i'm currently using below function to find a MS project task based on custom field value, it works perfectly when a parent task object is provided, it only loops through children tasks. The problem is that now in plan target task could be placed any where in plan and it takes some time looping through all the ~3k tasks in plan trying to find the correct task based on custom field value. Is there a way i could do this faster?
**'sub to test Function**
Public Sub TestFunction()
Dim TaskObject as Object
Dim MSapp as Object '<- MS project application
Dim ErrMsg as String
set TaskObject = funGetTaskByFieldRef(objMSPapp:=MSapp,
fieldValue:="Key1234",
fieldName:= "customForeingKeyField",
ErrMsg:= ErrMsg)
if TaskObject is nothing then
MsgBox ErrMsg
else
Debug.Print TaskObject.UniqueID & " - " & TaskObject.Name
end if
End Sub
**'Function - - -**
Public Function funGetTaskByFieldRef(ByRef objMSPapp As Object, ByVal fieldValue As String, _
ByVal fieldName As String, _
Optional ByRef objParentTask As Object, _
Optional ByRef ErrMsg As String = vbNullString) As Object
'<VARIABLES>
Dim obMSPprj As Object
Dim tsk As Object
Dim tmpValue As String
'</VARIABLES>
'<FUN> ---
'set temporal var Microsoft Project
Set obMSPprj = objMSPapp.ActiveProject
'using project
With obMSPprj
'check if parent task has been provided
If Not objParentTask Is Nothing Then
'loop through each child
For Each tsk In objParentTask.OutlineChildren
tmpValue = funSetGetMSPval(objMSPapp, tsk, 0, "Get", fieldName)
If tmpValue = fieldValue Then
'retunr UID
Set funGetTaskByFieldRef = tsk
'exit function
Exit Function
End If
Next tsk
Else
'loop through each task
For Each tsk In .Tasks
tmpValue = funSetGetMSPval(objMSPapp, tsk, 0, "Get", fieldName)
If tmpValue = fieldValue Then
'retunr UID
Set funGetTaskByFieldRef = tsk
'exit function
Exit Function
End If
Next tsk
End If
End With
'if there is no exact match for task name return -1
Set funGetTaskByFieldRef = Nothing
ErrMsg = "Task not found"
'<FUN> ---
End Function
**'Encapsulated sub-function **
Public Function funSetGetMSPval(ByRef objMSPapp As Object, ByRef objEntObj As Object, _
ByVal intPjFieldType As Integer, ByVal strAction As String, _
Optional ByVal strFldName As String, _
Optional ByVal strVal As String) As Variant
'pjProject = 2
'pjResource =1
'pjTask = 0
With objMSPapp
Select Case strAction
Case "Set"
On Error Resume Next
objEntObj.SetField .FieldNameToFieldConstant(strFldName, intPjFieldType), strVal
If Not Err.Number <> 0 Then
'catch error
End If
On Error GoTo 0
funSetGetMSPval = True
Case "Get"
funSetGetMSPval = objEntObj.getfield(.FieldNameToFieldConstant(strFldName, intPjFieldType))
End Select
End With
End Function
Hope there is someone that has a better way to do this.
thank you.
regards.
Is there a way i could do this faster?
Yes, use the Find method.
Public Sub FindTask()
Dim TaskObject As Object
Dim MSapp As Object
Set MSapp = Application
Dim found As Boolean
found = MSapp.Find(Field:="customForeingKeyField", Test:="equals", Value:="Key1234")
If found Then
Set TaskObject = MSapp.ActiveCell.Task
Debug.Print TaskObject.UniqueID & " - " & TaskObject.Name
Else
MsgBox "Task not found"
End If
End Sub
Related
Using Access 365. I would like help building code to achieve the following please, I’m trying to streamline adding images to a record.
I would like to use VBA that on clicking a button will save an image as a .jpg from the clipboard (put there by User using Snip tool) to a subfolder of the database, then pass a relative link to this file to the form. I’d like to be able to attach multiple images’ links to a given record in this manner.
Using the code below (without the AltPrintScreen element) I’ve gotten as far as saving from the clipboard and generating an absolute link, but only as a .bmp. (https://www.access-programmers.co.uk/forums/threads/print-screen-into-image-file.245198/). Grateful for any help getting the rest of the way, or suggestion of an entirely different way of doing it. Cheers!
Module...
'***********************************************************************************************
' *
' * Please leave any Trademarks or Credits in place.
' *
' * ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO CONTRIBUTORS :
' * STEPHEN BULLEN, 15 November 1998 - Original PastPicture code
' * G HUDSON, 5 April 2010 - Pause Function
' * LUTZ GENTKOW, 23 July 2011 - Alt + PrtScrn
' * PAUL FRANCIS, 11 April 2013 - Putting all pieces togeather
' *
' * DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard.
' * This object is then saved to a location on the disc. Please note, this
' * can also be assigned to (for example) and Image control on a userform.
' *
' * The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library.
' *
' * The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources
' * discovered on MSDN, Access World Forum, VBForums.
' *
' * To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use:
' * SaveClip2Bit("C:\Pics\Sample.bmp")
' * to save this to a location on the Disc.
' * (Or)
' * Set ImageControl.Image = PastePicture
' * to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control.
