I am starting to work on automating API requests using ROBOT framework and came across the below issue.
I have this JSON data
{
"password": "123456789",
"username": "test#test.com"
}
I want to put the above in a variable and generate a token as a response.
Previously I had used the below
${body}= create dictionary username=test#test.com password=123456789
I got the below error response
HTTPError: 415 Client Error: Unsupported Media Type for url:
Can someone help me on this please.
Updated Code
*** Settings ***
Library String
Library Collections
Library RequestsLibrary
*** Variables ***
Credentials
${prod_url} localhost:3000/api
*** Test Cases ***
User login and token generation.
Create Session demo ${prod_url}
${body}= create dictionary username=test#test.com password=123456789
${header}= create dictionary Content-Type=application/json
${login}= post on session demo /login data=${body} headers=${header}
log to console ${login.content}
Above is full code. What I need is the username and password needs to be in JSON format because My API is accepting only those values..
Instead of the data argument, try passing the dictionary to the json one:
${login}= post on session demo /login json=${body}
headers=${header}
When you use the data, the library passes as-is the string representation of the object - and in python a str of a dict is {'password': '123456789' ,... - e.g. it uses single quotes, not double ones, which is an invalid json.
Passing the dict to the other argument, json, will make it convert to the proper format.
Related
request body form-data
I tried the following but didnot work
pm.request.body.data
pm.request.data
Access this format
pm.request.body.formdata.get("name")
pm.request.body.formdata.get("last_name")
pm.request.body.formdata.get("other_name")
Documentation in here
formdata :PropertyList.<FormParam>
Form data parameters for this request are held in this field.
Type:
PropertyList.<FormParam>
Usage in Tests tab.
I know there are many similar kinds of questions available but none of them worked.
Can someone tell me if there is any kind of syntax error for the Testcase below
Create Token
Create Session testsession ${baseUrl} verify=true
${body}= create dictionary clientId=unittest.cc.client clientSecret=RyDQ$xxxxxRtv
${header}= create dictionary Content-Type=application/json
${resp}= POST On Session testsession ${reqUri} json=${body} headers=${header} params=${ApiKeyParameter}
${source data}= Evaluate json.loads("""${resp.content}""") json
${token}= Set Variable ${source data['accessToken']}
#No errors Uptill this much - Bearer token creation was successful after that getting error while using it
${header}= create dictionary Authorization=${tpre} ${token} Content-Type=application/json cookies=ss-id=KF84fFy4txxxxxxxxx76i; ss-pid=StDTDxxxxxxxxxxxxn7r
${body}= get file API/data.txt
log to console ${header}
${resp}= post on session testsession /orders json=${body} headers=${header}
log to console ${resp.status_code}
The problem is every time I run the test I am getting a 400 error. Below is the Python code provided by POSTMAN and the screenshots of the headers used. Now I am not sure of how to get the HOST header in my python or maybe robot framework.
Please let me know if any additional details are needed. I am not sure of headers in the URL formation while get or post request is done
Is there any way to find that out?
import requests
import JSON
url = "https://domain:10001/orders?format=json"
payload = json.dumps({ Can ignore this part
})
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer xxx',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'ss-id=xxx; ss-pid=xxx'
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
If you all ever come across this kind of issue don't forget to check the body of the JSON / XML you are sending.
Mine resolved as I was saving the dump JSON in a text file so while reading from the file my code was adding some extra spaces in front so I was getting a 400 error.
For further information try logging the Response Content it must show you the error message.
We are facing an issue while sending json data to an external api using CL_HTTP_CLIENT.
The JSON data is produced using '/ui2/cl_json=>serialize( data = ls_body compress = abap_true pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case )' .
when sending this JSON as data the the external api returns status 400 with response as
{ "errorCode": "INVALID_REQUEST_BODY", "message": "The request body is missing or improperly formatted. Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: \u001f. Path '', line 0, position 0." } .
we also stringyfied this JSON Data in backend as it might be due to parsing error but it didnt work.
The same stringyfied data tried to send through browser console using ajax and it did worked without any issue.
could any any one tell us how to handle this json object and send this to external api using CL_HTTP_CLIENT.
Note : JSON STRING is deeply nested .
Thanks in advance..
You can use request catcher service for getting SAP output.
Then check your output has valid json.
Check external api with rest tool like postman or SoapUI. Every developer not track guidliness may be external api has limitations.
The issue was with the unicodes in the string.
these were not accepted by the external api so removed from the string and sent to api and it did worked.
