I have created custom user class which inherits IdentityUser<int>.
[Table("Users", Schema = "UserData")]
public class User : IdentityUser<int>
{
/// <summary>
/// Property for sake of creating One-to-One relationship UserDetails -> User
/// </summary>
[Required]
public UserDetails UserDetails { get; set; }
}
public class BlogDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User, IdentityRole<int>, int>
{
public BlogDbContext(DbContextOptions<BlogDbContext> options)
: base(options) {}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
//UserDataConfig
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserDetailsConfiguration());
//UserData
builder.Entity<Location>()
.HasOne<UserDetails>(s => s.UserDetails)
.WithOne(g => g.Location)
.HasForeignKey<UserDetails>(ad => ad.LocationId);
builder.Entity<User>()
.HasOne<UserDetails>(s => s.UserDetails)
.WithOne(g => g.User)
.HasForeignKey<UserDetails>(ad => ad.UserId);
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
//UserData
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<UserDetails> UserDetails { get; set; }
}
}
Now I am trying to create following field
private UserManager<User, int> _userManager;
And my error:
The type 'ApplicationCore.DataModel.UserData.User' cannot be used as
type parameter 'TUser' in the generic type or method
'UserManager<TUser, TKey>
How can I fix it? Thanks for your attention.
Replace User to IdentityUser and Role to IdentityRole and working fine. like
public class DataContext : IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser,IdentityRole, string, IdentityUserClaim<string>, IdentityUserRole<string>,
IdentityUserLogin<string>, IdentityRoleClaim<string>,IdentityUserToken<string>>
Or use:-
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int>
{
}
public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole<int>
{
}
public class BlogDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, int>
{
}
It will resolve your issue.
Related
I have this entity:
public class Genres
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage ="the field {0} is required")]
[StringLength(50)]
[FirstLetterUpperCase]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
And this DTO or model:
public class GenresDTO
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
I have initiated my mapper like this:
public class AutoMapperClass : Profile
{
public AutoMapperClass()
{
generateMapper();
}
private void generateMapper()
{
CreateMap<GenresDTO, Genres>().ReverseMap();
CreateMap<GenresCreationDTO, Genres>();
}
}
I have also written this part of code in my program.cs :
builder.Services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(IStartup));
I am using .NET 6 and Visual Studio, and when I run my project, I get an error that is mentioned in the title and its related to this section :
public async Task<ActionResult<List<GenresDTO>>> Get()
{
var genres = await dbContext.Genres.ToListAsync();
return mapper.Map<List<GenresDTO>>(genres);
}
which is in my Controller file, and I initiated the mapper like this :
private readonly ILogger<GenresController> ilogger;
private readonly ApplicationDBContext dbContext;
private readonly IMapper mapper;
public GenresController(ILogger<GenresController> ilogger,
ApplicationDBContext dbContext , IMapper mapper)
{
this.ilogger = ilogger;
this.dbContext = dbContext;
this.mapper = mapper;
}
Should be probably typeof(Program) in registration (assuming that you are using .Net6 where we have only Program.cs)
builder.Services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(Program))
If you have multiple projects in solution,then value used there should be a file in the assembly in which the mapping configuration resides.
Using Blazor server, dotnet 5 and Entity Framework Core, I have successfully customised Identity using integer IDs
e.g
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int>
{
[Required]
[MaxLength(50)]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[Required]
[MaxLength(50)]
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
I now want to extend UserStore for custom login to store password history to prevent duplication. The documented way of doing this seems to be:
public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationUserStore(ApplicationDbContext context, IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null) : base(context, describer)
{
}
public override async Task<IdentityResult> CreateAsync(ApplicationUser appUser)
{
await base.CreateAsync(appUser);
await AddToUsedPasswordAsync(appUser, appUser.PasswordHash);
}
public Task AddToUsedPasswordAsync(ApplicationUser appuser, string userpassword)
{
appuser.UserUsedPassword.Add(new UsedPassword() { UserID = appuser.Id, HashPassword = userpassword });
return UpdateAsync(appuser);
}
}
This works for the default GUID Id but when using an integer it throws the error:
The type ApplicationUser cannot be used as type parameter 'TUser' in the generic type or method 'UserStore'. There is no implicit reference conversion from ApplicationUser' to 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser'.