' *
' * PROCEDURES:
' * PastePicture : The entry point for 'Setting' the Image
' * CreatePicture : Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference
' * fnOLEError : Get the error text for an OLE error code
' * SaveClip2Bit : The entry point for 'Saving' the Image, calls for PastePicture
' * AltPrintScreen: Performs the automation of Alt + PrtScrn, for getting the Active Window.
' * Pause : Makes the program wait, to make sure proper screen capture takes place.
'**************************************************************************************************
Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
'Declare clipboard clear
Public Declare PtrSafe Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Public Declare PtrSafe Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
Public Declare PtrSafe Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information
Private Type uPicDesc
Size As Long
Type As Long
hPic As Long
hPal As Long
End Type
'Windows API Function Declarations
#If Win64 = 1 And VBA7 = 1 Then
'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile?
Private Declare PtrSafe Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Open the clipboard to read
'Private Declare PtrSafe Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Close the clipboard
'Private Declare PtrSafe Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface.
Private Declare PtrSafe Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "oleaut32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare PtrSafe Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long
'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare PtrSafe Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long
'Uses the Keyboard simulation
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
#Else
'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile?
Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Open the clipboard to read
Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile
Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long
'Close the clipboard
Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface.
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "oleaut32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long
'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long
'Uses the Keyboard simulation
Private Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
#End If
'The API format types we're interested in
Const CF_BITMAP = 2
Const CF_PALETTE = 9
Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14
Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0
Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4
Private Const KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = &H2
Private Const VK_SNAPSHOT = &H2C
Private Const VK_MENU = &H12
' Subroutine : AltPrintScreen
' Purpose : Capture the Active window, and places on the Clipboard.
Sub AltPrintScreen()
'keybd_event VK_MENU, 0, 0, 0
'keybd_event VK_SNAPSHOT, 0, 0, 0
'keybd_event VK_SNAPSHOT, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0
'keybd_event VK_MENU, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0
End Sub
' Subroutine : PastePicture
' Purpose : Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard.
Function PastePicture() As IPicture
'Some pointers
Dim h As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long
'Check if the clipboard contains the required format
If IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_BITMAP) Then
'Get access to the clipboard
h = OpenClipboard(0&)
If h > 0 Then
'Get a handle to the image data
hPtr = GetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP)
hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG)
'Release the clipboard to other programs
h = CloseClipboard
'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it
If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, CF_BITMAP)
End If
End If
End Function
' Subroutine : CreatePicture
' Purpose : Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object.
' NOTE : Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library
Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture
' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation"
Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture
'OLE Picture types
Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1
Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4
' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface)
With IID_IDispatch
.Data1 = &H7BF80980
.Data2 = &HBF32
.Data3 = &H101A
.Data4(0) = &H8B
.Data4(1) = &HBB
.Data4(2) = &H0
.Data4(3) = &HAA
.Data4(4) = &H0
.Data4(5) = &H30
.Data4(6) = &HC
.Data4(7) = &HAB
End With
' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts.
With uPicInfo
.Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure.
.Type = PICTYPE_BITMAP ' Type of Picture
.hPic = hPic ' Handle to image.
.hPal = hPal ' Handle to palette (if bitmap).
End With
' Create the Picture object.
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic)
' If an error occured, show the description
If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r)
' Return the new Picture object.
Set CreatePicture = IPic
End Function
' Subroutine : fnOLEError
' Purpose : Gets the message text for standard OLE errors
Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String
'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values
Const E_ABORT = &H80004004
Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005
Const E_FAIL = &H80004005
Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006
Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057
Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002
Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001
Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E
Const E_POINTER = &H80004003
Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF
Const S_OK = &H0
Select Case lErrNum
Case E_ABORT
fnOLEError = " Aborted"
Case E_ACCESSDENIED
fnOLEError = " Access Denied"
Case E_FAIL
fnOLEError = " General Failure"
Case E_HANDLE
fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle"
Case E_INVALIDARG
fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument"
Case E_NOINTERFACE
fnOLEError = " No Interface"
Case E_NOTIMPL
fnOLEError = " Not Implemented"
Case E_OUTOFMEMORY
fnOLEError = " Out of Memory"
Case E_POINTER
fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer"
Case E_UNEXPECTED
fnOLEError = " Unknown Error"
Case S_OK
fnOLEError = " Success!"
End Select
End Function
' Routine : SaveClip2Bit
' Purpose : Saves Picture object to desired location.
' Arguments : Path to save the file
Public Sub SaveClip2Bit(savePath As String)
On Error GoTo errHandler:
AltPrintScreen
Pause (2)
SavePicture PastePicture, savePath
errExit:
Exit Sub
errHandler:
Debug.Print "Save Picture: (" & Err.Number & ") - " & Err.Description
Resume errExit
End Sub
' Routine : Pause
' Purpose : Gives a short intreval for proper image capture.
' Arguments : Seconds to wait.
Public Function Pause(NumberOfSeconds As Variant)
On Error GoTo Err_Pause
Dim PauseTime As Variant, start As Variant
PauseTime = NumberOfSeconds
start = Timer
Do While Timer < start + PauseTime
DoEvents
Loop
Exit_Pause:
Exit Function
Err_Pause:
MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Pause()"
Resume Exit_Pause
End Function
I've created a solution that does what I want. I've used four Modules I found on various sites and then created a bit of VBA to pull the tasks together in the background.
