I have a SQL query and I want to convert it to linq - sql

Question

I have a SQL query which I want to convert to Linq.
This is my SQL query:
SELECT
Calisanlar.CalisanId,
CovidYakalanmaTarih,
CovidBitisTarih
FROM
Calisanlar
INNER JOIN
Covids ON Calisanlar.CalisanId = Covids.CalisanId
WHERE
Calisanlar.CalisanId IN (SELECT TOP 10 CalisanId
FROM Hastaliklar
GROUP BY CalisanId
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC)
AND DATEDIFF(DAY, CovidYakalanmaTarih, GETDATE()) BETWEEN 0 AND 30
I wrote this C# code, but it doesn't work as expected because i didn't write "DATEDIFF(DAY, CovidYakalanmaTarih, GETDATE()) BETWEEN 0 AND 30" linq version:
var query = context.Hastaliklar
.GroupBy(x => x.CalisanId)
.OrderByDescending(grp => grp.Count())
.Select(grp => grp.Key)
.Take(10)
.ToList();
var result = from hastalik in context.Hastaliklar
join covid in context.Covids
on hastalik.CalisanId equals covid.CalisanId
where query.Contains(hastalik.CalisanId)
&& EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih, covid.CovidBitisTarih)
select new SonBirAyCovidDto
{
CalisanId = covid.CalisanId,
CovidYakalanmaTarih = covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih,
CovidBitisTarih = covid.CovidBitisTarih
};

Answer 1

There is not direct translation to BETWEEN in EF Core, but you can make other condition. Also it is better to remove ToList() from first query, in this case you will have only one roundtrip to database.
var query = context.Hastaliklar
.GroupBy(x => x.CalisanId)
.OrderByDescending(grp => grp.Count())
.Select(grp => grp.Key)
.Take(10);
var result =
from hastalik in context.Hastaliklar
join covid in context.Covids
on hastalik.CalisanId equals covid.CalisanId
where query.Contains(hastalik.CalisanId)
&& covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih <= covid.CovidBitisTarih
&& EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih, covid.CovidBitisTarih) <= 30
select new SonBirAyCovidDto
{
CalisanId = covid.CalisanId,
CovidYakalanmaTarih = covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih,
CovidBitisTarih = covid.CovidBitisTarih
};