I'd like to achieve the result seen in A1. How come line 3 doesn't output the same result as line 1 & 2 even though the format is the same - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss?
Does this have anything to do with regional settings?
1 Range("A1").Value2 = Now
2 Range("A1").NumberFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
3 Range("B1").Value2 = Format(Now, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")
That is because:
A1: You set a Date value and apply a specific format for display.
B1: You format a Date value to Text, set that as the value, but the cell has been applied no specific format, thus Excel sees the text date as a date value and casts it to a true Date value, which is displayed with your default (German?) date format.
To force the text date to be read as text, you could prefix it with a quote:
Range("A1").Value2 = Now
Range("A1").NumberFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
Range("B1").Value2 = Format(Now, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")
Range("C1").Value2 = Format(Now, "\'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")
Output (Danish localisation):
Note, that C1 is text (left-aligned).
Why you not set, before or after, your cell formatting with a Range?
Example:
Range("A1:Z1").NumberFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
Range("A1").Value2 = Now
Range("B1").Value2 = Now
Related
I'm struggeling to format my date strings correctly as it appears to be minusing the wrong parts of my date using DateAdd and I'm not sure how to resolve.
Eg:
Sub DateTest()
DateStr = Format(Date, "DD-MM-YY")
Yesterday = Format(DateAdd("d", -1, CDate(DateStr)), "DD-MM-YY")
YtdStr = Format(Yesterday, "DD-MM-YY")
Debug.Print DateStr
Debug.Print Yesterday
Debug.Print YtdStr
End Sub
Result:
13-09-20
19-09-13
13-09-19
Expected Result:
13-09-20
12-09-20
12-09-20
I even tried using just "day of year" as this is for an hidden report, but I like using regular date strings I think or at least I'd like to get both figured out, but using day of year showed me some interesting results. Yesterday had to be d 0 which made no sense, but if I used -1 it removed two dates. As well, turning that into a string seems to remove another day?
Eg:
Sub DateTest()
DateStr = Format(Date, "Y")
YtdDate = Format(DateAdd("d", 0, CDate(DateStr)), "Y")
YtdStr = Format(YtdDate, "Y")
Debug.Print DateStr
Debug.Print YtdDate
Debug.Print YtdStr
End Sub
Resut:
257
256
255 'This was expected to be a string 256?
Can anybody point out how to format this correctly?
You are formatting the source date as string using DD-MM-YY, parsing it back to date using your current system default date format (apparently MM-DD-YY), adding days to the result of that, and formatting it back to string. You don't want these intermediate formatting to strings.
Sub DateTest()
Dim DateNotStr As Date
Dim YesterdayNotStrEither As Date
DateNotStr = Date
YesterdayNotStrEither = DateAdd("d", -1, DateNotStr)
Debug.Print Format$(DateNotStr, "dd-mm-yy")
Debug.Print Format$(YesterdayNotStrEither , "dd-mm-yy")
End Sub
I think the issue was CDate wasn't transforming my date correctly based on my systems default date format. I created a variable for today in date format and used that to generate yesterdays variable.
Eg:
Public Sub SetDateVars()
TdDate = Date
TdStr = Format(Date, "DD-MM-YY")
YtdDate = Format(DateAdd("d", -1, TdDate))
YtdStr = Format(YtdDate, "DD-MM-YY")
Debug.Print TdDate
Debug.Print TdStr
Debug.Print YtdDate
Debug.Print YtdStr
End Sub
Result:
9/13/2020
13-09-20
9/12/2020
12-09-20
I need to compare two Dates. They are in text format and they look like 30.05.2016, because they are extracted from other program.
The problem is that on one system I got different date formatting (5/30/2016), than on another (30/5/2016).
I would like to know whether my thinking is in right direction, if not what should I do.
Firstly I will check which formatting do I have.
If (5/30/2016) then I will do
1. Replace "." to "/"
2. CDate(value)
3. NumberFormat = "General"
4. Comparing date1 < date2
If (30/5/2016) then I will do
1. DateValue(Replace "." to "/")
2. NumberFormat = "General"
3. Comparing date1 < date2
I am still thinking how to write this code, and your help on this stage would be nice.
