
Sub PlaceHolderResizer()
Dim LeftLimit As Single
Dim TopLimit As Single
Dim RightLimit As Single
Dim BottomLimit As Single
Dim DrawingAreaWidth As Single
Dim DrawingAreaHeight As Single
Dim MasterPlaceholder As Shape
Dim PlcHldr As Shape
Dim HorizontalDistance As Single
Dim VerticalDistance As Single
HorizontalDistance = 360
VerticalDistance = 144
Set MasterPlaceholder = SlideMaster.CustomLayouts.Shapes.Placeholders.Name("Content Placeholder 2")
LeftLimit = MasterPlaceholder.Left
TopLimit = MasterPlaceholder.Top
RightLimit = MasterPlaceholder.Left - MasterPlcHldr.Width
BottomLimit = MasterPlaceholder.Top - MasterPlcHldr.Height
DrawingAreaWidth = MasterPlaceholder.Width
DrawingAreaHeight = MasterPlaceholder.Height
With ActivePresentation.Designs(1).SlideMaster.CustomLayouts(4)
ActivePresentation.Designs(1).Shapes.Placeholders.FindByName("Content Placeholder 2").Select 'here I get the error
With Selection
.Left = LeftLimit
.Width = (DrawingAreaWidth / 2) - HorizontalDistance
End With
End With
End Sub
I am answering the question you have posted. Please give this an upvote if it answers your question. After I answer, you will have other questions. Please post those in new threads. Can I ask only one question per post?
Do you have Intellisense turned on the the VB editor (Tools>Options>Editor>Auto Syntax Check)? That would highlight some of the errors in your code.
Replace the section starting with With ActivePresentation with the following code:
For Each oShape In ActivePresentation.Designs(1).SlideMaster.CustomLayouts(4).Shapes
If oShape.Name = "Content Placeholder 2" Then
oShape.Left = LeftLimit
oShape.Width = (DrawingAreaWidth / 2) - HorizontalDistance
End If
Next oShape
For your followup question(s), please define what MasterPlaceholder is supposed to be referencing. A placeholder on the Slide Master? The placeholder that you're going to modify? It's not clear from your existing code.
Related
i want to move 3 placeholders with same name "Content Placeholder 7". When i write the code to select it selects the original placeholder and ignore the rest. I also want to move the two arrows little upwards.
Here is the code i have been writing: I might be writing the shape names incorrectly, please correct if wrong.
Sub Export_Range()
Dim pp As New PowerPoint.Application
Set ppapp = GetObject(class:="PowerPoint.Application")
Dim intTableRows As Integer, intTableCols As Integer
Sheet2.Columns("B:C").ClearContents
First = Sheet1.Range("J3").Value
Last = Sheet1.Range("K3").Value
For j = First To Last
With ppapp.ActivePresentation.Slides(j).Shapes.Range(Array("Content Placeholder 7", "Arrow:Left 12", "Arrow:Left 13"))
.Top = 150
End With
End Sub
Many Thanks!
I want to highlight the shape corresponding to a particular group. The following code is only highlighting shapes that are grouped with active page or master but not with the group present in the active page.
Sub CA_Trace_Conflict1()
PCC_CA = InputBox("Enter PCC Band")
'SCC1_CA = InputBox("Enter SCC1 Band")
Dim shp As Visio.Shape
Dim subshp As Visio.Shape
Dim connectorshape As Visio.Shape
Dim BandLinewidth As String
Dim lngShapeIDs() As Long
Dim count As Integer
Dim PCC_Flag As Integer
Dim SCC1_Flag As Integer
PCC_Flag = 0
SCC1_Flag = 0
Dim DiagramServices As Integer
DiagramServices = ActiveDocument.DiagramServicesEnabled
ActiveDocument.DiagramServicesEnabled = visServiceVersion140 + visServiceVersion150
Dim UndoScopeID1 As Long
PCC_CA_space = PCC_CA & " "
For Each shp In Visio.ActivePage.shapes
If shp.Type = 2 Then 'Check if shp is a group
For Each subshp In shp.shapes
If InStr(shp.Text, PCC_CA_space) > 0 Then
'If PCC_CA Like shp.Text Then
Set connectorshape = shp
Debug.Print shp.Parent
Application.ActiveWindow.Page.shapes.ItemFromID(shp.ID).CellsSRC(visSectionObject,visRowLine, visLineWeight).FormulaU = "5.5 pt"
' Debug.Print shp.ID
End If
Next
End If
Next
End Sub
I think you want to select a subshape within a group programmatically. Doing this in Visio is not obvious, so let me help. I'll put links to two articles on my website, plus one on Microsoft's at the end of the post. These discuss selection-related topics in further detail.
