I'm plotting subplots of contour plots (let's say a function f(x,y)). And when I specify explicitely
axs[0, 0].set_xlim(-2.0,2.0)
axs[0, 0].set_ylim(-2.0,2.0)
I still get this (I show only the axs[0,0] and not the other plots who suffer the same problem) :
How can I impose it to show the figure in a range of the domain I calculated ?
Thanks for your help
Related
i use jupyterlab together with matplotlib widgets. I have ipywidgets installed.
My goal is to choose which y-axis data is displayed in the bottom of the figure.
When i use the interactive tool to see the coordinates i get only the data of the right y-axis displayed. Both would be really nice^^ My minimal code example:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
%matplotlib widgets
x=np.linspace(0,100)
y=x**2
y2=x**3
fig,ax=plt.subplots()
ax2=ax.twinx()
ax.plot(x,y)
ax2.plot(x,y2)
plt.show()
With this example you might ask why not to plot them to the same y-axis but thats why it is a minimal example. I would like to plot data of different units.
To choose which y-axis is used, you can set the zorder property of the axes containing this y-axis to a higher value than that of the other axes (0 is the default):
ax.zorder = 1
However, that will cause this Axes to obscure the other Axes. To counteract this, use
ax.set_facecolor((0, 0, 0, 0))
to make the background color of this Axes transparent.
Alternatively, use the grab_mouse function of the figure canvas:
fig.canvas.grab_mouse(ax)
See here for the (minimal) documentation for grab_mouse.
The reason this works is this:
The coordinate line shown below the figure is obtained by an event callback which ultimately calls matplotlib.Axes.format_coord() on the axes instance returned by the inaxes property of the matplotlib events that are being generated by your mouse movement. This Axes is the one returned by FigureCanvasBase.inaxes() which uses the Axes zorder, and in case of ties, chooses the last Axes created.
However, you can tell the figure canvas that one Axes should receive all mouse events, in which case this Axes is also set as the inaxes property of generated events (see the code).
I have not found a clean way to make the display show data from both Axes. The only solution I have found would be to monkey-patch NavigationToolbar2._mouse_event_to_message (also here) to do what you want.
There is a similar question here, however I fail to adapt the provided solutions to my case.
I want to have a jointplot with kind=hex while removing the marginal plot of the x-axis as it contains no information. In the linked question the suggestion is to use JointGrid directly, however Seaborn then seems to to be unable to draw the hexbin plot.
joint_kws = dict(gridsize=70)
g = sns.jointplot(data=all_data, x="Minute of Hour", y="Frequency", kind="hex", joint_kws=joint_kws)
plt.ylim([49.9, 50.1])
plt.xlim([0, 60])
g.ax_joint.axvline(x=30,ymin=49, ymax=51)
plt.show()
plt.close()
How to remove the margin plot over the x-axis?
Why is the vertical line not drawn?
Also is there a way to exchange the right margin to a plot which more clearly resembles the density?
edit: Here is a sample of the dataset (33kB). Read it with pd.read_pickle("./data.pickle")
I've been fiddling with an analog problem (using a scatterplot instead of the hexbin). In the end, the solution to your first point is awkwardly simple. Just add this line :
g.ax_marg_x.remove()
Regarding your second point, I've no clue as to why no line is plotted. But a workaround seems to be to use vlines instead :
g.ax_joint.vlines(x=30, ymin=49, ymax=51)
Concerning your last point, I'm afraid I haven't understood it. If you mean increasing/reducing the margin between the subplots, you can use the space argument stated in the doc.
I am creating a series of boxplots in order to compare different cancer types with each other (based on 5 categories). For plotting I use seaborn/matplotlib. It works fine for most of the cancer types (see image right) however in some the x axis collapses slightly (see image left) or strongly (see image middle)
https://i.imgur.com/dxLR4B4.png
Looking into the code how seaborn plots a box/violin plot https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn/blob/36964d7ffba3683de2117d25f224f8ebef015298/seaborn/categorical.py (line 961)
violin_data = remove_na(group_data[hue_mask])
I realized that this happens when there are too many nans
Is there any possibility to prevent this collapsing by code only
I do not want to modify my dataframe (replace the nans by zero)
Below you find my code:
boxp_df=pd.read_csv(pf_in,sep="\t",skip_blank_lines=False)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
sns.violinplot(data=boxp_df, ax=ax)
plt.xticks(rotation=-45)
plt.ylabel("label")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(pf_out)
The output is a per cancer type differently sized plot
(depending on if there is any category completely nan)
I am expecting each plot to be in the same width.