Module 1 is the one I posted in the question above. I bypass the
AltPrintScreen part of it so it doesn't overwrite the image already in the
clipboard.
Module 2 Converts the BMP created by Modules 1 into a JPG.
Module 3 Scans a folder and populates an unbound listbox with a list
of the files found there.
Module 4 is used to make the filepaths in the listbox act as
hyperlinks to open the images on clicking.
I then created a button on a form that calls the first two Module to create a jpg from the image in the clipboard as follows...
Private Sub Command12_Click()
Dim Foldername As String
Dim FileRoot As String
Dim FilePathBMP As String
Dim FilePathJPG As String
Dim FilePathJPG2 As String
' Fist check to see if a unique folder for the open record exists, create if not
Foldername = CurrentProject.Path & "\xrays\" & Format(record_id.Value)
If Len(Dir(Foldername, vbDirectory)) = 0 Then
MkDir CurrentProject.Path & "\xrays\" & Format(record_id.Value)
End If
On Error GoTo reportErr
'The filename will begin with a date\time stamp then pull text from drop down lists the user can pick. This first creates a base filename without filtype extensions.
FileRoot = CurrentProject.Path & "\xrays\" & Format(record_id.Value) & "\" & Format(Now, "yyyymmddhhmmss") & "_" & Format(Combo14.Value) & "_" & Format(Combo21.Value)
'Creates a BMP and JPG version of the filename
FilePathBMP = FileRoot & ".bmp"
FilePathJPG = FileRoot & ".jpg"
'Save a BMP
SaveClip2Bit FilePathBMP
'Convert to JPG
WIA_ConvertImage FilePathBMP, FilePathJPG, JPEG, 85
'Delete the BMP
Kill (FilePathBMP)
Exit Sub
reportErr:
MsgBox "No image in Clipboard"
Resume Next
End Sub
On the form that will display the file list I've placed an unbound listbox "FileList". The following code calls on Module 3 and is in the OnLoad event of the form...
Call ListFiles(CurrentProject.Path & "\xrays\" & Format(record_id.Value), , , Me.FileList)
The following code is used to refresh the listbox "FileList". It can be put on an OnClick event of a button or added to the end of the above code to automatically refresh after adding a new image
Me.FileList.RowSource = ""
Call ListFiles(CurrentProject.Path & "\xrays\" & Format(record_id.Value), , , Me.FileList)
Me.FileList.Requery
Finally I put the following code in the OnDblClick event of the listbox, which calls Module 4...
Dim sPath As String
Dim sFile As String
sPath = FileList.Column(0)
' The line below extracts the filename from the full path (everything to the right of the last /)
' sFile = Right(sPath, Len(sPath) - InStrRev(sPath, "\"))
GoHyperlink (sPath)
Module 2...
Public Enum wiaFormat
BMP = 0
GIF = 1
JPEG = 2
PNG = 3
TIFF = 4
End Enum
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Procedure : WIA_ConvertImage
' Author : Daniel Pineault, CARDA Consultants Inc.
' Website : http://www.cardaconsultants.com
' Purpose : Convert an image's format using WIA
' Copyright : The following is release as Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
' (CC BY-SA 4.0) - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
' Req'd Refs: Uses Late Binding, so none required
'
' Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)
' https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms630368(v=vs.85).aspx
'
' Input Variables:
' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
' sInitialImage : Fully qualified path and filename of the original image to resize
' sOutputImage : Fully qualified path and filename of where to save the new image
' lFormat : Format to convert the image into
' lQuality : Quality level to be used for the conversion process (1-100)
'
' Usage:
' ~~~~~~
' Call WIA_ConvertImage("C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Chrysanthemum.jpg", _
' "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Chrysanthemum_2.jpg", _
' JPEG)
'
' Revision History:
' Rev Date(yyyy/mm/dd) Description
' **************************************************************************************
' 1 2017-01-18 Initial Release
' 2 2018-09-20 Updated Copyright
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Function WIA_ConvertImage(sInitialImage As String, _
sOutputImage As String, _
lFormat As wiaFormat, _
Optional lQuality As Long = 85) As Boolean
On Error GoTo Error_Handler
Dim oWIA As Object 'WIA.ImageFile
Dim oIP As Object 'ImageProcess
Dim sFormatID As String
Dim sExt As String
'Convert our Enum over to the proper value used by WIA
Select Case lFormat
Case 0
sFormatID = "{B96B3CAB-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
sExt = "BMP"
Case 1
sFormatID = "{B96B3CB0-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
sExt = "GIF"
Case 2
sFormatID = "{B96B3CAE-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
sExt = "JPEG"
Case 3
sFormatID = "{B96B3CAF-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
sExt = "PNG"
Case 4
sFormatID = "{B96B3CB1-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
sExt = "TIFF"
End Select
If lQuality > 100 Then lQuality = 100
'Should check if the output file already exists and if so,
'prompt the user to overwrite it or not
Set oWIA = CreateObject("WIA.ImageFile")
Set oIP = CreateObject("WIA.ImageProcess")
oIP.Filters.Add oIP.FilterInfos("Convert").FilterID
oIP.Filters(1).Properties("FormatID") = sFormatID
oIP.Filters(1).Properties("Quality") = lQuality
oWIA.LoadFile sInitialImage
Set oWIA = oIP.Apply(oWIA)
'Overide the specified ext with the appropriate one for the choosen format
oWIA.SaveFile Left(sOutputImage, InStrRev(sOutputImage, ".")) & LCase(sExt)
WIA_ConvertImage = True
Error_Handler_Exit:
On Error Resume Next
If Not oIP Is Nothing Then Set oIP = Nothing
If Not oWIA Is Nothing Then Set oWIA = Nothing
Exit Function
Error_Handler:
MsgBox "The following error has occurred" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
"Error Number: " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & _
"Error Source: WIA_ConvertImage" & vbCrLf & _
"Error Description: " & Err.Description & _
Switch(Erl = 0, "", Erl <> 0, vbCrLf & "Line No: " & Erl) _
, vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "An Error has Occurred!"