So let's tackle your problem...
Setup
Open a blank drawing in Visio
Draw two rectangles, then group them
You now have three shapes on this page.
Sheet.1 is a subshape
Sheet.2 is a subshape
Sheet.3 is the group
You can programmatically select the group like this, as you've discovered:
Public Sub SelectGroup()
'// Get the active window:
Dim win As Visio.Window
Set win = Visio.ActiveWindow
'// Deselect everything:
Call win.DeselectAll
'// Get a shape object:
Dim shp As Visio.Shape
Set shp = Visio.ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(3) '<<----- Sheet.3 is the group!
'// Cause that shape to be selected in the window:
Call win.Select(shp, Visio.VisSelectArgs.visSelect)
'// Cleanup:
Set shp = Nothing
Set win = Nothing
End Sub
By the way, the Sub above is much more nitpicky and long than it has to be. But it will help to have things simple and clean, when you start adding features and behaviors. You can actually one-line the whole procedure like this--you can even paste this into the Immediate window:
Call Visio.ActiveWindow.Select(Visio.ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(3), Visio.VisSelectArgs.visDeselectAll + Visio.VisSelectArgs.visSelect)
Now to subselect Sheet.1 or Sheet.2. One would think we could simply change the shp object to be one of the subshapes, ala:
'// Sheet.1 is a subshape, you'll get an error
Set shp = Visio.ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(1) '<<----- ID = 1
but this won't work. In fact you'll get an "Inappropriate target object for this action" error.
To fix this, we have to pass a different argument to the Select method:
Public Sub SelectSubshape()
'// We've drawn two rectangles on a blank page, then
'// grouped them. Sheet.1 and Sheet.2 are subshapes,
'// Sheet.3 is the group.
'// Get the active window:
Dim win As Visio.Window
Set win = Visio.ActiveWindow
'// Deselect everything:
Call win.DeselectAll
'// Get a subshape object:
Dim shp As Visio.Shape
Set shp = Visio.ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(2)
'// Cause that shape to be SUBSELECTED in the window.
'// Note the different argument: visSubSelect
Call win.Select(shp, Visio.VisSelectArgs.visSubSelect) ' <<------ visSubSelect!
'// Cleanup:
Set shp = Nothing
Set win = Nothing
End Sub
Voila! Subshape selected in the active window!
If you want to detect which shapes are already selected, then you'll have to fiddle with the IterationMode property of a Selection object. This is pretty confusing, plus I don't think you're asking for that right now. But knowing the term will help you search for help in the future, should you need it.
Articles
Getting a Handle on Selecting and Subselecting Visio Shapes
Detect Sub-selected Shapes Programmatically
Selection.Select method (Visio)
After selecting a shape (f.e. square or more squares) all the connectors glued to this shape would highlight red, yellow whatever.
The found code below is not working for me, any advice? (I am not coder, so please have patience with me)
Set shpAtEnd = cnx(1).ToSheet
' use HitTest to determine whether Begin end of connector
' is outside shpAtEnd
x = shpAtEnd.HitTest(shpTaskLink.Cells("BeginX"), _
shpTaskLink.Cells("BeginY"), 0.01)
If x = visHitOutside Then
Selection.ShapeRange.Fill.ForeColor.SchemeColor = 2
Else
' do other stuff
End If
This is my first answer on stackoverflow and I hope the following VBA code can solve your problem on how to highlight connectors or connected shapes in Visio!
