integer expression expected shell scripting - BASH - sql

I am trying to get the LAG between Primary & Standby database using the below shell script. The query works fine returning the values "DATABASE IS OUTOFSYNC" or "DATABASE IS INSYNC" for an instance that has 1 Node which returns a single value, but I get an error "[: 0 1: integer expression expected" for an instance that has two Nodes which returns two values for the LAG on the first Node and the Second Node.
So here is the code:
#!/bin/bash
get_status=$(sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" <<EOF
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT prim.seq - tgt.seq seq_gap
FROM
(
SELECT thread#, MAX(sequence#) seq, MAX(completion_time) tm
FROM
v\$archived_log
GROUP BY
thread#
)
prim,
(
SELECT thread#, MAX(sequence#) seq, MAX(completion_time) tm
FROM
v\$archived_log
WHERE
dest_id IN
(
SELECT
dest_id
FROM
v\$archive_dest
WHERE
target = 'STANDBY'
)
AND
applied = 'YES'
GROUP BY
thread#
)
tgt
WHERE
prim.thread# = tgt.thread#;
exit;
EOF
)
if [ "$get_status" -ge 5 ]; then
echo "DATABASE IS OUTOFSYNC"
else
echo "DATABASE IS INSYNC"
fi
Is there a better way to write this script?
After adding typeset -p get_status after the query and before the if I get the below results:
declare -- get_status=" 1
0"
./dgtest2.sh: line 41: [: 1
0: integer expression expected
DATABASE IS INSYNC
The query is returning more than one value/string (for 2 nodes or threads) as shown in picture/screenshot and it seems like my script is only coded to address a single value/string generated by the query.
enter image description here
Is there away to modify the script to address multiple values/strings generated by the query
The logic should be if all values returned are -ge 5 it should report "DATABASE IS OUTOFSYNC" else "DATABASE IS INSYNC" for all values returned are -lt 5.
The logic for one value -lt 5 and one value -ge 5 would not suffice as the values constantly change on the database.
Any values from 0 - 4 that the database returns whether from both Nodes should report as "DATABASE IS INSYNC" and any value from 5 upwards that the database returns whether from both Nodes should report as "DATABASE IS OUTOFSYNC".

One idea would be to capture the status values (returned by the sqlplus script) into an array and then loop through the array testing said status values.
Instead of:
variable=$(sqlplus ...)
We want:
variable=( $(sqlplus ...) )
For OP's current scripting, with a name change for the variable, we will replace this:
get_status=$(sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" <<EOF
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT prim.seq - tgt.seq seq_gap
...
exit;
EOF
)
With this:
status_array=( $(sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" <<EOF
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT prim.seq - tgt.seq seq_gap
...
exit;
EOF
) )
One idea for the follow-on logic testing:
default database status is INSYNC
if any status values are -ge 5 then set database status to OUTOFSYNC
The code for this looks like:
db_status='INSYNC'
for status in "${status_array[#]}"
do
[[ "${status}" -ge 5 ]] && db_status='OUTOFSYNC' && break
done
echo "DATABASE IS ${db_status}"
I'm not setup to run the sqlplus script but I should be able to simulate the results with the following array assignments:
status_array=(1)
status_array=(7)
status_array=(0 1)
status_array=(5 7)
status_array=(5 3)
Running our code for each of these array assignments gives us:
##################### status_array=(1)
DATABASE is INSYNC
##################### status_array=(7)
DATABASE is OUTOFSYNC
##################### status_array=(0 1)
DATABASE is INSYNC
##################### status_array=(5 7)
DATABASE is OUTOFSYNC
##################### status_array=(5 3)
DATABASE is OUTOFSYNC

Related

How to pass arguments in IN clause of select statement as parameter having multiple values?