This assumes that the date are actually in Text format. The first UDF() handles US-style dates:
Public Function IsD1LessThanD2(d1 As String, d2 As String) As Boolean
' US Date format
IsD1LessThanD2 = CDate(Replace(d1, ".", "/")) < CDate(Replace(d2, ".", "/"))
End Function
The second UDF() handles European format:
Public Function IsD1LessThanD2_E(d1 As String, d2 As String) As Boolean
' European Date format
ary1 = Split(d1, ".")
ary2 = Split(d2, ".")
d1 = DateValue(ary1(1) & "/" & ary1(0) & "/" & ary1(2))
d2 = DateValue(ary2(1) & "/" & ary2(0) & "/" & ary2(2))
IsD1LessThanD2_E = d1 < d2
End Function
You can format both strings to the Date format
Dim date1, date2 As Date
' string1 in the format 5/30/2016
date1 = Format(string1, "mm/dd/yyyy")
' string2 in the format 30/5/2016
date2 = Format(string2, "dd/mm/yyyy")
And then you can simply compare the dates.
I have data for a date that looks like this: "2015-02-11T19:41:50-08:00"
I would like to know if there is already a function that exists in VBA which can convert the above data to the format of something like "02/11/2015 11:41 AM PST"
I attempted the following code playing around with the format function but was unable to get VBA to recognize the format as a date:
testdate = "2015-02-12T22:57:05-08:00"
newdate = Format(testdate, "mm/dd/yyyy hh/nn/ss AM/PM")
Debug.Print newdate
The output was still "2015-02-12T22:57:05-08:00"
Thanks for the help.
Edit:
I was able to resolve the problem by taking your suggestions to use the mid() function since the dates are in fixed format. I decided to keep the military time in the final version.
Here is my code for anyone curious:
Function convertDate(orderdate)
'takes the date formatted as 2015-02-06T08:26:00-08:00
'and converts it to mm/dd/yyyy hh/nn/ss UTC format
'2015-02-06T08:26:00-08:00
orderyear = Mid(orderdate, 1, 4)
ordermonth = Mid(orderdate, 6, 2)
orderday = Mid(orderdate, 9, 2)
orderhour = Mid(orderdate, 12, 2)
orderminute = Mid(orderdate, 15, 2)
ordersecond = Mid(orderdate, 18, 2)
newdate = ordermonth & "/" & orderday & "/" & orderyear
newtime = orderhour & ":" & orderminute & ":" & ordersecond
'Debug.Print newdate
convertDate = newdate & " " & newtime & " UTC"
End Function
Because your input isn't a true date none of Excel or VBA's date methods will work with it. Your best bet is to break the string down into parts, work with them individually, and then join it all back up again - for example:
testdate = "2015-02-12T22:57:05-08:00"
'// The letter T is redundant, so let's split the string here into an array:
dateArr = Split(testdate, "T")
'// Part 1 of the array can be easily converted with CDate() and Format()
dateArr(0) = Format(CDate(dateArr(0)), "mm/dd/yyyy")
'// Part 2 of the array will need to be broken down further:
dateArr(1) = Format(TimeValue(Split(dateArr(1), "-")(0)) - _
TimeSerial(Left(Split(dateArr(1), "-")(1), 2), _
Right(Split(dateArr(1), "-")(1), 2), 0), "hh:mm:ss")
'// The above line does the following:
'// 1) Split the second part of the array again, using the "-" as the delimiter
'// 2) Convert the first part of this (22:57:05) to a time using TimeValue()
'// 3) Convert the second part (08:00) to hours & minutes using TimeSerial()
'// 4) Minus the latter from the former (which can only be done if both are a valid time)
'// 5) Wrap all that into a Format() method to show "hh:mm:ss" instead of a Double.
'// Join the two parts back together and add "PST" on the end.
newdate = Join(dateArr, " ") & " PST"
Debug.Print newdate
'// Output will display "02/12/2015 14:57:05 PST"
N.B. I have chosen not to include "AM" or "PM" because your time is in 24hr format anyway so I don't see the relevance...
It's not converting because of the "T" and because of the tacked on time range at the end. You can ditch the "T" and truncate off the trailing range and it will convert.