Resume Error_Handler_Exit
End Function
Module 3...
Option Compare Database
Public Function ListFiles(strPath As String, Optional strFileSpec As String, _
Optional bIncludeSubfolders As Boolean, Optional lst As ListBox)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
'Purpose: List the files in the path.
'Arguments: strPath = the path to search.
' strFileSpec = "*.*" unless you specify differently.
' bIncludeSubfolders: If True, returns results from subdirectories of strPath as well.
' lst: if you pass in a list box, items are added to it. If not, files are listed to immediate window.
' The list box must have its Row Source Type property set to Value List.
'Method: FilDir() adds items to a collection, calling itself recursively for subfolders.
Dim colDirList As New Collection
Dim varItem As Variant
Call FillDir(colDirList, strPath, strFileSpec, bIncludeSubfolders)
'Add the files to a list box if one was passed in. Otherwise list to the Immediate Window.
If lst Is Nothing Then
For Each varItem In colDirList
Debug.Print varItem
Next
Else
For Each varItem In colDirList
lst.AddItem varItem
Next
End If
Exit_Handler:
Exit Function
Err_Handler:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description
Resume Exit_Handler
End Function
Private Function FillDir(colDirList As Collection, ByVal strFolder As String, strFileSpec As String, _
bIncludeSubfolders As Boolean)
'Build up a list of files, and then add add to this list, any additional folders
Dim strTemp As String
Dim colFolders As New Collection
Dim vFolderName As Variant
'Add the files to the folder.
strFolder = TrailingSlash(strFolder)
strTemp = Dir(strFolder & strFileSpec)
Do While strTemp <> vbNullString
colDirList.Add strFolder & strTemp
strTemp = Dir
Loop
If bIncludeSubfolders Then
'Build collection of additional subfolders.
strTemp = Dir(strFolder, vbDirectory)
Do While strTemp <> vbNullString
If (strTemp <> ".") And (strTemp <> "..") Then
If (GetAttr(strFolder & strTemp) And vbDirectory) <> 0& Then
colFolders.Add strTemp
End If
End If
strTemp = Dir
Loop
'Call function recursively for each subfolder.
For Each vFolderName In colFolders
Call FillDir(colDirList, strFolder & TrailingSlash(vFolderName), strFileSpec, True)
Next vFolderName
End If
End Function
Public Function TrailingSlash(varIn As Variant) As String
If Len(varIn) > 0& Then
If Right(varIn, 1&) = "\" Then
TrailingSlash = varIn
Else
TrailingSlash = varIn & "\"
End If
End If
End Function
Module 4...
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
'Purpose: Avoid warning and error messages when opening files with FollowHyperlink
'Author: Allen Browne (allen#allenbrowne.com)
'Release: 28 January 2008
'Usage: To open MyFile.doc in Word, use:
' GoHyperlink "MyFile.doc"
' instead of:
' FollowHyperlink "MyFile.doc"
'Rationale:
'FollowHyperlink has several problems:
' a) It errors if a file name contains characters such as #, %, or &.
' b) It can give unwanted warnings, e.g. on a fileame with "file:///" prefix.
' c) It yields errors if the link did not open.
'This replacement:
' a) escapes the problem characters
' b) prepends the prefix
' c) returns True if the link opened (with an optional error message if you care.)
'Limitations:
' - If a file name contains two # characters, it is treated as a hyperlink.
' - If a file name contains % followed by 2 hex digits, it assumes it is pre-escaped.
' - File name must include path.
'Documentation: http://allenbrowne.com/func-GoHyperlink.html
Public Function GoHyperlink(FullFilenameOrLink As Variant) As Boolean
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
'Purpose: Replacement for FollowHyperlink.
'Return: True if the hyperlink opened.
'Argument: varIn = the link to open
Dim strLink As String
Dim strErrMsg As String
'Skip error, null, or zero-length string.
If Not IsError(FullFilenameOrLink) Then
If FullFilenameOrLink <> vbNullString Then
strLink = PrepHyperlink(FullFilenameOrLink, strErrMsg)
If strLink <> vbNullString Then
FollowHyperlink strLink
'Return True if we got here without error.
GoHyperlink = True
End If
'Display any error message from preparing the link.
