I am truly sorry for terrible question formulation, and incredibly thankful for the answers
QUESTION - How do I get span jsname = 'bN97Pc' in my example case. Python and selenium:
screenshot
If you want to get jsname = 'bN97Pc' using jsname attribute name, you could use .get_attribute()
using below xpath
//img[contains(#src, 'https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/a-/')]/../following-sibling::div/div[#jscontroller]/span
something like this :
ele = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//img[contains(#src, 'https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/a-/')]/../following-sibling::div/div[#jscontroller]/span")))
print(ele.get_attribute('jsname'))
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
You can use the below xpath
//span[#jsname = 'bN97Pc']
Related
I want to get a link inside the homepage of the website,
I tried to get it by selenium but only get the homepage link.
please help me to get all links inside.
Code trials:
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get('https://m.cafe.naver.com/ca-fe/minivelobike')
time.sleep(7)
elems = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//a[#href]")
for elem in elems:
print(elem.get_attribute("href"))
driver.close()
Snapshot of the links:
To print the value of the href attributes of the articles you need to induce WebDriverWait for the visibility_of_element_located() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get("https://m.cafe.naver.com/ca-fe/minivelobike")
print([my_elem.get_attribute("href") for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.txt_area[href]")))])
Using XPATH:
driver.get("https://m.cafe.naver.com/ca-fe/minivelobike")
print([my_elem.get_attribute("href") for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//a[#class='txt_area' and #href]")))])
Console Output:
['https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074719&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074718&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074717&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074716&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074715&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074714&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074713&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074712&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074711&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074710&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074709&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074708&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074707&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074704&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074703&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074702&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074701&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074700&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074699&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074698&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074697&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074696&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074695&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074694&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074693&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074692&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074691&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074690&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074689&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074688&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074687&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074686&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074685&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074682&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074681&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074680&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074679&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074678&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074677&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074676&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074675&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074674&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074673&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074672&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074671&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074670&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074669&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074668&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074667&boardtype=L', 'https://m.cafe.naver.com/ArticleRead.nhn?clubid=11853711&articleid=1074666&boardtype=L']
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
i think this should work
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get('https://m.cafe.naver.com/ca-fe/minivelobike')
time.sleep(7)
wrapper = driver.find_element(By.ID, "ct")
main_ul = wrapper.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "ul")
for li in main_ul.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "li"):
try:
anchor_tag = li.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "a")
href = anchor_tag.get_attribute("href")
print(href)
except:
print("Anchor tag doesnt exist")
How to extract the text which is displayed as part of the link inside the span marker.
<span class="pull-left w-100 font30 medium_blue_type mb10"><a href='/XLY'>XLY</a></span> <span class="w-100">Largest Allocation</span>
Output:
XLY
I've tried several approaches, among all, using
elems = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("span.pull-left.w-100.font30.medium_blue_type.mb10")
elems = driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//span[#class = "pull-left w-100 font30 medium_blue_type mb10"]')
but can't get it working. The website is https://www.etf.com/stock/TSLA.
EDIT:
Is it possible to do it without opening the window in the browser, e.g. using "headless" option?
op = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
op.add_argument('headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(CHROME_DRIVER_PATH, options=op)
If you prefer to have a text-based locators, you can use the below:
//span[text()='Largest Allocation']/../span
You should click on the cookies I understand button first.
Make use of explicit waits.
So your effective code would be:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
driver.get("https://www.etf.com/stock/TSLA")
try:
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "I Understand"))).click()
print("Clicked on I understand button")
except:
pass
txt = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='Largest Allocation']/../span"))).text
print(txt)
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Output:
Clicked on I understand button
XLY
Process finished with exit code 0
If you are looking for locators not based on text, use the below line of code:
txt = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "(//span[contains(#class,'medium_blue_type')]//a)[2]"))).text
There are several possible problems here:
Maybe you are missing a delay
The locator you are using may be not unique
I can see here you are extracting the attribute value from the returned web element
The web element can be inside iframe etc.
Based on currently shared information you can try adding a wait and extracting the web element value as following:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
href = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[#class = "pull-left w-100 font30 medium_blue_type mb10"]"))).get_attribute("href")
Use the following xpath to identify the href link.
//div[./span[text()='Largest Allocation']]//a
You need to induce some delay to get the element.
Use WebDriverWait() and wait for visibility of the element.
To get the text:
print(WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[./span[text()='Largest Allocation']]//a"))).text)
To get the href:
print(WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[./span[text()='Largest Allocation']]//a"))).get_attribute("href"))
you need to import below libraries.
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I'm using Selenium and need to click on a button called Income Statement at http://www.tradingview.com/screener. Could anyone help me to find the button name and let me know if the code where I'm trying to implement it is correct. Any help much appreciated. Thanks!!
url = 'http://www.tradingview.com/screener'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
button_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#name='Income Statement']")
button_element.click()
There are 2 problems here:
You have to add wait / delay before accessing that element.
This should preferably be done by expected conditions explicit waits.
