Trouble uploading file in Vue frontend - vue.js

When I try to upload a user photo with Vue, the formData just seems to be an empty object. The Multer middleware then fails because there is no req.file for it read.
User.vue
<form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="pl-3 label">User Photo</div>
<v-file-input
accept='image/*'
label="Upload Photo"
v-model="photo"
></v-file-input>
<v-btn class="mr-5" color="blue lighten-3" #click="submit">
save changes
</v-btn>
export default {
data: () => ({
photo: null
}),
methods: {
submit() {
let formData = new FormData();
if (this.photo) {
formData.append('photo', this.photo)
}
this.$store.dispatch('updateMe', {
photo: formData
});
}
}
};
Vuex Store
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {
photo: null
},
mutations: {
setUpdatedUser(state, payload) {
state.name = payload.name;
state.email = payload.email;
state.photo = payload.photo;
}
},
actions: {
async updateMe({ commit, getters }, payload) {
let id = localStorage.getItem('userId');
let user = {
photo: payload.photo
};
try {
let token = getters.token;
const response = await axios.patch(
`http://localhost:3000/api/v1/users/updateMe`,
user,
{
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token }
}
);
commit('setUpdatedUser', response.data.updatedUser);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
}
User Controller
const multerStorage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, 'public/users');
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
console.log(file)
const ext = file.mimetype.split('/')[1];
cb(null, `user-${req.user.id}-${Date.now()}.${ext}`);
}
});
const multerFilter = (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.mimetype.startsWith('image')) {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(new AppError('Not an image. Please upload only images.', 400), false);
}
};
const upload = multer({
storage: multerStorage,
fileFilter: multerFilter
});
exports.uploadUserPhoto = upload.single('photo');
Most other examples I have compared to do not use v-model for the input binding. Does that make a difference?

In an application where I am handling file uploads the files get posted to the node backend.
I also v-model in my component so that shouldn't be the problem.
Frontend method:
upload() {
const data = new FormData()
data.append('file', this.file, this.file.name) // Filename is optional
data.append('additionalInformation', this.additionalInformation)
axios.
post('/api/v1/upload/', data)
.then(response => /* response handling */)
.catch(error => /* error handling */)
}
The node endpoint looks like this:
app.post('/api/v1/upload/', multer().single('file'), (request, response) => {
upload(request.body, request.file, response, config)
})
Reference: FormData.append()

Related

Vue API data is gone on window refresh

When I login I am redirected to secret page which needs JWT authentication. Data is loaded on secret page. And when I refresh the window - data is lost. How can I fix it?
I use eventBus to send a JWT token to sibling template.
Login view method on submit:
submitSignin() {
console.log("submit!");
this.submitted = true;
this.$v.$touch();
if (this.$v.$invalid) {
return; // stop here if form is invalid
}
axios
.post("http://localhost:3000/auth/login", this.authData)
.then((res) => {
this.token = res.data.token;
this.authData.email = "";
this.authData.password = "";
this.$v.$reset();
this.successMsg = "You Sign in Successfully!";
this.$router.push({ path: "/auth/all-users" });
this.$nextTick(() => {
eventBus.$emit("sendtoken", this.token);
});
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err.response.data.message);
this.errorMsg = err.response.data.message;
});
},
SecretPage view:
<script>
export default {
name: "SecretPage",
data() {
return {
users: [],
};
},
methods: {
loadUsers() {
let self = this;
eventBus.$on("sendtoken", (token) => {
axios
.get("http://localhost:3000/auth/all-users", {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(token);
console.log(response.data.users);
self.users = response.data.users;
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
});
},
},
mounted() {
this.loadUsers();
},
};
</script>
loaded users