Public Sub HighlightConnectedShapes()
Dim vsoShape As Visio.Shape
Dim connectedShapeIDs() As Long
Dim connectorIDs() As Long
Dim intCount As Integer
' Highlight the selected shape
Set vsoShape = ActiveWindow.Selection(1)
vsoShape.CellsU("Fillforegnd").FormulaU = "RGB(146, 212, 0)"
vsoShape.Cells("LineColor").FormulaU = "RGB(168,0,0)"
vsoShape.Cells("LineWeight").Formula = "2.5 pt"
' Highlight connectors from/to the selected shape
connectorIDs = vsoShape.GluedShapes _
(visGluedShapesAll1D, "")
For intCount = 0 To UBound(connectorIDs)
ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(connectorIDs(intCount)).Cells("LineColor").FormulaU = "RGB(168,0,0)"
ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(connectorIDs(intCount)).Cells("LineWeight").Formula = "2.5 pt"
Next
' Highlight shapes that are connected to the selected shape
connectedShapeIDs = vsoShape.connectedShapes(visConnectedShapesAllNodes, "")
For intCount = 0 To UBound(connectedShapeIDs)
ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(connectedShapeIDs(intCount)).Cells("LineColor").FormulaU = "RGB(168,0,0)"
ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(connectedShapeIDs(intCount)).Cells("LineWeight").Formula = "2.5 pt"
Next
End Sub
To run the macro, you can consider associating with double-click behavior of shapes.
If you only need to highlight incoming/outgoing connectors and incoming/outgoing shapes, replace visGluedShapesAll1D with visGluedShapesIncoming1D/visGluedShapesOutgoing1D and visConnectedShapesAllNodes with visConnectedShapesIncomingNodes/visConnectedShapesOutgoingNodes.
Learn more at visgluedshapesflags and visconnectedshapesflags. Good luck!
The following code will loop though all 1d-Shapes glued to the first shape in your Selection and write their name to the Immediate window. This should be a good starting point.
Visio has no Event that fires if a Shape is selected (at least not without some workarounds), so maybe bind the macro to a keybind.
The visGluedShapesAll1D flag can be replace with another filter as described here: Microsoft Office Reference
Sub colorConnectors()
If ActiveWindow.Selection(1) Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Dim selectedShape As Shape
Set selectedShape = ActiveWindow.Selection(1)
Dim pg As Page
Set pg = ActivePage
Dim gluedConnectorID As Variant 'variant is needed because of "For Each" Loop
For Each gluedConnectorID In selectedShape.GluedShapes(visGluedShapesAll1D, "")
Debug.Print pg.Shapes.ItemFromID(gluedConnectorID).NameU
Next gluedConnectorID
End Sub
Is there an easy method which could change the position (horizontal and vertical) of lots of textframes in MS Publisher? And where can I find all the methods with explanations for programming Macros?
The Publisher object model is available here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff939040.aspx .
Information about the VBA editor (which works the same in Publisher as in Word or Excel), is available here: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Find-Help-on-using-the-Visual-Basic-Editor-61404b99-84af-4aa3-b1ca-465bc4f45432
This moves all selected shapes 2 cm downwards and 3 cm rightwards:
Option Explicit
Sub MoveTextFrames()
Dim oShapes As ShapeRange
Dim oShape As Shape
Dim moveRight As Long
Dim moveDown As Long
moveRight = 3
moveDown = 2
Set oShapes = Selection.ShapeRange
For Each oShape In oShapes
oShape.Left = oShape.Left + CentimetersToPoints(moveRight)
oShape.Top = oShape.Top + CentimetersToPoints(moveDown)
Next oShape
End Sub
Just edit these lines if you want some other values:
moveRight = 3
moveDown = 2
In Microsoft Visio Professional 2010 I've isolated the error I've been getting to this little code snippet. On the page is a container holding 2 shapes and I want to iterate through those shapes within another loop. But I keep getting an invalid parameter error.
My attempt at a solution is the top block, but it only works with the same definition for the inner loop. It seems like something is changing during the 2nd iteration of the outer loop, but I'm not sure. I feel it has to do with the way a For Each loop is defined.
