how should i make this go open folder only if only folder it is not open? the folder should only open if it is not open. and put an if, and an else.
Private Shared Function FindWindow(ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
End Function
Dim folderpath As String
Dim foldername As String
'Process.Start(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory)
folderpath = My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath + ("\Check")
foldername = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(folderpath)
If FindWindow(vbNullString, foldername) = 0 Then
Process.Start("explorer.exe", folderpath)
End If
Windows has a function built in to do this. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/ishelldispatch-windows and look at the windows property.
When Internet Explorer 4 Desktop Update was released there was no difference between local files and internet files. Therefore it lists Internet Explorer (but no other browser) and Windows Explorer windows.
The win in AllWindows is actually an Internet Explorer object - see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa752084(v=vs.85)
'ListOpenShellWindows.vb
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Module MyApplication
Sub Main()
Dim ObjShell as Object
Dim AllWindows as Object
objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
AllWindows = objShell.Windows
For Each win in AllWindows
Msgbox(win.LocationUrl & " - " & win.LocationName)
Next
End Sub
End Module
To compile copy both files into same folder and double click the batch file.
REM ListOpenShellWindows.bat
REM This file compiles ListOpenShellWindows.vb to ListOpenShellWindows.exe using the system VB.NET compiler
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe" /target:winexe /out:"%~dp0\ListOpenShellWindows.exe" "%~dp0\ListOpenShellWindows.vb"
pause
Edit
If interacting with the Shell it is best to use the Shell functions. You use ObjShell.Open to open a folder. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/ishelldispatch-open.
If the goal is to not open multiple explorer instances for the same directory, then you can simply pass a new ProcessStartInfo object to the Process.Start(...) function. Assign the directory path to the ProcessStartInfo.FileName property and the "open" command to the ProcessStartInfo.Verb property. This way, an already open instance will be activated rather than opening a new one for the same dir.
' Some caller...
Dim dirInfo = New DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath, "Check"))
Dim psi As New ProcessStartInfo With {
.FileName = dirInfo.FullName,
.Verb = "open"
}
Process.Start(psi)
On the other hand, if you still need to find out whether a directory is already open in the explorer, then you could pinvoke the FindWindowByCaption function which returns a handle to a window if any.
Dim dirInfo = New DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath, "Check"))
Dim p = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, dirInfo.Name)
If p = IntPtr.Zero Then
Process.Start(dirInfo.FullName)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Already Open!")
End If
<DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint:="FindWindow", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto)>
Private Shared Function FindWindowByCaption(zero As IntPtr, lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
End Function
Of course, the target directory should exist in the first place. Just in case, see the DirectoryInfo.Exists property and the DirectoryInfo.Create method.
Related
I am making an app in VB.Net that copies many files and folders to the same directory and I wish to use windows explorer for that (so the user has GUI and I do not have to worry about showing any errors or compare files).
So, if I do this for each file/folder:
My.Computer.FileSystem.CopyDirectory(source_path, target_path, FileIO.UIOption.AllDialogs)
My.Computer.FileSystem.CopyFile(source_path, target_path, FileIO.UIOption.AllDialogs)
It works correctly and shows this window:
Which is fine, however, if I have many files and/or folders and I loop through them and call commands above, they launch a new copy window for each file/folder, instead of launching a single GUI that combines them all, like so:
Is it possible to combine multiple files/folders copy process into a single windows explorer copy window GUI?
Thanks to #Jimi, I got pointed in the direction of SHFileOperations, so i figured out how to do this. I made a small class to do this:
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class NativeCopy
Private Enum FO_Func As Short
FO_COPY = &H2
FO_DELETE = &H3
FO_MOVE = &H1
FO_RENAME = &H4
End Enum
Private Structure SHFILEOPSTRUCT
Public hwnd As IntPtr
Public wFunc As FO_Func
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)>
Public pFrom As String
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)>
Public pTo As String
Public fFlags As UShort
Public fAnyOperationsAborted As Boolean
Public hNameMappings As IntPtr
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)>
Public lpszProgressTitle As String
End Structure
<DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)>
Private Shared Function SHFileOperation(
<[In]> ByRef lpFileOp As SHFILEOPSTRUCT) As Integer
End Function
Private Shared _ShFile As SHFILEOPSTRUCT
Public Shared Sub Copy(ByVal sSource As List(Of String), ByVal sTarget As String)
_ShFile.wFunc = FO_Func.FO_COPY
_ShFile.pFrom = String.Join(vbNullChar, sSource) + vbNullChar
_ShFile.pTo = sTarget
SHFileOperation(_ShFile)
End Sub
End Class
To copy files and/or folders is as simple as this:
Dim copy_items_paths As List(Of String)
Dim target_path As String
NativeCopy.Copy(copy_items_paths, target_path)
I need to open the specific folder for a file and I am doing it with:
file = Directory.GetFiles(filepath,Filename,
SearchOption.AllDirectories).FirstOrDefault()
Process.Start("explorer.exe", "/select," & file.ToString)
This code is immediately opening the folder which is already fully loaded, but it doesnt seem enabled, endeed I cant do any action in it. The form is not freezing.