vue axios.get to fetch images from imgur

While trying to fetch all images from the Galleries template I am receiving the following error/warn notification: "Property "token" was accessed during render but is not defined on instance". instead of displaying the images I receive the following: <img src="function link() { [native code] }"> What am I missing?
Galleries.vue
<template>
<div>
<img v-for="image in allImages" :src="image.link" :key="image.id" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapActions, mapGetters } from "vuex";
export default {
name: "Galleries",
computed: mapGetters(["allImages"]),
methods: mapActions(["fetchImages"]),
created() {
this.fetchImages();
}
};
</script>
imgur.js
import qs from 'qs';
import axios from 'axios';
const CLIENT_ID = 'e28971925a8d43c';
const ROOT_URL = 'https://api.imgur.com';
export default {
login() {
const querystring = {
client_id: CLIENT_ID,
response_type: 'token',
};
window.location = `${ROOT_URL}/oauth2/authorize?${qs.stringify(querystring)}`
},
fetchImages(token) {
return axios.get(`${ROOT_URL}/3/account/me/image/`, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
}
});
},
uploadImages(images, token) {
const promises = Array.from(images).map(image => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', image);
return axios.post(`${ROOT_URL}/3/image`, formData, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
}
});
});
return Promise.all(promises);
}
};
images.js
import api from '../../api/imgur';
import { router } from '../../main';
const state = {
images: []
};
const getters = {
allImages: state => state.images
};
const mutations = {
setImages: (state, images) => {
state.images = images;
}
};
const actions = {
async fetchImages({ rootState, commit }) {
const { token } = rootState.auth;
const response = await api.fetchImages(token);
commit('setImages', response.data.data);
},
async uploadImages({ rootState }, images) {
// Get the access token
const { token } = rootState.auth;
// Call our API module to do the upload
await api.uploadImages(images, token);
// Redirect use to the gallery page
router.push('/galleries');
}
};
export default {
state,
getters,
mutations,
actions
}
auth.js
import api from '../../api/imgur';
import qs from 'qs';
import { router } from '../../main';
const state = {
token: window.localStorage.getItem('imgur_token')
};
const getters = {
isLoggedIn: state => !!state.token // turn a value into boolean
};
const actions = {
login: () => {
api.login();
},
finalizeLogin({ commit }, hash) {
const query = qs.parse(hash.replace('#', ''));
commit('setToken', query.access_token);
window.localStorage.setItem('imgur_token', query.access_token);
router.push('/');
},
logout: ({ commit }) => {
commit('setToken', null);
window.localStorage.removeItem('imgur_token');
router.push('/');
}
};
const mutations = {
setToken: (state, token) => {
state.token = token;
}
};
export default {
state,
getters,
actions,
mutations
};
// Galaries.vue
// You didn't pass token when calling function `fetchImages`.
created() {
this.fetchImages(); // missing token here
}
I recommend use token as environment variable for security reason. Never public your token. Should NOT pass it as an argument of a function. Store your token in a .env file. You can rewrite your fetchImages as below.
fetchImages(token) {
return axios.get(`${ROOT_URL}/3/account/me/image/`, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.TOKEN}`
}
});
},

NextJs/ Apollo Client/ NextAuth issue setting authorization Bearer Token to headers correctly