Iam writing a script in unix where where iam trying to implement the following
1) Connect to a database
2) run a select query and fetch the results in a file for validation
Now i have written the following
#!/bin/bash
file="./database.properties"
if [ -f "$file" ]
then
echo "$file found."
. $file
echo "User Id = " ${userName}
echo "user password = " ${password}
echo "schema = " ${schema}
sqlplus -S ${userName}/${password}#${schema}
set feedback off trimspool on
spool workflow_details.txt;
SELECT WORKFLOW_NAME, START_TIME, END_TIME, (END_TIME-START_TIME)*24*60 as TIME_TAKEN
FROM schema1.table1
WHERE WORKFLOW_NAME IN ('argument1,argument2,argument3,argument4')
AND WORKFLOW_RUN_ID IN (SELECT MAX(WORKFLOW_RUN_ID) FROM schema2.table3
WHERE WORKFLOW_NAME IN ('argument1'));
spool off;
exit;
else
echo "$file not found."
fi
The requirement is the value iam using in In clause i.e( argument1,argument2....etc.) is present in a file and the script should be modified such that the arguments will be fetched and placed in In clause through comma separation. The number of arguments is dynamic . How to modify the code.
In short I need to fetch the arguments for IN clause at run time from a file having the argument details . The file will look like having a single column consisting of arguments.
As mentioned in my comments you need to use Collection to fulfill your requirement. See below demo and explanation inline.
In PLSQL
-- Declare a Nested table of type Number. You can declare it of type of your argument1,argument2..
Create or replace type var is table of number;
/
DECLARE
v_var var := var ();
v_num number;
BEGIN
--Fetching rows to collection
SELECT * BULK COLLECT INTO
v_var
FROM (
SELECT 1 FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 FROM dual
);
--Printing values of collection
FOR rec IN 1..v_var.count LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(v_var(rec) );
END LOOP;
--Using in Where clause.
Select count(1)
into v_num
from dual where 1 Member of v_var; --<-- this is how you pass the collection of number in `IN` clause.
dbms_output.put_line(v_num );
END;
In your case: UNIX script
#!/bin/bash
#read from file and prepare the "in clause" --<--Put a loop to read through the file
in_clause=argument1,argument2 #--Prepare your `in_clause`
file="./database.properties"
if [ -f "$file" ]
then
echo "$file found."
. $file
echo "User Id = " ${userName}
echo "user password = " ${password}
echo "schema = " ${schema}
sqlplus -S ${userName}/${password}#${schema}
set feedback off trimspool on
spool workflow_details.txt;
SELECT workflow_name,
start_time,
end_time,
( end_time - start_time ) * 24 * 60 AS time_taken
FROM schema1.table1
WHERE workflow_name IN ($in_clause ) #<--Use in clause
AND workflow_run_id IN (SELECT MAX(workflow_run_id) FROM schema2.table3 WHERE workflow_name IN ( 'argument1' )
);
spool off;
exit;
else
echo "$file not found."
fi
PS: Not tested

variable value not assigned in cronjob

I have a code which when executed manually ( via this command i.e. ./script.sh ) assigns the query result to a variable but when it is executed automatically via crontab then the query result is not assigned to the variable.
Please find below the code:
diff=0;
diff=`sqlplus -s user/pswd#leadb2 << END
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT (to_Date($timeRightNow,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') - to_date($timeoffile,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') ) * 24 * 60
difference_in_minutes
from dual;
END`
echo "Difference is $diff ">>/backup2/softdev/settlement/p.txt
It usually happens because your cron is not aware of your variables initialized in .profile. Even the path for sqlplus is not available, when you run this script via cron. So, to fix the issue, set the cron job in below format, and it will work fine.
00 * * * * . ~/.profile && /home/absolut_path_to_script.sh > /home/log_file_path.txt
i have done it as cron doesnot know the path of SQLPlus so it does not execute the query as soon as the path is given to cron the job responds perfectly
Here is the solution:
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME
dateToday=date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S
diff=0;
timeRightNow='20170519180000'
timeoffile='20170519175500'
diff=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s user/paswd#leadb2 << END
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT (to_Date($timeRightNow,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') - to_date($timeoffile,'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') ) * 24 * 60
difference_in_minutes
from dual;
END
echo "Difference is $diff ">>/backup2/softdev/settlement/p.txt

Pass shell variables to SQL statement

I want to pass shell variables to sql statement. Both shell script and SQL statement are present in the same script file.
I want the values of the variables retMonth, retLastDay and retPrvYear in the SQL statement.
Below is the code.
If I execute this, it prints - " partition_date between '01--' and '--' \ 0 0] 1 1] 12-DEC-14 1"
How can I have values of retMonth, retLastDay and retPrvYear in SQL statement?
echo $retMonth //This prints 07
echo $retLastDay //This prints 31
echo $retPrvYear //This prints 2015
count=$(sqlplus -s ${DBA_ORACLE_USER}/${DBA_ORACLE_PWORD}#${ORACLE_SID} <<END
#connect ${DBA_ORACLE_USER}/${DBA_ORACLE_PWORD}#${ORACLE_SID}
set serveroutput on
set linesize 1000
set heading off
set feedback off
define lastMonth=$retMonth
define lastYear=$retPrvYear
define lastDay=$retLastDay
SELECT count(1)
FROM MYTABLE
WHERE partition_date between '01-$lastMonth-$lastYear' and '$lastDay-$lastMonth-$lastYear'
);
END
)
Try using quoted shell variables directly without using define directives:
count=$(sqlplus -s "${DBA_ORACLE_USER}/${DBA_ORACLE_PWORD}#${ORACLE_SID}" <<END
set serveroutput on
set linesize 1000
set heading off
set feedback off
SELECT count(1)
FROM MYTABLE
WHERE partition_date between
"01-$retMonth-$retPrvYear" and "$retLastDay-$retMonth-$retPrvYear";
END
)