Thanks
I'll give you an answer in two parts...
Firstly, if the GetFiles() call takes to long and freezes the form (which doesn't seem to be the current problem), you should do the following:
Use EnumerateFiles() instead because in this case, FirstOrDefault() will return immediately after finding a matching file, unlike GetFiles() which will get all the files first before calling FirstOrDefault().
Wrap the call to EnumerateFiles() in a Task.Run() to execute it on a worker thread in case the search takes a little too long:
' Or:
' Private Async Sub SomeEventHandler()
Private Async Function ParentMethod() As Task
Dim filePath As String = Await Task.Run(
Function()
Return Directory.EnumerateFiles(dirPath, FileName, SearchOption.AllDirectories).
FirstOrDefault()
End Function)
' TODO: Use `filePath` to open the folder and select the file.
End Function
Secondly, do not use Process.Start("explorer.exe", "/select") because a) it starts a new Explorer.exe process rather than opening the directory in the current one, b) it seems to be causing you some issues, and c) it has some limitations.
Instead, use the approach demonstrated in the answer linked in point (c) above. The code is in C# but it can be easily converted to VB. Here's the VB version of the code (with an additional overload).
Add the following class to your project:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class NativeMethods
<DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError:=True)>
Private Shared Function SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(
pidlFolder As IntPtr, cidl As UInteger,
<[In], MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)> apidl As IntPtr(),
dwFlags As UInteger) As Integer
End Function
<DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError:=True)>
Private Shared Sub SHParseDisplayName(
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> name As String,
bindingContext As IntPtr, <Out> ByRef pidl As IntPtr,
sfgaoIn As UInteger, <Out> ByRef psfgaoOut As UInteger)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub OpenFolderAndSelectFile(filePath As String)
Dim dirPath As String = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath)
Dim fileName As String = Path.GetFileName(filePath)
OpenFolderAndSelectFile(dirPath, fileName)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub OpenFolderAndSelectFile(dirPath As String, fileName As String)
Dim nativeFolder As IntPtr
Dim psfgaoOut As UInteger
SHParseDisplayName(dirPath, IntPtr.Zero, nativeFolder, 0, psfgaoOut)
If nativeFolder = IntPtr.Zero Then
' Log error, can't find folder
Return
End If
Dim nativeFile As IntPtr
SHParseDisplayName(Path.Combine(dirPath, fileName),
IntPtr.Zero, nativeFile, 0, psfgaoOut)
Dim fileArray As IntPtr()
If nativeFile = IntPtr.Zero Then
' Open the folder without the file selected if we can't find the file
fileArray = New IntPtr(-1) {}
Else
fileArray = New IntPtr() {nativeFile}
End If
SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(nativeFolder, CUInt(fileArray.Length), fileArray, 0)
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(nativeFolder)
If nativeFile <> IntPtr.Zero Then
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(nativeFile)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Then, you can easily call it like this:
NativeMethods.OpenFolderAndSelectFile(filePath)
Some additional notes:
You should choose meaningful variable names. filePath should refer to the path of a file. If you want to refer to a folder/directory path, use something like dirPath or folderPath instead.
You don't need to call .ToString() on a variable that's already of a String type.
I would change the variable name file to something else. Maybe foundFile. After all File is the name of a class in System.IO and vb.net is not case sensitive. Your code works fine for me with the variable name change. Also got rid of the .ToString. I used .EnumerateFiles as commented by #jmcilhinney in the question you deleted. I purposely chose a path with all sorts of strange characters and it still worked.
Private Sub OPCode()
Dim filepath = "C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\TextNotes\Dogs & Cats (Pets)"
Dim Filename = "Specialty Vets.txt"
Dim foundFile = Directory.EnumerateFiles(filepath, Filename,
IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories).FirstOrDefault()
Process.Start("explorer.exe", "/select," & foundFile)
End Sub
How can I download multiple files using CefSharp.
I need to download multiple files from a page, I execute a javaScript to do this.
First, I prove in Chrome, and the beginning doesn't work, only download the first link. I fixed it changing the property Automatic Downloads to Allow all sites to download multiple files automatically on Chrome Content Settings-Chrome
With CefSharp, first, I couldn't download anything, with this code I fixed it.
Public Class DownloadHandler
Implements IDownloadHandler
Public Event OnBeforeDownloadFired As EventHandler(Of DownloadItem)
Public Event OnDownloadUpdatedFired As EventHandler(Of DownloadItem)
Public Sub OnBeforeDownload(browser As IBrowser, downloadItem As DownloadItem, callback As IBeforeDownloadCallback) Implements IDownloadHandler.OnBeforeDownload
RaiseEvent OnBeforeDownloadFired(Me, downloadItem)
If Not callback.IsDisposed Then
Using callback
callback.[Continue](downloadItem.SuggestedFileName, showDialog:=False)
End Using
End If
End Sub
Public Sub OnDownloadUpdated(browser As IBrowser, downloadItem As DownloadItem, callback As IDownloadItemCallback) Implements IDownloadHandler.OnDownloadUpdated
RaiseEvent OnDownloadUpdatedFired(Me, downloadItem)
End Sub
End Class
But my problem is it only download the first link, and I need to download multiple files. How can I make CefSharp download multiple files?