I cannot correctly set my jwt token from my cookie to my Headers for an authenticaed gql request using apollo client.
I believe the problem is on my withApollo.js file, the one that wraps the App component on _app.js. The format of this file is based off of the wes bos advanced react nextjs graphql course. What happens is that nextauth saves the JWT as a cookie, and I can then grab the JWT from that cookie using a custom regex function. Then I try to set this token value to the authorization bearer header. The problem is that on the first load of a page with a gql query needing a jwt token, I get the error "Cannot read property 'cookie' of undefined". But, if I hit browser refresh, then suddenly it works and the token was successfully set to the header.
Some research led me to adding a setcontext link and so that's where I try to perform this operation. I tried to async await setting the token value but that doesn't seem to have helped. It just seems like the headers don't want to get set until on the refresh.
lib/withData.js
import { ApolloClient, ApolloLink, InMemoryCache } from '#apollo/client';
import { onError } from '#apollo/link-error';
import { getDataFromTree } from '#apollo/react-ssr';
import { createUploadLink } from 'apollo-upload-client';
import withApollo from 'next-with-apollo';
import { setContext } from 'apollo-link-context';
import { endpoint, prodEndpoint } from '../config';
import paginationField from './paginationField';
const getCookieValue = (name, cookie) =>
cookie.match(`(^|;)\\s*${name}\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)`)?.pop() || '';
let token;
function createClient(props) {
const { initialState, headers, ctx } = props;
console.log({ headers });
// console.log({ ctx });
return new ApolloClient({
link: ApolloLink.from([
onError(({ graphQLErrors, networkError }) => {
if (graphQLErrors)
graphQLErrors.forEach(({ message, locations, path }) =>
console.log(
`[GraphQL error]: Message: ${message}, Location: ${locations}, Path: ${path}`
)
);
if (networkError)
console.log(
`[Network error]: ${networkError}. Backend is unreachable. Is it running?`
);
}),
setContext(async (request, previousContext) => {
token = await getCookieValue('token', headers.cookie);
return {
headers: {
authorization: token ? `Bearer ${token}` : '',
},
};
}),
createUploadLink({
uri: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? endpoint : prodEndpoint,
fetchOptions: {
credentials: 'include',
},
headers,
}),
]),
cache: new InMemoryCache({
typePolicies: {
Query: {
fields: {
// TODO: We will add this together!
// allProducts: paginationField(),
},
},
},
}).restore(initialState || {}),
});
}
export default withApollo(createClient, { getDataFromTree });
page/_app.js
import { ApolloProvider } from '#apollo/client';
import NProgress from 'nprogress';
import Router from 'next/router';
import { Provider, getSession } from 'next-auth/client';
import { CookiesProvider } from 'react-cookie';
import nookies, { parseCookies } from 'nookies';
import Page from '../components/Page';
import '../components/styles/nprogress.css';
import withData from '../lib/withData';
Router.events.on('routeChangeStart', () => NProgress.start());
Router.events.on('routeChangeComplete', () => NProgress.done());
Router.events.on('routeChangeError', () => NProgress.done());
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps, apollo, user }) {
return (
<Provider session={pageProps.session}>
<ApolloProvider client={apollo}>
<Page>
<Component {...pageProps} {...user} />
</Page>
</ApolloProvider>
</Provider>
);
}
MyApp.getInitialProps = async function ({ Component, ctx }) {
let pageProps = {};
if (Component.getInitialProps) {
pageProps = await Component.getInitialProps(ctx);
}
pageProps.query = ctx.query;
const user = {};
const { req } = ctx;
const session = await getSession({ req });
if (session) {
user.email = session.user.email;
user.id = session.user.id;
user.isUser = !!session;
// Set
nookies.set(ctx, 'token', session.accessToken, {
maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60,
path: '/',
});
}
return {
pageProps,
user: user || null,
};
};
export default withData(MyApp);
api/auth/[...nextAuth.js]
import NextAuth from 'next-auth';
import Providers from 'next-auth/providers';
import axios from 'axios';
const providers = [
Providers.Google({
clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
}),
Providers.Credentials({
name: 'Credentials',
credentials: {
username: { label: 'Username', type: 'text', placeholder: 'jsmith' },
password: { label: 'Password', type: 'password' },
},
authorize: async (credentials) => {
const user = await axios
.post('http://localhost:1337/auth/local', {
identifier: credentials.username,
password: credentials.password,
})
.then((res) => {
res.data.user.token = res.data.jwt;
return res.data.user;
}) // define user as res.data.user (will be referenced in callbacks)
.catch((error) => {
console.log('An error occurred:', error);
});
if (user) {
return user;
}
return null;
},
}),
];
const callbacks = {
// Getting the JWT token from API response
async jwt(token, user, account, profile, isNewUser) {
// WRITE TO TOKEN (from above sources)
if (user) {
const provider = account.provider || user.provider || null;
let response;
let data;
switch (provider) {
case 'google':
response = await fetch(
`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL}/auth/google/callback?access_token=${account?.accessToken}`
);
data = await response.json();
if (data) {
token.accessToken = data.jwt;
token.id = data.user._id;
} else {
console.log('ERROR No data');
}
break;
case 'local':
response = await fetch(
`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL}/auth/local/callback?access_token=${account?.accessToken}`
);
data = await response.json();
token.accessToken = user.token;
token.id = user.id;
break;
default:
console.log(`ERROR: Provider value is ${provider}`);
break;
}
}
return token;
},
async session(session, token) {
// WRITE TO SESSION (from token)
// console.log(token);
session.accessToken = token.accessToken;
session.user.id = token.id;
return session;
},
redirect: async (url, baseUrl) => baseUrl,
};
const sessionPreferences = {
session: {
jwt: true,
},
};
const options = {
providers,
callbacks,
sessionPreferences,
};
export default (req, res) => NextAuth(req, res, options);