Store SQL query string into variable BASH

I have a select statement inside a bash script that returns the latest date in the DB. I run this query 4 times so I want to define it just once and assing the text to a variable.
#!/bin/bash
linux commands;
database_date=$(sqlplus -s/nolog $USER/$USER#BRMDPP <<END
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT ...
exit;
END
)
commands that change the database date;
last_date=$(sqlplus -s/nolog $USER/$USER#BRMDPP <<END
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT ...
exit;
END
)
commands that change the database date;
How can I store this big string $(sqlplus ... into one variable and use it again?
Thank you
One way would be to make use of a function:
foo() {
sqlplus -s/nolog $USER/$USER#BRMDPP <<END
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off;
SELECT ...
exit;
END
}
and later invoke it by saying:
value=$(foo)
In order to get the value returned by the function, say echo "$value" (note that quoting variables is important).

simple Shell Script - howto do the same in PL/SQL

I have a simple shell script with SQL code which does:
generate with SQL*Plus (SQL statement) a batch file
checks if output from SQL*Plus more than 400 lines (if more than 400 lines exit and writes mail to Operations team)
if less than 400 lines SQL*Plus output, executes the batch file automatically
This script works very well. I wish to write the same script with PL/SQL (without Shell code). Is this possible? Can you provide me the code (I am in process of learning PL/SQL).
Database is Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 on Solaris.
#!/bin/ksh
. /opt/db/scripts/setpath.sh
generate_batch ()
{
sqlplus -S $DBUSER/$DBPASSWD#$ORACLE_SID <<EOF > /opt/db/scripts/tools/delete_connection/batchrun/batchrun.$(/bin/date '+%d%m%Y.%Hh')
set echo Off
set term On
set pages 0
set head off
set ver off
set feed off
set trims on
set linesize 20000
WITH data
AS (SELECT user_id,
jc_name,
upd_time,
RANK () OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY upd_time ASC)
rk
FROM user_jc
WHERE user_id IN ( SELECT user_id
FROM user_jc
WHERE JC_NAME LIKE 'CFF\_S\_%' ESCAPE '\'
GROUP BY user_id
HAVING COUNT (user_id) > 1)
AND JC_NAME LIKE 'CFF\_S\_%' ESCAPE '\')
SELECT 'DISCONNECT ent_user FROM job_code WITH user_id = "'
|| user_id
|| '", jc_name = "'
|| jc_name
|| '";'
FROM data
WHERE rk = 1;
exit
EOF
}
sanity_check ()
{
line_nr=$(wc -l /opt/db/scripts/tools/delete_connection/batchrun/batchrun.$(/bin/date '+%d%m%Y.%Hh') | awk ' { print $1 } ')
if [ $line_nr -gt 400 ]; then
(cat /opt/db/scripts/tools/delete_connection/mail_body.txt) | mailx -s "Alert: please manually execute /opt/db/scripts/tools/delete_connection/batchrun/batchrun.$DATE" -r test#example.com test2#example.com
exit 1
fi
}
run_batch ()
{
/opt/bmchome/bin/ess batchrun -A -i /opt/db/scripts/tools/delete_connection/batchrun/batchrun.$(/bin/date '+%d%m%Y.%Hh')
}
generate_batch && sanity_check && run_batch
In PL/SQL, I'd do it the other way round:
Count number of connections that match your query
If result > 400 send email
Else generate the disconnection statements, probably with ALTER SYSTEM DISCONNECT SESSION...
I don't know your requirement of course, but could it be solved with resource profiles to limit user connections?
CREATE PROFILE myprofile LIMIT SESSIONS_PER_USER = 1;
ALTER USER myuser PROFILE myprofile;