What do you mean 'download multiple files from a page?' Are you simply downloading files from a public web site? I can think of a couple ways to do this. If you want to loop through a bunch of links, and download all files, you can setup an inventory list in Excel, like you see in the image below.
Then, run the following Macro.
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias _
"URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, ByVal szURL As String, ByVal _
szFileName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
Sub DownloadFilefromWeb()
Dim strSavePath As String
Dim URL As String, ext As String
Dim buf, ret As Long
URL = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A2").Value
buf = Split(URL, ".")
ext = buf(UBound(buf))
strSavePath = "C:\Users\rshuell\Desktop\Downloads\" & "DownloadedFile." & ext
ret = URLDownloadToFile(0, URL, strSavePath, 0, 0)
If ret = 0 Then
MsgBox "Download has been succeed!"
Else
MsgBox "Error"
End If
End Sub
Now, if you just want to download one single file, run the script below.
Sub DownloadFileWithVBA()
Dim myURL As String
'Right-click on the link named 'Sample Address File'
'Click 'Copy Link Location'
'Paste the link below
myURL = "http://databases.about.com/library/samples/address.xls"
Dim WinHttpReq As Object
Set WinHttpReq = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
WinHttpReq.Open "GET", myURL, False
WinHttpReq.Send
myURL = WinHttpReq.ResponseBody
Set oStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
oStream.Open
oStream.Type = 1
oStream.Write WinHttpReq.ResponseBody
oStream.SaveToFile ("C:\Users\Excel\Desktop\address.xls")
oStream.Close
End Sub
This is Excel & VBA, not VB.NET, but if it helps you achieve your objective, please mark it as an answer!
I have written a small piece of code (see below) to back-up files and folders on a USB drive to the local disk. The program works fine, however after encrypting the flash drive using BitLocker. I get the following error
I should also note that the drive is accessible through Windows explorer. thanks in advance.
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
If My.Computer.Name = UCase("My-Toshiba") Then
CopyDirectory(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "C:\Users\me\Documents\USB_Backup")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub CopyDirectory(ByVal sourcePath As String, ByVal destinationPath As String)
Dim sourceDirectoryInfo As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(sourcePath)
If Not System.IO.Directory.Exists(destinationPath) Then ' If the destination folder don't exist then create it
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationPath)
End If
Dim fileSystemInfo As System.IO.FileSystemInfo
For Each fileSystemInfo In sourceDirectoryInfo.GetFileSystemInfos
Dim destinationFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(destinationPath, fileSystemInfo.Name)
If TypeOf fileSystemInfo Is System.IO.FileInfo Then 'check whether its a file or a folder and take action accordingly
If Not System.IO.File.Exists(destinationFileName) Then
System.IO.File.Copy(fileSystemInfo.FullName, destinationFileName, True)
Else
Dim destFileInfo As New FileInfo(destinationFileName)
If fileSystemInfo.LastWriteTime > destFileInfo.LastWriteTime Then
System.IO.File.Copy(fileSystemInfo.FullName, destinationFileName, True)
End If
End If
Else
If Not System.IO.File.Exists(destinationFileName) Then
CopyDirectory(fileSystemInfo.FullName, destinationFileName) ' Recursively call the mothod to copy all the nested folders
Else
Dim destFileInfo As New FileInfo(destinationFileName)
If fileSystemInfo.LastWriteTime > destFileInfo.LastWriteTime Then
CopyDirectory(fileSystemInfo.FullName, destinationFileName)
End If
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
End Module
I found this code:
Public Shared Function GetLnkTarget(ByVal lnkPath As String) As String
Dim shl = New Shell32.Shell()
' Move this to class scope
lnkPath = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(lnkPath)
Dim dir = shl.[NameSpace](System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(lnkPath))
Dim itm = dir.Items().Item(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(lnkPath))
Dim lnk = DirectCast(itm.GetLink, Shell32.ShellLinkObject)
Return lnk.Target.Path
End Function
It works for some .lnk files, but for example if I add my Skype.exe desktop link it produces:
C:\Windows\Installer\{...}\SkypeIcon.exe
Is there a fix for this?
Try this:
Function GetTargetPath(ByVal FileName As String)
Dim Obj As Object
Obj = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim Shortcut As Object
Shortcut = Obj.CreateShortcut(FileName)
GetTargetPath = Shortcut.TargetPath
End Function
Private Sub Teste_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
MsgBox(GetTargetPath("C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\BitTorrent.lnk"))
'here you chose the location of .lnk file
End Sub
CreateShortcut() doesn't work as expected with certain shortcuts that have a greyed out target in the properties, like Adobe Reader and Microsoft Word. The targetpath ends up being something under c:\windows\installer (icon?).