If strErrMsg <> vbNullString Then
MsgBox strErrMsg, vbExclamation, "PrepHyperlink()"
End If
End If
End If
Exit_Handler:
Exit Function
Err_Handler:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, vbExclamation, "GoHyperlink()"
Resume Exit_Handler
End Function
Public Function PrepHyperlink(varIn As Variant, Optional strErrMsg As String) As Variant
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
'Purpose: Avoid errors and warnings when opening hyperlinks.
'Return: The massaged link/file name.
'Arguments: varIn = the link/file name to massage.
' strErrMsg = string to append error messages to.
'Note: Called by GoHyperlink() above.
' Can also be called directly, to prepare hyperlinks.
Dim strAddress As String 'File name or address
Dim strDisplay As String 'Display part of hyperlink (if provided)
Dim strTail As String 'Any remainding part of hyperlink after address
Dim lngPos1 As Long 'Position of character in string (and next)
Dim lngPos2 As Long
Dim bIsHyperlink As Boolean 'Flag if input is a hyperlink (not just a file name.)
Const strcDelimiter = "#" 'Delimiter character within hyperlinks.
Const strcEscChar = "%" 'Escape character for hyperlinks.
Const strcPrefix As String = "file:///" 'Hyperlink type if not supplied.
If Not IsError(varIn) Then
strAddress = Nz(varIn, vbNullString)
End If
If strAddress <> vbNullString Then
'Treat as a hyperlink if there are two or more # characters (other than together, or at the end.)
lngPos1 = InStr(strAddress, strcDelimiter)
If (lngPos1 > 0&) And (lngPos1 < Len(strAddress) - 2&) Then
lngPos2 = InStr(lngPos1 + 1&, strAddress, strcDelimiter)
End If
If lngPos2 > lngPos1 + 1& Then
bIsHyperlink = True
strTail = Mid$(strAddress, lngPos2 + 1&)
strDisplay = Left$(strAddress, lngPos1 - 1&)
strAddress = Mid$(strAddress, lngPos1 + 1&, lngPos2 - lngPos1)
End If
'Replace any % that is not immediately followed by 2 hex digits (in both display and address.)
strAddress = EscChar(strAddress, strcEscChar)
strDisplay = EscChar(strDisplay, strcEscChar)
'Replace special characters with percent sign and hex value (address only.)
strAddress = EscHex(strAddress, strcEscChar, "&", """", " ", "#", "<", ">", "|", "*", "?")
'Replace backslash with forward slash (address only.)
strAddress = Replace(strAddress, "\", "/")
'Add prefix if address doesn't have one.
If Not ((varIn Like "*://*") Or (varIn Like "mailto:*")) Then
strAddress = strcPrefix & strAddress
End If
End If
'Assign return value.
If strAddress <> vbNullString Then
If bIsHyperlink Then
PrepHyperlink = strDisplay & strcDelimiter & strAddress & strcDelimiter & strTail
Else
PrepHyperlink = strAddress
End If
Else
PrepHyperlink = Null
End If
Exit_Handler:
Exit Function
Err_Handler:
strErrMsg = strErrMsg & "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description & vbCrLf
Resume Exit_Handler
End Function
Private Function EscChar(ByVal strIn As String, strEscChar As String) As String
'Purpose: If the escape character is found in the string,
' escape it (unless it is followed by 2 hex digits.)
'Return: Fixed up string.
'Arguments: strIn = the string to fix up
' strEscChar = the single character used for escape sequqnces. (% for hyperlinks.)
Dim strOut As String 'output string.
Dim strChar As String 'character being considered.
Dim strTestHex As String '4-character string of the form &HFF.
Dim lngLen As Long 'Length of input string.
Dim i As Long 'Loop controller
Dim bReplace As Boolean 'Flag to replace character.
lngLen = Len(strIn)
If (lngLen > 0&) And (Len(strEscChar) = 1&) Then
For i = 1& To lngLen
bReplace = False
strChar = Mid(strIn, i, 1&)
If strChar = strEscChar Then
strTestHex = "&H" & Mid(strIn, i + 1&, 2&)
If Len(strTestHex) = 4& Then
If Not IsNumeric(strTestHex) Then
bReplace = True
End If
End If
End If
If bReplace Then
strOut = strOut & strEscChar & Hex(Asc(strEscChar))
Else
strOut = strOut & strChar
End If
Next
End If
If strOut <> vbNullString Then
EscChar = strOut
ElseIf lngLen > 0& Then
EscChar = strIn
End If
End Function
Private Function EscHex(ByVal strIn As String, strEscChar As String, ParamArray varChars()) As String
'Purpose: Replace any characters from the array with the escape character and their hex value.
'Return: Fixed up string.
'Arguments: strIn = string to fix up.
' strEscChar = the single character used for escape sequqnces. (% for hyperlinks.)
' varChars() = an array of single-character strings to replace.
Dim i As Long 'Loop controller
If (strIn <> vbNullString) And IsArray(varChars) Then
For i = LBound(varChars) To UBound(varChars)
strIn = Replace(strIn, varChars(i), strEscChar & Hex(Asc(varChars(i))))
Next
End If
EscHex = strIn
End Function
I hope all that helps others!
I am trying to write a string to a .csv file, but unable to get it to display.
I have managed to do it in VBA, but when writing in VB.net it's not working.