Sub Nested_Loop_Error()
Dim a As Variant
Dim b As Variant
Dim lngs() As Long
'This Works
lngs = ActiveDocument.Pages(1).Shapes.ItemFromID(1).ContainerProperties.GetMemberShapes(visContainerFlagsDefault)
For a = 0 To 1
For Each b In lngs
'Do nothing
Next b
Next a
'This does not work
For a = 0 To 1
For Each b In ActiveDocument.Pages(1).Shapes.ItemFromID(1).ContainerProperties.GetMemberShapes(visContainerFlagsDefault)
MsgBox "In Loop for a=" & a
Next b
Next a
End Sub
Edit:
I've been playing around with it and got it to work, but what I'm really interested in is why it works. The 2nd block of code fails when a=1, giving an invalid parameter in the line docMyDoc.Pages...
The following is the code showing the difference of using a variant or a document variable to define the ActiveDocument within the loop. Using the debugger I can't see a difference in how docMyDoc or varMyDoc are defined.
Sub Nested_Loop_Error2()
Dim a As Variant
Dim b As Variant
Dim docMyDoc As Visio.Document
Dim varMyDoc As Variant
'This works
For a = 0 To 1
Set varMyDoc = ActiveDocument
For Each b In varMyDoc.Pages(1).Shapes.ItemFromID(1).ContainerProperties.GetMemberShapes(visContainerFlagsDefault)
MsgBox "Using variant, a=" & a
Next b
Next a
'This does not work
For a = 0 To 1
Set docMyDoc = ActiveDocument
For Each b In docMyDoc.Pages(1).Shapes.ItemFromID(1).ContainerProperties.GetMemberShapes(visContainerFlagsDefault)
MsgBox "Using document, a=" & a
Next b
Next a
End Sub
Using the Variant type doesn't help the compiler much: The variable called "b" should be of type Long, and the "a" variable of type Integer.
This said, you're not using the "a" variable but to repeat twice what you do in the inner loop (Msgbox), but nothing else changes.
Moreover, you need to reference the shape whose ID is b, that you're not doing.
And another tip: don't name variables after their type, but after their semantics.
I think that what you intended to do is something like the example in GetMemberShapes method's reference in MSDN:
Sub Nested_Loop()
Dim lngMemberID as Long
Dim vsoShape as Visio.Shape
Dim j as Integer
For j = 0 to 1
For Each lngMemberID In ActiveDocument.Pages(1).Shapes(1).ContainerProperties.GetMemberShapes(visContainerFlagsDefault)
Set vsoShape = ActivePage.Shapes.ItemFromID(memberID)
Debug.Print vsoShape.ID
Next lngMemberID
Next j
End Sub
Here, your vsoShape variable will refer first to one, then to the other of your shapes. And it will work even if you have more shapes in your page.
That's the good thing of Collections and the For Each loop: Collections are special objects made up as a list of other objects. They have their own methods, as Item, or Count, and shortcuts, like using a number between parenthesis to retrieve an individual object from the collection (as in Pages(1)).
What you do with For Each is to iterate through all the objects in the collection (or all the values in an array).
For your purposes, I'd try the following general structure:
dim oPage as Visio.Page
dim oShape as Visio.Shape
dim oInnerShape as Visio.Shape
For each oPage In ActiveDocument.Pages
For each oShape in oPage.Shapes
If oShape.Master.Name = "xxx" Then ' You can check the type of the shape
For each oInnerShape In oShape
' set and compute width and height
Next oInnerShape
' set and compute width and height of the containing shape
End If
Next oShape
' Rearrange shapes
Next oPage
You can construct an array storing the shape IDs, width and height, while iterating through the shapes, then use that array to rearrange the shapes.
Regards,
I don't have Visio on my computer but are you certain that the first nested loop worked?
I have doubt in lngs = ActiveDocument.Pages(1)... with Dim lngs() As Long:
Excel VBA will throw "Type mismatch" error with trying to store arr = Array(1,2) with Dim arr() As Long. Better off Dim lngs As Variant even if you know it's an array of Long being returned.
The second nested loop works in theory.