What is the correct way to do this?
EDIT:
Per #Yinqiu, modified for custom ApplicationRole to
public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, ApplicationDbContext, int>
{
public ApplicationUserStore(ApplicationDbContext context, IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null) : base(context, describer)
{
}
Builds successfully and creates users but gives run time error when trying to access ApplicationUserManager.IsInRoleAsync:
{"Cannot create a DbSet for 'IdentityUserRole' because this type is not included in the model for the context."}
However I have a custom User Role:
public class ApplicationUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>
{
public ApplicationUserRole() : base() { }
public bool IsSystemEssential { get; set; }
}
With a definition in ApplicationDbContext :
public DbSet ApplicationUserRoles { get; set; }
SOLVED (provisionally)
After looking at the overloaded inheritance options you have to extend as follows:
public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, ApplicationDbContext, int, ApplicationUserClaim, ApplicationUserRole, ApplicationUserLogin, ApplicationUserToken, ApplicationRoleClaim>
{
public ApplicationUserStore(ApplicationDbContext context, IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null) : base(context, describer)
{
}
}
This seems to work. Still need to check all role and claim updates.
You can change your ApplicationUserStore as following.
public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser,IdentityRole<int>, ApplicationDbContext,int>
{
public ApplicationUserStore(ApplicationDbContext context, IdentityErrorDescriber describer = null) : base(context, describer)
{
}
//...
}
I have a number of different projects that all implement the same schema for configuration, security and audit and are looking for a pattern that would allow me to put these schema definitions in an abstract classes (entity, configuration and dbcontext) that can be extended in the concrete implementations if needed. My current POC fails when the base configurations is applied. I get:
A key cannot be configured on 'UserRole' because it is a derived type. The key must be configured on the root type.
Any help / pointers will be greatly appreciated!
I have the following code samples....
Abstract base classes
RoleBase
public abstract class RoleBase
{
public RoleBase()
{
this.UserRoles = new List<UserRoles>();
}
public long Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IEnumerable<UserRoleBase> UserRoles { get; set; }
}
UserBase
public abstract class UserBase
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserRoleBase> UserRoles { get; set; }
}
UserRoleBase
public abstract class UserRoleBase
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public long RoleId { get; set; }
public long UserId { get; set; }
public bool Deleted { get; set; }
public virtual RoleBase Role { get; set; }
public virtual UserBase User { get; set; }
}
Each of these have an abstract configuration class for the base class...
RoleBase Configuration
public abstract class RoleConfiguration<T> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<T>
where T : RoleBase
{
public virtual void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<T> builder)
{
// Primary Key
builder.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
builder.Property(t => t.Name)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(50);
// Table & Column Mappings
builder.ToTable("Role", "Security");
builder.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
builder.Property(t => t.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
}
}
UserBase Configuration
public abstract class UserConfiguration<TBase> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<TBase>
where TBase : UserBase
{
public virtual void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<TBase> builder)
{
// Primary Key
builder.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
builder.Property(t => t.Username).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(255);
builder.Property(t => t.Email).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(255);
// Table & Column Mappings
builder.ToTable("User", "Security");
builder.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
builder.Property(t => t.Username).HasColumnName("Username");
builder.Property(t => t.Email).HasColumnName("Email");
}
}
UserRoleBase Configuration
public abstract class UserRoleConfiguration<T> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<T>
where T : UserRoleBase
{
public virtual void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<T> builder)
{
// Primary Key
builder.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
builder.Property(t => t.RoleId).IsRequired();
builder.Property(t => t.UserId).IsRequired();
builder.Property(t => t.Deleted).IsRequired();
// Table & Column Mappings
builder.ToTable("UserRole", "Security");
builder.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
builder.Property(t => t.RoleId).HasColumnName("RoleId");
builder.Property(t => t.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");
builder.Property(t => t.Deleted).HasColumnName("Deleted");
// Relationships
builder.HasOne(t => t.Role)
