I have data in this format
ColA
Date
RSN
ID
DesiredColumn
70
0904
2
0904-2
1
71
0904
3
0904-3
1
100
0904
4
0904-4
1
70
0904
5
0904-5
2
I want to add the DesiredColumn that changes its values every time it sees RTI = 070 in ColA
Can someone please help?
You can use a cumulative sum, something like:
select t.*,
sum(case when colA = 70 then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by date order by rsn)
from t;
I am guessing that you want this per value of date and the ordering is based on rsn. If that is not true, remove the partition by clause.
Sql Fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/59e49/10
Related
i am trying to achieve something as mentioned below
Row_Num ID Total Time Timeout
----------------------------------------
1 33 120 1
2 34 120 121
3 35 121 241
4 36 145 362
using sql queries, i would like try to find the timeout from column, based on previous row total time. for every row_number 1 , timeout should be 1
eg: 1+120=121, 3rd row, 121+120=242 so on..
please help me in this regard. any help would be appreciated
You can subtract out the first value and replace it with 1:
select t.*,
1 + sum(total_time) over (order by row_num) - first_value(total_time) over (order by row_num) as total_time
from t;
This is simply a cumulative SUM, but you replace the first value with 1:
SELECT SUM(CASE RowNum WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE TotalTime END) OVER (ORDER BY RowNum) AS TimeOut
For example:
SELECT RowNum,
TotalTime,
SUM(CASE RowNum WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE TotalTime END) OVER (ORDER BY RowNum) AS TimeOut
FROM (VALUES(1,120),
(2,120),
(3,121),
(4,145))V(RowNum,TotalTime);
Returns:
RowNum TotalTime TimeOut
----------- ----------- -----------
1 120 1
2 120 121
3 121 242
4 145 387
Appears the OP has changed their requirements, and the expected results are different now (/sigh). This would be:
SELECT RowNum,
TotalTime,
1 + ISNULL(SUM(TotalTime) OVER (ORDER BY RowNum ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING),0) AS TimeOut
FROM (VALUES(1,120),
(2,120),
(3,121),
(4,145))V(RowNum,TotalTime);
This, however, assumes that the OP's latest expected results are wrong, as 241+121=362 not 352.
I want to create a select which will alternate between 1 and 0
my table looks like that
id1 id2 al
11 1 1
40 1 0
12 1 0
237 1 1
but I want to make it like that
id1 id2 al
40 1 0
11 1 1
12 1 0
237 1 1
I want to keep the same values in my table but I just want to switch the rows to alternate between 0 and 1
Consider:
select *
from mytable
order by row_number() over(partition by al order by id1), al
This alternates 0 and 1 values - if the groups have a different number of rows, then, once the smallest group exhausts, all remaining rows in the other group appear at the end of the resultset.
I am unsure which column you want to use to order the rows within each group - I assumed id1, but you might want to change that to your actual requirement.
I am using SQL Server 2014. When I was testing my code I noticed a problem.
Assume that max personal hour is 80 hours.
SELECT
lsm.EmployeeName,
pd.absenceDate,
pd.amountInDays * 8 AS [HoursReported],
pd.status,
(SUM(CASE WHEN pd.[status]='App' THEN (pd.amountInDays * 8)
ELSE 0 END) OVER (partition by lsm.[EmployeeName] order by pd.absenceDate)) AS [TotalUsedHours]
( #maxPSHours ) - (sum(
CASE WHEN pd.[status]='App' THEN (pd.amountInDays * 8)
ELSE 0 END)
over (
partition by lsm.[EmployeeName] order by pd.absenceDate)) AS [TotalRemainingHours]
FROM
[LocationStaffMembers] lsm
INNER JOIN
[PersonalDays] pd ON lsm.staffMemberId = pd.staffMemberId
This query returns these results:
EmployeeName AbsenceDate HoursReported Status TotalUsdHrs TotalRemingHrs
X 11/11/2015 4 approved 4 76
X 11/15/2015 8 approved 12 68
X 11/20/2015 2 decline 14 66
X 11/20/2015 2 approved 14 66
So, query works fine for different status. First 2 rows are fine. But when an employee does more than one action in a day (decline, approved etc.), my query only shows the total used and total remaining for the day.
Here is the expected result.
EmployeeName AbsenceDate HoursReported Status TotalUsdHrs TotalRemingHrs
X 11/11/2015 4 approved 4 76
X 11/15/2015 8 approved 12 68
X 11/20/2015 2 decline 12 68
X 11/20/2015 2 approved 14 66
You are doing a cumulative sum that returns results based on the order of AbsenceDate (sum(...) over (partition by ... order by pd.absenceDate). But your last 2 records have the exact same date (11/20/2015) -- at least, according to what you are showing us. This creates an ambiguity.
So, it is absolutely conceivable, and legal, that SQL Server is processing the 2 approved hours row before the 2 declined hours row when calculating the cumulative sum --which would explain your current results--, despite the fact that rows themselves are returned to you in a different order (BTW, consider adding an order by clause to the query, otherwise, the order of the rows themselves are not guaranteed).
If the 2 rows do in fact share the exact same date, you'll have to find a 2nd column to remove the ambiguity and add that to the order by clause in the cumulative sum window function. Maybe you could add a timestamp field that you can order by.