I first create the file and set the headers for each column. After this I am getting information on each required attribute and writing it to a string s.
All i want to do now is write the string to the .csv file so that each attribute is in the right column under the right header.
Each time the string s simply needs to be on a new row.
This is what I have so far (I have cut out some bits of code so some syntax may look incorrect). What am i doing wrong or missing?
Sub Main()
Dim sOutput As String
' Create a header for the output file
sOutput = ("Level,Occurrence Name,Reference Name,Object type, Visibility, Path" & vbLf)
If Occs.Count > 0 Then
For i = 1 To Occs.Count
iLevel = 0
curOcc = Occs.Item(i)
GetOccurrenceData(curOcc, sOutput, oSel, False, iLevel)
Next
End If
' Write the output string to a file
Dim sPath As String
Dim bWrite As Boolean
sPath = ("C:\temp\data3.csv")
bWrite = WriteFile(sPath, sOutput)
End Sub
Sub GetOccurrenceData(curOcc As VPMOccurrence, s As String, sel As Selection, ByVal bParentHidden As Boolean, ByVal iParentLevel As Integer)
'CODE TO GET DATA REMOVED AS IRRELEVANT
' Append the output string with the data for the current occurrence.
s = (s & curLevel & "," & sName & "," & sRefName & "," & sType & "," & sVisibility & vbLf)
' Repeat this data gathering procedure on any children the current occurrence may have.
Occs = curOcc.Occurrences
If Occs.Count > 0 Then
For i = 1 To Occs.Count
GetOccurrenceData(Occs.Item(i), s, sel, bChildrenInheritNoShow, curLevel)
Next
End If
In GetOccurrenceData you pass in a string and change it in the method, but you did not pass it in as a ByRef so anything done to the string in the method stays in the method.
Change the header of your method to read
Sub GetOccurrenceData(curOcc As VPMOccurrence,ByRef s As String, sel As Selection, ByVal bParentHidden As Boolean, ByVal iParentLevel As Integer)
I would however recommend using a StringBuilder to accomplish what you are doing.
Like This:
Sub Main()
Dim sb As New Text.StringBuilder()
sb.AppendLine("Level,Occurrence Name,Reference Name,Object type, Visibility, Path")
If Occs.Count > 0 Then
For i = 1 To Occs.Count
iLevel = 0
curOcc = Occs.Item(i)
GetOccurrenceData(curOcc, sb, oSel, False, iLevel)
Next
End If
' Write the output string to a file
Dim sPath As String
Dim bWrite As Boolean
sPath = ("C:\temp\data3.csv")
bWrite = WriteFile(sPath, sb.ToString())
End Sub
Sub GetOccurrenceData(curOcc As VPMOccurrence, sb As Text.StringBuilder, sel As Selection, ByVal bParentHidden As Boolean, ByVal iParentLevel As Integer)
'CODE TO GET DATA REMOVED AS IRRELEVANT
' Append the output string with the data for the current occurrence.
sb.Append(curLevel).Append(",").Append(sName).Append(",").Append(sRefName).Append(",").Append(sType).Append(",").AppendLine(sVisibility)
' Repeat this data gathering procedure on any children the current occurrence may have.
Occs = curOcc.Occurrences
If Occs.Count > 0 Then
For i = 1 To Occs.Count
GetOccurrenceData(Occs.Item(i), sb, sel, bChildrenInheritNoShow, curLevel)
Next
End If
End Sub
I am trying to write a simple code that filters out data based on some condition.
My code is below :
Public Function fGetUniqInitiative(Optional ByVal uniqInitiative As Variant, Optional ByVal filter1 As Variant, Optional ByVal filter2 As Variant, Optional ByVal filter3 As Variant, Optional ByVal vartempData As Variant) As Variant()
Dim lngcounterinitiatve As Long
Dim lngVarData As Long
Dim lngfilter1 As Long
Dim lngfilter2 As Long
Dim lngfilter3 As Long
Dim boolfilter1 As Boolean
Dim boolfilter2 As Boolean
Dim boolfilter3 As Boolean
Dim varUniqueList() As Variant
Dim lnguniqueinitcount As Long
lnguniqueinitcount = 0
For lngcounterinitiative = LBound(uniqInitiative) To UBound(uniqInitiative)
boolfilter1 = False
boolfilter2 = False
boolfilter3 = False
For lngVarData = LBound(vartempData) To UBound(vartempData)
If uniqInitiative(lngcounterinitiative) = vartempData(lngVarData, 2) Then
For lngfilter1 = LBound(filter1) To UBound(filter1)
If vartempData(lngVarData, 9) = filter1(lngfilter1) Then
boolfilter1 = True
Exit For
End If
Next lngfilter1
For lngfilter2 = LBound(filter2) To UBound(filter2)
If vartempData(lngVarData, 10) = filter2(lngfilter2) Then
boolfilter2 = True
Exit For
End If
Next lngfilter2
For lngfilter3 = LBound(filter3) To UBound(filter3)
If vartempData(lngVarData, 11) = filter3(lngfilter3) Then
boolfilter3 = True
Exit For
End If
Next lngfilter3
If boolfilter1 = True Or boolfilter2 = True Or boolfilter3 = True Then
Exit For
Else
lnguniqueinitcount = lnguniqueinitcount + 1
ReDim varUniqueList(1 To lnguniqueinitcount)
End If
End If
Next lngVarData
Next lngcounterinitiatve
fGetUniqInitiative = varUniqueList
End Function
However, when i try to compile the code it gives the error "Invalid Next Control Variable reference". I have googled it quite a bit and all the solutions say that i must be missing closing the loop which i don't think is the case in my code. Anyone could point what am i missing?
lngcounterinitiative is spelled wrong in "Next lngcounterinitiatve".Try changing that.