Why can't I pass my user_name value into my component? (Auth)

I am trying to pass the name of the user after authentication into a Vue component, but I get a name: undefined value after load.
Here is my AuthService.js:
//config details taken from OAUTH JS doc: https://github.com/andreassolberg/jso
import { JSO, Fetcher } from 'jso';
const client = new JSO({
providerID: '<my-provider>',
default_lifetime: 1800,
client_id: '<my-client-id>',
redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:8080/',
authorization:'<my-auth-server>/oauth/authorize'
//scopes: { request: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile'] }
});
export default {
getProfile() {
// JSO plugin provides a simple wrapper around the fetch API to handle headers
let f = new Fetcher(client);
let url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile';
f.fetch(url, {})
.then(data => {
return data.json();
})
.then(data => {
return data.user_name;
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('Error from fetcher', err);
});
}
};
Then, in my single file component named MainNav, I have:
import AuthService from "#/AuthService";
export default {
name: "MainNav",
data() {
return {
name: ""
};
},
created() {
this.name = AuthService.getProfile();
}
};
</script>
Anyone have any tips on how I can get the user_name value from the AuthService to my component? I will then need to then display the name in my nav template. Doing a console.log test works fine, just can't return it to my SFC. Also, the JSO library is here: https://github.com/andreassolberg/jso#fetching-data-from-a-oauth-protected-endpoint
Because getProfile returns nothing (undefined). I see you use es6 then you can use async functions
//config details taken from OAUTH JS doc: https://github.com/andreassolberg/jso
import { JSO, Fetcher } from 'jso';
const client = new JSO({
providerID: '<my-provider>',
default_lifetime: 1800,
client_id: '<my-client-id>',
redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:8080/',
authorization:'<my-auth-server>/oauth/authorize'
//scopes: { request: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile'] }
});
export default {
getProfile() {
// JSO plugin provides a simple wrapper around the fetch API to handle headers
let f = new Fetcher(client);
let url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile';
return f.fetch(url, {}) // return promise here
.then(data => {
return data.json();
})
.then(data => {
return data.user_name;
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('Error from fetcher', err);
});
}
};
And
import AuthService from "#/AuthService";
export default {
name: "MainNav",
data() {
return {
name: ""
};
},
async created() {
try {
this.name = await AuthService.getProfile();
} catch(error) {
// handle
}
}
};
</script>
Or without async (add one more then)
import AuthService from "#/AuthService";
export default {
name: "MainNav",
data() {
return {
name: ""
};
},
created() {
AuthService.getProfile().then((userName) => this.name = userName))
.catch((error) => { /* handle */ })
}
};
</script>

How to update view inside axios promise and after store dispatch?

I have a simple vue app where I'm trying to add simple authentication. Inside my login.vue, I use axios to authenticate the user via ajax and store the token returned by the api in the store then redirect to a new page (ex: dashboard.vue).
The problem is that the token is saved but the view is not updated, can't call router.push() ...
Any ideas why isn't it working ? Thanks
Login.vue
methods: {
authenticate () {
var dataLogin = {
email: this.login,
password: this.password
}
var headers = { headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json' } }
axios.post(config.apiUrl, dataLogin, headers)
.then(response => {
this.$store.dispatch('login', response.data).then(() => {
// if there is no error go to home page
if (!this.$store.getters.error) {
this.$router.push('/')
}
})
})
.catch(error => {
this.errorMessage = error.response.data.message
this.authError = true
})
}
}
The store function just save the token with localStorage
const actions = {
login (context, data) {
context.commit('authenticate', data)
}
}
const mutations = {
authenticate (state, data) {
localStorage.setItem('user-access_token', data.access_token)
}
}
You are calling a then() handler when you dispatch the action.
But your action does not return a promise.
So return a promise in your action as follows:
const actions = {
login (context, data) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
context.commit('authenticate', data)
resolve()
})
}
}
Also chain your promises for better readability
axios.post(config.apiUrl, dataLogin, headers)
.then(response => {
return this.$store.dispatch('login', response.data)
}).then(() => {
// if there is no error go to home page
if (!this.$store.getters.error) {
this.$router.push('/')
}
})
.catch(error => {
this.errorMessage = error.response.data.message
this.authError = true
})