Update
trying to use the order parameter as suggested leads to the following output:
https://i.imgur.com/uSm13Qw.png
Maybe this toy example helps ?
|Cat1|Cat2|Cat3|Cat4|Cat5
|3.93| |0.52| |6.01
|3.34| |0.89| |2.89
|3.39| |1.96| |4.63
|1.59| |3.66| |3.75
|2.73| |0.39| |2.87
|0.08| |1.25| |-0.27
Update
Apparently, the problem is not the data but the length of the title
https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/4413
Therefore I would close the question
#Diziet should I delete it or does my issue might help other ones?
Sorry for not including the line below in the code example:
ax.set_title("VERY LONG TITLE", fontsize=20)
It's hard to be sure without data to test it with, but I think you can pass the names of your categories/cancers to the order= parameter. This forces seaborn to use/display those, even if they are empty.
for instance:
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
ax = sns.violinplot(x="day", y="total_bill", data=tips, order=['Thur','Fri','Sat','Freedom Day','Sun','Durin\'s Day'])
The inner boxplots that I get (through specification of inner='box') when generating seaborn violinplots are not accurate for my actual data. See example plot below. The actual data extend to the tip of the thin tails. But the boxplots end well within the area of the violin.
Assuming these boxplots are supposed to be representing the quartiles, and not standard deviations or something, then they are inaccurate.
My code invoking seaborn violinplot is below. As you can see, I have set the option cut=0, which should mean that the tails of the violin plot do not extent beyond my extreme data at all, and in fact, from inspection I can see that the extents of the violin are in the correct places. But I can also see from inspection that the inner boxplots are not even close to right.
sns.violinplot(x='Policy', y='LMP', order=cat_order, data=df, inner='box', scale='area', bw=0.2, cut=0, linewidth=0.5, ax = axes)
Does anyone have any insight into what seaborn does here? Are they deciding (only for purposes of the boxplot) that some of my data are outliers, and excluding them? Any ideas for how to control that?
OK, I tracked down the answer to my own question. While I'm used to boxplots based on strict quartiles, Seaborn uses another (apparently common) approach where the tips of the boxes on their boxplots extend to only 1.5 times the "interquartile range" or IQR.
See here for information Seaborn boxplots:
http://seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html#distributions-of-observations-within-categories
See here for definition of IQR:
http://stattrek.com/statistics/dictionary.aspx?definition=Interquartile%20range
I am making log-log plots for different data sets and need to include the best fit line equation. I know where in the plot I should place the equation, but since the data sets have very different values, I'd like to use relative coordinates in the annotation. (Otherwise, the annotation would move for every data set.)
I am aware of the annotate() function of matplotlib, and I know that I can use textcoords='axes fraction' to enable relative coordinates. When I plot my data on the regular scale, it works. But then I change at least one of the scales to log and the annotation disappears. I get no error message.
Here's my code:
plt.clf()
samplevalues = [100,1000,5000,10^4]
ax = plt.subplot(111)
ax.plot(samplevalues,samplevalues,'o',color='black')
ax.annotate('hi',(0.5,0.5), textcoords='axes fraction')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
If I comment out ax.set_xcale('log') and ax.set_ycale('log'), the annotation appears right in the middle of the plot (where it should be). Otherwise, it doesn't appear.
Thanks in advance for your help!
It may really be a bug as pointed out by #tcaswell in the comment but a workaround is to use text() in axis coords:
plt.clf()
samplevalues = [100,1000,5000,10^4]
ax = plt.subplot(111)
ax.loglog(samplevalues,samplevalues,'o',color='black')
ax.text(0.5, 0.5,'hi',transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.show()
Another approach is to use figtext() but that is more cumbersome to use if there are already several plots (panels).
By the way, in the code above, I plotted the data using log-log scale directly. That is, instead of:
ax.plot(samplevalues,samplevalues,'o',color='black')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
I did:
ax.loglog(samplevalues,samplevalues,'o',color='black')