I'm trying to add a DocumentProperty to the CustomDocumentProperties collection. Code as follows:
Sub testcustdocprop()
Dim docprops As DocumentProperties
Dim docprop As DocumentProperty
Set docprops = ThisWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties
Set docprop = docprops.Add(Name:="test", LinkToContent:=False, Value:="xyz")
End Sub
Running this gives me the following error:
Run-time error '5':
Invalid procedure call or argument
I tried running it with .Add as a void function, like so:
docprops.Add Name:="test", LinkToContent:=False, Value:="xyz"
This gave me the same error. How do I add a custom document property?
Try this routine:
Public Sub updateCustomDocumentProperty(strPropertyName As String, _
varValue As Variant, docType As Office.MsoDocProperties)
On Error Resume Next
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties(strPropertyName).Value = varValue
If Err.Number > 0 Then
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties.Add _
Name:=strPropertyName, _
LinkToContent:=False, _
Type:=docType, _
Value:=varValue
End If
End Sub
Edit: Usage Examples
Five years later and the 'official' documentation is still a mess on this... I figured I'd add some examples of usage:
Set Custom Properties
Sub test_setProperties()
updateCustomDocumentProperty "my_API_Token", "AbCd1234", msoPropertyTypeString
updateCustomDocumentProperty "my_API_Token_Expiry", #1/31/2019#, msoPropertyTypeDate
End Sub
Get Custom Properties
Sub test_getProperties()
MsgBox ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties("my_API_Token") & vbLf _
& ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties("my_API_Token_Expiry")
End Sub
List All Custom Properties
Sub listCustomProps()
Dim prop As DocumentProperty
For Each prop In ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties
Debug.Print prop.Name & " = " & prop.Value & " (" & Choose(prop.Type, _
"msoPropertyTypeNumber", "msoPropertyTypeBoolean", "msoPropertyTypeDate", _
"msoPropertyTypeString", "msoPropertyTypeFloat") & ")"
Next prop
End Sub
Delete Custom Properties
Sub deleteCustomProps()
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties("my_API_Token").Delete
ActiveWorkbook.CustomDocumentProperties("my_API_Token_Expiry").Delete
End Sub
I figured I should extend the above answer from 2013 to work without having to pass in the docType argument:
Private Function getMsoDocProperty(v As Variant) As Integer
'VB TYPES:
'vbEmpty 0 Empty (uninitialized)
'vbNull 1 Null (no valid data)
'vbInteger 2 Integer
'vbLong 3 Long integer
'vbSingle 4 Single-precision floating-point number
'vbDouble 5 Double-precision floating-point number
'vbCurrency 6 Currency value
'vbDate 7 Date value
'vbString 8 String
'vbObject 9 Object
'vbError 10 Error value
'vbBoolean 11 Boolean value
'vbVariant 12 Variant (used only with arrays of variants)
'vbDataObject 13 A data access object
'vbDecimal 14 Decimal value
'vbByte 17 Byte value
'vbUserDefinedType 36 Variants that contain user-defined types
'vbArray 8192 Array
'OFFICE.MSODOCPROPERTIES.TYPES
'msoPropertyTypeNumber 1 Integer value.
'msoPropertyTypeBoolean 2 Boolean value.
'msoPropertyTypeDate 3 Date value.
'msoPropertyTypeString 4 String value.
'msoPropertyTypeFloat 5 Floating point value.
Select Case VarType(v)
Case vbInteger, vbLong
getMsoDocProperty = Office.MsoDocProperties.msoPropertyTypeNumber
Case vbBoolean
getMsoDocProperty = Office.MsoDocProperties.msoPropertyTypeBoolean
Case vbDate
getMsoDocProperty = Office.MsoDocProperties.msoPropertyTypeDate
Case vbString, vbByte
getMsoDocProperty = Office.MsoDocProperties.msoPropertyTypeString
Case vbSingle, vbDouble, vbCurrency,vbDecimal
getMsoDocProperty = Office.MsoDocProperties.msoPropertyTypeFloat
Case Else
getMsoDocProperty = 0
End Select
End Function
Public Sub subUpdateCustomDocumentProperty(ByVal doc as object, ByVal strPropertyName As String, _
ByVal varValue As Variant, Optional ByVal docType As Office.MsoDocProperties = 0)
If docType = 0 Then docType = getMsoDocProperty(varValue)
If docType = 0 Then
MsgBox "An error occurred in ""subUpdateCustomDocumentProperty"" routine", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
doc.CustomDocumentProperties(strPropertyName).Value _
= varValue
If Err.Number > 0 Then
doc.CustomDocumentProperties.Add _
Name:=strPropertyName, _
LinkToContent:=False, _
Type:=docType, _
Value:=varValue
End If
End Sub
Is there any way, in either VBA or C# code, to get a list of the existing macros defined in a workbook?