You are using a wrong locator.
This should work better:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
url = 'http://www.tradingview.com/screener'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[#data-set='income_statement']"))).click()
Your xpath does not locate the right element in the HTMLDOM.
so instead of this:
//input[#name='Income Statement']
use this:
//div[#data-set='income_statement']
or
a CSS like this:
div[data-set = 'income_statement']
explanation:
See this is a outerHTML:
<div class="tv-screener-toolbar__favorites-item js-favorite-item" data-set="income_statement">
Income Statement
</div>
As we can see it is a div tag, so we are using //div and also it has data-set attribute income_statement and when you write the XPath, it is able to locate the right node with 1/1 uniqueness.
Also It's a best practise to use ExplicitWait:
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
try:
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#data-set='income_statement']"))).click()
print('Clicked on the button')
except:
print('Could not click ')
pass
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I am trying to have selenium to do the following:
Open a website
Click on the search box
Type "Seattle" in the search box
Select the first result from the suggested results
My code fails at Step 2.
The class id for the search box is "class = input_search ng-pristine ng-valid ng-empty ng-touched"
Here's my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://wego.here.com/'
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').send_keys('Seattle')
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
ADDITIONAL QUESTION
Thanks to #Prophet I was able to get the first auto-click and auto-fill done, but when I try to do the same task with a different search box, it does not like it. Please refer to the following code that I added to the existing code:
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.btn"))).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).click()
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).send_keys('Chicago')
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
button.btn did work, but not the input.itinerary_item_input_0. Here is the source screenshot:
You are using a wrong locator.
ng-empty and ng-touched may not be there all the times.
So instead of
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').click()
Try using this:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input.input_search').click()
input.input_search is an unique, stable locator for that element.
Also, you have to add a delay, preferably to use the expected conditions, as following:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
url = 'https://wego.here.com/'
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.input_search"))).click()
wait=WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
driver.get('https://wego.here.com/')
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input.input_search"))).send_keys("Seattle")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[#class='dropdown_list']/div[1]"))).click()
This will select the first option after sending a string to input tag.
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I'd like to click the button 'Annual' at a page that is by default set on 'Quarterly'. There are two links that are basically called the same, except that one has data-ptype="Annual" so I tryed to copy the xpath to click the button (also tried other options but none did work).
However, I get the AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'click'. I read a lot of similar posts, but wasn't able to fix my problem.. so I assume that javascript event must be called/clicked/performed somehow differnt.. idk Im stuck
from selenium import webdriver
link = 'https://www.investing.com/equities/apple-computer-inc-balance-sheet'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(link)
elm = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]").click()
The html is the following:
<a class="newBtn toggleButton LightGray" href="javascript:void(0);" data-type="rf-type-button" data-ptype="Annual" data-pid="6408" data-rtype="BAL">..</a>
you need to use find_element_by_xpath not find_elements_by_xpath that return a list
driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]").click()
Also i think is better to use Waits for example.
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
path = "/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]"
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, path)))
element.click()
finally:
driver.quit()
I would still suggest you to go with linkText over XPATH. Reason this xpath : /html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1] is quite absolute and can be failed if there is one more div added or removed from HTML. Whereas chances of changing the link Text is very minimal.
So, Instead of this code :
elm = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]").click()
try this code :
annual_link = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Annual')
annual_link.click()
and yes #Druta is right, use find_element for one web element and find_elements for list of web element. and it is always good to have explicit wait.
Create instance of explicit wait like this :
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,20)
and use the wait reference like this :
wait.until(EC.elementToBeClickable(By.LINK_TEXT, 'Annual'))
UPDATE:
from selenium import webdriver
link = 'https://www.investing.com/equities/apple-computer-inc-balance-sheet'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.maximize_window()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,40)
driver.get(link)
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, 200)")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, 'Annual')))
annual_link = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Annual')
annual_link.click()
print(annual_link.text)
make sure to import these :
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
As per the documentation find_elements_by_xpath(xpath) returns a List with elements if any was found or else an empty list if not. Python's List have no click() method associated with it. Instead find_element_by_xpath(xpath) method have the click() method associated with it. So you have to use find_element_by_xpath(xpath) method inducing a waiter through WebDriverWait inconjunction with expected_conditions set as element_to_be_clickable(locator) as follows:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#class='newBtn toggleButton LightGray' and #data-type='rf-type-button']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Notice that find_elements_by_xpath is plural it returns a list of elements. Not just one. The list can contain none, exactly one, or more elements.
You can for example click the first match with:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath("/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]")[0].click()
or iterate through the list and click all these elements, or you can use the find_element_by_xpath (which returns a single element, if it can be found):
driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[5]/section/div[8]/div[1]/a[1]").click()
For me, it was not working, and tried a hell lot of tricks, and none worked. Some people recommended driver.implicitly_wait(10) instead of time.sleep(10) which didn't work. so please try giving time.sleep(10) both above and below the .click() code line, and check if it works or not.