.WithMany(t => (ICollection<TBase>)t.UserRoles)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.RoleId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
builder.HasOne(t => t.UserDetail)
.WithMany(t => (ICollection<TBase>)t.UserRoles)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.UserDetailId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
}
And a concrete implementation of the base classes:
Role
public class Role : RoleBase
{
}
User
public class User : UserBase
{
// Extension properties
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
}
UserRole
public class UserRole : UserRoleBase
{
}
And a concrete implementation of the configuration
RoleConfiguration
public class RoleConfiguration : Base.Configurations.RoleConfiguration<Role>
{
public override void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Role> builder)
{
base.Configure(builder);
this.ConfigureEntity(builder);
}
private void ConfigureEntity(EntityTypeBuilder<Role> builder)
{
}
}
UserConfiguration
public class UserConfiguration : Base.Configurations.UserConfiguration<User>
{
public override void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<User> builder)
{
base.Configure(builder);
this.ConfigureEntity(builder);
}
private void ConfigureEntity(EntityTypeBuilder<User> builder)
{
//Registration of extension properties
builder.Property(t => t.FirstName).HasColumnName("FirstName");
builder.Property(t => t.LastName).HasColumnName("LastName");
builder.Property(t => t.Phone).HasColumnName("Phone");
builder.Property(t => t.Mobile).HasColumnName("Mobile");
}
}
UserRoleConfiguration
public class UserRoleConfiguration : Base.Configurations.UserRoleConfiguration<UserRole>
{
public override void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<UserRole> builder)
{
base.Configure(builder);
this.ConfigureEntity(builder);
}
private void ConfigureEntity(EntityTypeBuilder<UserRole> builder)
{
}
}
And the base context
public abstract class BaseDbContext: DbContext
{
public BaseDbContext(DbContextOptions<BaseDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
// https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework.Docs/issues/594
protected BaseDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<RoleBase> Roles { get; set; }
public DbSet<UserBase> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<UserRoleBase> UserRoles { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
And the concrete context
public class MyDbContext: BaseDbContext
{
public MyDbContext(DbContextOptions<MyDbContext> options)
:base(options)
{
}
protected MyDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
}
public new DbSet<Role> Roles { get; set; }
public new DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public new DbSet<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new RoleConfiguration());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserConfiguration());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserRoleConfiguration());
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
So all this works for items that does not have navigation properties and migrates to the database fine as long as there is no navigation properties. I can see the extension properties on User being done as long as I comment out all the navigation properties.
With the navigation properties present, I get an error on the base configuration class. after concrete implementation called base.Configure(builder);
I get the following error message on builder.HasKey(t => t.Id); and for the above sample code it would be on...
public abstract class UserRoleConfiguration<T> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<T>
where T : UserRoleBase
{
public virtual void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<T> builder)
{
// Primary Key
builder.HasKey(t => t.Id);
System.InvalidOperationException: 'A key cannot be configured on 'UserRole' because it is a derived type. The key must be configured on the root type 'UserRoleBase'. If you did not intend for 'UserRoleBase' to be included in the model, ensure that it is not included in a DbSet property on your context, referenced in a configuration call to ModelBuilder, or referenced from a navigation property on a type that is included in the model.'
Is there a way in which I can keep these relational configuration in the abstract base class so that I would not need to replicate it in each concrete implementation of the base classes? Or is there a different approach that can be followed to overcome this issue?
System.InvalidOperationException: 'A key cannot be configured on 'UserRole' because it is a derived type. The key must be configured on the root type 'UserRoleBase'. If you did not intend for 'UserRoleBase' to be included in the model, ensure that it is not included in a DbSet property on your context, referenced in a configuration call to ModelBuilder, or referenced from a navigation property on a type that is included in the model.'
From the error, you could use Key attribute on the id of the base model to specify the primary key .
From breaking changes included in EF Core 3.0 , ToTable on a derived type throws an exception , currently it isn't valid to map a derived type to a different table. This change avoids breaking in the future when it becomes a valid thing to do.