Ideally, this list would have a method definition signatures, but just getting a list of the available macros would be great.
Is this possible?
I haven't done vba for Excel in a long time, but if I remember well, the object model for the code was inaccessible through scripting.
When you try to access it, you receive the following error.
Run-time error '1004':
Programmatic access to Visual Basic Project is not trusted
Try:
Tools | Macro | Security |Trusted Publisher Tab
[x] Trust access to Visual Basic Project
Now that you have access to the VB IDE, you could probably export the modules and make a text search in them, using vba / c#, using regular expressions to find sub and function declarations, then delete the exported modules.
I'm not sure if there is an other way to do this, but this should work.
You can take a look the following link, to get started with exporting the modules.
http://www.developersdex.com/vb/message.asp?p=2677&ID=%3C4FCD0AE9-5DCB-4A96-8B3C-F19C63CD3635%40microsoft.com%3E
This is where I got the information about giving thrusted access to the VB IDE.
Building on Martin's answer, after you trust access to the VBP, you can use this set of code to get an array of all the public subroutines in an Excel workbook's VB Project. You can modify it to only include subs, or just funcs, or just private or just public...
Private Sub TryGetArrayOfDecs()
Dim Decs() As String
DumpProcedureDecsToArray Decs
End Sub
Public Function DumpProcedureDecsToArray(ByRef Result() As String, Optional InDoc As Excel.Workbook) As Boolean
Dim VBProj As Object
Dim VBComp As Object
Dim VBMod As Object
If InDoc Is Nothing Then Set InDoc = ThisWorkbook
ReDim Result(1 To 1500, 1 To 4)
DumpProcedureDecsToArray = True
On Error GoTo PROC_ERR
Set VBProj = InDoc.VBProject
Dim FuncNum As Long
Dim FuncDec As String
For Each VBComp In VBProj.vbcomponents
Set VBMod = VBComp.CodeModule
For i = 1 To VBMod.countoflines
If IsSubroutineDeclaration(VBMod.Lines(i, 1)) Then
FuncDec = RemoveBlanksAndDecsFromSubDec(RemoveAsVariant(VBMod.Lines(i, 1)))
If LCase(Left(VBMod.Lines(i, 1), Len("private"))) <> "private" Then
FuncNum = FuncNum + 1
Result(FuncNum, 1) = FindToLeftOfString(InDoc.Name, ".") '
Result(FuncNum, 2) = VBMod.Name
Result(FuncNum, 3) = GetSubName(FuncDec)
Result(FuncNum, 4) = VBProj.Name
End If
End If
Next i
Next VBComp
PROC_END:
Exit Function
PROC_ERR:
GoTo PROC_END
End Function
Private Function RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(TheString As String, RemoveChar As String) As String
Dim Result As String
Result = TheString
While LCase(Left(Result, Len(RemoveChar))) = LCase(RemoveChar)
Result = Right(Result, Len(Result) - Len(RemoveChar))
Wend
RemoveCharFromLeftOfString = Result
End Function
Private Function RemoveBlanksAndDecsFromSubDec(TheLine As String) As String
Dim Result As String
Result = TheLine
Result = RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(Result, " ")
Result = RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(Result, " ")
Result = RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(Result, "Public ")
Result = RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(Result, "Private ")
Result = RemoveCharFromLeftOfString(Result, " ")
RemoveBlanksAndDecsFromSubDec = Result
End Function
Private Function RemoveAsVariant(TheLine As String) As String
Dim Result As String
Result = TheLine
Result = Replace(Result, "As Variant", "")
Result = Replace(Result, "As String", "")
Result = Replace(Result, "Function", "")
If InStr(1, Result, "( ") = 0 Then
Result = Replace(Result, "(", "( ")
End If
RemoveAsVariant = Result
End Function
Private Function IsSubroutineDeclaration(TheLine As String) As Boolean
If LCase(Left(RemoveBlanksAndDecsFromSubDec(TheLine), Len("Function "))) = "function " Or LCase(Left(RemoveBlanksAndDecsFromSubDec(TheLine), Len("sub "))) = "sub " Then
IsSubroutineDeclaration = True
End If
End Function
Private Function GetSubName(DecLine As String) As String
GetSubName = FindToRightOfString(FindToLeftOfString(DecLine, "("), " ")
End Function
Function FindToLeftOfString(FullString As String, ToFind As String) As String
If FullString = "" Then Exit Function
Dim Result As String, ToFindPos As Integer
ToFindPos = InStr(1, FullString, ToFind, vbTextCompare)
If ToFindPos > 0 Then
Result = Left(FullString, ToFindPos - 1)
Else
Result = FullString
End If
FindToLeftOfString = Result
End Function
Function FindToRightOfString(FullString As String, ToFind As String) As String
If FullString = "" Then Exit Function
Dim Result As String, ToFindPos As Integer
ToFindPos = InStr(1, FullString, ToFind, vbTextCompare)
Result = Right(FullString, Len(FullString) - ToFindPos + 1 - Len(ToFind))
If ToFindPos > 0 Then
FindToRightOfString = Result
Else
FindToRightOfString = FullString
End If
End Function