Public Sub Example()
Const testValue As String = "2015-02-12T22:57:05-08:00"
Dim dateValue As Date
Dim stringValue As String
Dim subVal As Date
Dim hyphenPos As Long
stringValue = testValue
Mid(stringValue, 11&, 1&) = " "
hyphenPos = InStrRev(stringValue, "-")
subVal = Mid$(stringValue, hyphenPos + 1&)
dateValue = CDate(Left$(stringValue, hyphenPos - 1&)) - subVal
End Sub
Couple of ideas:
The sample date you have 2015-02-12T22:57:05-08:00 is not a real date (I think)
I think the following will give you the closest format to what you are looking for (you will need to define the range.Range.NumberFormat = "[$-409]h:mm:ss AM/PM"
Your best bet is concating "PST" to a date datatype formatted to your needs.
Sub DebugPrintDate()
Dim testdate As Date: testdate = Now
newdate = Format(testdate, "mmm/dd/yyyy hh:mm AM/PM") & " PST"
Debug.Print newdate
End Sub
Ouput:
Never mind the "févr". My system locale is France.
If you want to define a particular date, make sure to wrap the date in two #s.
Example:
Dim someDateAndTime As Date = #8/13/2002 12:14 PM#
I want to display date in 09/07/2013 format instead of 09-jul-13.
Dim dt As Date = Date.Today
MsgBox(dt)
First, uppercase MM are months and lowercase mm are minutes.
You have to pass CultureInfo.InvariantCulture to ToString to ensure that / as date separator is used since it would normally be replaced with the current culture's date separator:
MsgBox(dt.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
Another option is to escape that custom format specifier by embedding the / within ':
dt.ToString("dd'/'MM'/'yyyy")
MSDN: The "/" Custom Format Specifier:
The "/" custom format specifier represents the date separator, which
is used to differentiate years, months, and days. The appropriate
localized date separator is retrieved from the
DateTimeFormatInfo.DateSeparator property of the current or specified
culture.
Try this.
var dateAsString = DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
// dateAsString = "09/07/2013"
and also check this link for more formatting data and time
Like this ..
MsgBox(format(dt,"dd/MM/yyyy"))
You could decompose the date into it's constituent parts and then concatenate them together like this:
MsgBox(Now.Day & "/" & Now.Month & "/" & Now.Year)
Dim formattedDate As String = Date.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")
Check link below
I found this catered for dates in 21st Century that could be entered as dd/mm or dd/mm/yy. It is intended to print an attendance register and asks for the meeting date to start with.
Sub Print_Register()
Dim MeetingDate, Answer
Sheets("Register").Select
Range("A1").Select
GetDate:
MeetingDate = DateValue(InputBox("Enter the date of the meeting." & Chr(13) & _
"Note Format" & Chr(13) & "Format DD/MM/YY or DD/MM", "Meeting Date", , 10000, 10000))
If MeetingDate = "" Then GoTo TheEnd
If MeetingDate < 36526 Then MeetingDate = MeetingDate + 36526
Range("Current_Meeting_Date") = MeetingDate
Answer = MsgBox("Date OK?", 3)
If Answer = 2 Then GoTo TheEnd
If Answer = 7 Then GoTo GetDate
ExecuteExcel4Macro "PRINT(1,,,1,,,,,,,,2,,,TRUE,,FALSE)"
TheEnd:
End Sub
if you want to display date along with time when you export to Excel then you can use this
xlWorkSheet.Cells(nRow, 3).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yy h:mm AM/PM"
I need to compare dates in winforms, using vb.net
I am trying using
If Now() = DateTime.Parse("17.01.2013 08:47:10 PM")
The problem is my date is in dd/mm/yyyy format but when this application runs on a system where the format is mm/dd/yy, it gives problem.
How can I bring the system date (obtained using NOW()) in dd/mm/yyyy format so it could be compared with my given date?
Thanks
Try using DateTime.ParseExact or TryParseExact:
Dim date As Datetime = DateTime.ParseExact(_
"17.01.2013 08:47:10 PM", "dd.MM.yyyy hh:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
Good luck.
I try to use the format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" as this works with any dateformat and also with SQL. See below:
Private Shared Sub DateCompare()
Dim myDate As Date = "12/07/2013 21:31:34"
Dim nowDateString As String = Format(Now, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
Dim myDateString As String = Format(myDate, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
If nowDateString = myDateString Then
MessageBox.Show("Matches")
End If
End Sub
Try something like that:
if (Now().ToString("MM/dd/yy") = myDate)
Careful of "MM" and "mm" in vb formatting.