You could use Data Annotations on the base model to configure the table that a type maps to:
[Table("Role", Schema = "Security")]
public abstract class RoleBase
{
public RoleBase()
{
this.UserRoles = new List<UserRoles>();
}
[Key]
public long Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserRoleBase> UserRoles { get; set; }
}
My Custom Entity:
public class Order
{
[Key,Column(Order=0)]
public int OrderId { get; set; }
//Other properties
public string UserId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("UserId")]
public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
}
ApplicationUser Class:
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
//one to many relation
public virtual List<Sandwich.Order>Order { get; set; }
public async Task<ClaimsIdentity>
GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager){..}
}
I have two DbContexts (One default of AppUser and One I created):
public class ADbContext : DbContext
{
public ADbContext() : base("DefaultConnection")
{
}
public DbSet<Toppings> ToppingsDbset { get; set;}
//I had to comment the line below to in order to work with ToppingDBset but then I can't work with OrderDBSet
//public DbSet<Order> OrderDbSet { get; set; }
}
//Default AppDbContext
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
{
}
public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
{
return new ApplicationDbContext();
}
}
When I run it just working with ApplicationDbContext it works fine and creates following table with all the relationships.
enter image description here
My problem: is when I try to work with ADbContext with un-commented public DbSet<Order> OrderDbSet { get; set; }
{"One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:\r\n\r\n.IdentityUserLogin: : EntityType 'IdentityUserLogin' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.\r\n.IdentityUserRole: : EntityType 'IdentityUserRole' has no key defined
Solutions I tried:
//Adding following method on ADbContext
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
}
I am trying to have all tables created in one Database. I am using EF6.
try this in OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder):
modelBuilder.Entity()
.HasMany(c => c.Order)
.WithOne(e => e.ApplicationUser);
refrence
Solved :
In DbContext file, I added OrderDbSet within ApplicationDbContext class
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public DbSet<Order> OrderDbset { get; set; }
public ApplicationDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
{
}
}
i'm trying to apply LAYERS Concept on demo project developed using mvc and entity framework both
Data Annotations : for validations in Data Access Layer and
Fluent API : for mapping and tables relations
Problem : DbContext didn't Create DB and there is a Runtime Exception :
The type 'Domain.DataLayer.Member' was not mapped. Check that the type has not been explicitly excluded by using the Ignore method or NotMappedAttribute data annotation. Verify that the type was defined as a class, is not primitive, nested or generic, and does not inherit from EntityObject.
Code : my solutions consists of :
1- class library (Domain.Classes project): where i wrote all of my classes
public class Member
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
}
2- DAL (Domain.DataLayer project): also another class library and i referenced domain.classes
namespace Domain.DataLayer.Repositories
{
[MetadataType(typeof(MemberMetadata))]
public partial class Member : Classes.Member , IValidatableObject
{
public Member()
{
Tasks = new HashSet<Task>();
History = new HashSet<Commint>();
}
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
public HashSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public HashSet<Commint> History { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var result = new List<ValidationResult>();
if (!string.Equals(Password,ConfirmPassword))
{
result.Add(new ValidationResult("mismatch pwsd", new[] {"ConfirmPassword" }));
}
return result;
}
}
}
and i used repository pattern :
public class MemberRepository : IRepository<Member>
{
public Task<IQueryable<Member>> GetAllEntities()
{
return Task<IQueryable<Member>>.Factory.StartNew(() => new Context().Members.AsQueryable());
}
}
3-BLL : for sake of simplicity : there is no Business Logic Layer
4- PL (Domain.Application MVC Project) : Member Controller :
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
var members = await _repository.GetAllEntities();
return View(members);
}
Note : i depended on DbContext to create DB with name like : Domain.DataLayer.Context but it didn't craete DB so i created the DB and passed the connectionString through Context constructor like this :
namespace Domain.DataLayer
{
public class Context : DbContext
{
public Context(): base("InterviewDemo") // i tried also base("name=InterviewDemo")
{
}
public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }
public DbSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public DbSet<Commint> TaskHistory { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new MemberConfig());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TaskConfig());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CommintConfig());
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
}