Or maybe you always want the declined status to be considered ahead of the approved status when the AbsenceDate is the same. Here is an example of a query that would do exactly that (notice the changes in the order by clauses):
SELECT
lsm.EmployeeName,
pd.absenceDate,
pd.amountInDays * 8 AS [HoursReported],
pd.status,
(SUM(CASE WHEN pd.[status]='App' THEN (pd.amountInDays * 8)
ELSE 0 END) OVER (partition by lsm.[EmployeeName] order by pd.absenceDate,
case when pd.[status] = 'App' then 1 else 0 end)) AS [TotalUsedHours]
( #maxPSHours ) - (sum(
CASE WHEN pd.[status]='App' THEN (pd.amountInDays * 8)
ELSE 0 END)
over (
partition by lsm.[EmployeeName] order by pd.absenceDate,
case when pd.[status] = 'App' then 1 else 0 end)) AS [TotalRemainingHours]
FROM
[LocationStaffMembers] lsm
INNER JOIN
[PersonalDays] pd ON lsm.staffMemberId = pd.staffMemberId
ORDER BY lsm.[EmployeeName],
pd.absenceDate,
case when pd.[status] = 'App' then 1 else 0 end
The below is the sample data.
Op_ID manual TT
------------------
1 0 32
1 1 38.4
2 0 4.56
2 1 7.5
55 1 50
55 1 30
case 1: i need to check Op_id and manual column, if the manual column is having 0 then i need to take tt value= 32 and ignore the below record. similarly needs to check the other records.i.e. op_id=2 and manual=0 then need to take tt=4.56.
case 2: if both records having manual =1 then i need to take max of tt, i.e tt=50.(for the op_id=55).
So i need the output like below.
Op_ID manual TT
------------------
1 0 32
2 0 4.56
55 1 50
select opid, manual, tt
from (
select *, row_number() over (partition by opid order by manual, tt desc) rn
from yourtable ) v
where rn = 1
How can one reference a calculated value from the previous row in a SQL query? In my case each row is an event that somehow manipulates the same value from the previous row.
The raw data looks like this:
Eventno Eventtype Totalcharge
3 ACQ 32
2 OUT NULL
1 OUT NULL
Lets say each Eventtype=OUT should half the previous row totalcharge in a column called Remaincharge:
Eventno Eventtype Totalcharge Remaincharge
3 ACQ 32 32
2 OUT NULL 16
1 OUT NULL 8
I've already tried the LAG analytic function but that does not allow me to get a calculated value from the previous row. Tried something like this:
LAG(remaincharge, 1, totalcharge) OVER (PARTITION BY ...) as remaincharge
But this didn't work because remaingcharge could not be found.
Any ideas how to achieve this? Would need a analytics function that can give me the the cumulative sum but given a function instead with access to the previous value.
Thank you in advance!
Update problem description
I'm afraid my example problem was to general, here is a better problem description:
What remains of totalcharge is decided by the ratio of outqty/(previous remainqty).
Eventno Eventtype Totalcharge Remainqty Outqty
4 ACQ 32 100 0
3 OTHER NULL 100 0
2 OUT NULL 60 40
1 OUT NULL 0 60
Eventno Eventtype Totalcharge Remainqty Outqty Remaincharge
4 ACQ 32 100 0 32
3 OTHER NULL 100 0 32 - (0/100 * 32) = 32
2 OUT NULL 60 40 32 - (40/100 * 32) = 12.8
1 OUT NULL 0 60 12.8 - (60/60 * 12.8) = 0
In your case you could work out the first value using the FIRST_VALUE() analytic function and the power of 2 that you have to divide by with RANK() in a sub-query and then use that. It's very specific to your example but should give you the general idea:
select eventno, eventtype, totalcharge
, case when eventtype <> 'OUT' then firstcharge
else firstcharge / power(2, "rank" - 1)
end as remaincharge
from ( select a.*
, first_value(totalcharge) over
( partition by 1 order by eventno desc ) as firstcharge
, rank() over ( partition by 1 order by eventno desc ) as "rank"
from the_table a
)
Here's a SQL Fiddle to demonstrate. I haven't partitioned by anything because you've got nothing in your raw data to partition by...
A variation on Ben's answer to use a windowing clause, which seems to take care of your updated requirements:
select eventno, eventtype, totalcharge, remainingqty, outqty,
initial_charge - case when running_outqty = 0 then 0
else (running_outqty / 100) * initial_charge end as remainingcharge
from (
select eventno, eventtype, totalcharge, remainingqty, outqty,
first_value(totalcharge) over (partition by null
order by eventno desc) as initial_charge,
sum(outqty) over (partition by null
order by eventno desc
rows between unbounded preceding and current row)
as running_outqty
from t42
);
Except it gives 19.2 instead of 12.8 for the third row, but that's what your formula suggests it should be:
EVENTNO EVENT TOTALCHARGE REMAININGQTY OUTQTY REMAININGCHARGE
---------- ----- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------------
4 ACQ 32 100 0 32
3 OTHER 100 0 32
2 OUT 60 40 19.2
1 OUT 0 60 0
If I add another split so it goes from 60 to zero in two steps, with another non-OUT record in the mix too:
EVENTNO EVENT TOTALCHARGE REMAININGQTY OUTQTY REMAININGCHARGE
---------- ----- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------------
6 ACQ 32 100 0 32
5 OTHER 100 0 32
4 OUT 60 40 19.2
3 OUT 30 30 9.6
2 OTHER 30 0 9.6
1 OUT 0 30 0
There's an assumption that the remaining quantity is consistent and you can effectively track a running total of what has gone before, but from the data you've shown that looks plausible. The inner query calculates that running total for each row, and the outer query does the calculation; that could be condensed but is hopefully clearer like this...
Ben's answer is the better one (will probably perform better) but you can also do it like this:
select t.*, (connect_by_root Totalcharge) / power (2,level-1) Remaincharge
from the_table t
start with EVENTTYPE = 'ACQ'
connect by prior eventno = eventno + 1;
I think it's easier to read
Here is a demo