Thanks for You suggestion.
I have some troubles with getting Access token with grant type authorization code using Robot framework with Oauth2.
We use also a username/password authentication and after give the following parameters we get back our access token:
Grant Type, Callback URL, Auth URL, Access Token URL, Client ID, Client Secret, Scope, State.
I tried with RequestsLibrary and ExtendedRequestsLibrary as well, but no success so far.
Actually I do not know how to add parameters: callback url, auth url, access token url and state.
First try - using RequestsLibrary
Get admin token
&{HEADER_TOKEN}= Create Dictionary Content-Type=${CONTENT_TYPE}
&{DATA_TOKEN}= Create Dictionary token_name=backend_token grant_type=${GRANT_TYPE} redirect_uri =${CALLBACK_URL} auth_url=${AUTH_URL} access_token_url=${ACCESS_TOKEN_URL} client_id=${CLIENT_ID} client_secret=${CLIENT_SECRET} scope=${SCOPE} state=${STATE} username=${USERNAME} ${PASSWORD}
${BACKEND_RESPONSE}= RequestsLibrary.Post Request ${BACKEND_SESSION} /oauth/token data=${DATA_TOKEN} headers=${HEADER_TOKEN}
Log to console ${BACKEND_RESPONSE}
Should Be Equal As Strings ${BACKEND_RESPONSE.status_code} 200
Second try - using ExtendedRequestsLibrary
Get brand new admin token
${SESSION_RESPONSE}= Create Password Oauth2 Session client ${TOKEN_URL} ${CLIENT_ID} ${CLIENT_SECRET} ${USERNAME} ${PASSWORD} base_url=${BASE_URL}
&{HEADER_TOKEN}= Create Dictionary Content-Type=${CONTENT_TYPE}
&{DATA_TOKEN}= Create Dictionary token_name=client grant_type=${GRANT_TYPE} callback_url=${CALLBACK_URL} auth_url=${AUTH_URL} access_token_url=${ACCESS_TOKEN_URL} client_id=${CLIENT_ID} client_secret=${CLIENT_SECRET} scope=${SCOPE} state=${STATE}
${BACKEND_RESPONSE}= ExtendedRequestsLibrary.Post Request client /oauth/token data=${DATA_TOKEN} headers=${HEADER_TOKEN}
Log to console ${BACKEND_RESPONSE}
Should Be Equal As Strings ${BACKEND_RESPONSE.status_code} 200
Log to console ${BACKEND_RESPONSE.status_code}
If you have any idea just let me know.
thx!
using RequestsLibrary try with this approach it should work:-
Create Session baseUri https://xxxxxx.xx.xxx/xxx/xx verify=True
&{params}= Create Dictionary client_id=${client_id} client_secret=${client_secret} grant_type=${grant_type}
&{headers}= Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/json
${resp}= Post Request baseUri /oauth/token none none ${params} ${headers}
Log to Console ${resp.json()['access_token']}
Status Should Be 200 ${resp}
you are passing data=${DATA_TOKEN} as a body in your post request. You need to send it as query params. First parameter will be alias 2nd is uri 3rd is data 4th is Json and 5th is query params so in
Post Request baseUri /oauth/token none none ${params} ${headers}
you will find 3rd and 4th parameter as none. Hope this works
How do I Invoke an HTTP request with a particular URL and process the body of the response as XML?
Information Provided by ShopStyle:
HOW TO USE THE API:
Choose the method that returns the data your application needs. For example, the /products method is used to get products that match a given category or brand.Construct a URL for that method with the appropriate host, method name, and query parameters. Invoke the URL as an HTTP GET.
When the HTTP response arrives, extract the required data elements from the response's body.The rest of this document describes the details of constructing the right URL for each of the API methods. The XML format of the responses may be seen by clicking on the sample URLs shown for each method. The responses in JSON format contain identical information, just in a different format.
SHOPSTYLE API URLS
All ShopStyle API URLs have the following form:
http://api.shopstyle.com/api/VERSION/METHOD_NAMEpid=YOUR_API_KEY&format=FORMAT&...
The METHOD_NAME is taken from the list of methods in the various API shown at left (Press Link To View List of Methods-https://www.shopstylecollective.com/api/overview).
COMMON API PARAMETERS
All methods in the API accept these parameters:
API_KEY (my unique key is ******************)
pid Unique API_KEY string that is assigned to the caller. You can find your API Key on the Account Settings page.
FORMAT
The format of the response. Supported values are:
json - The response is in JSON format with UTF-8 encoding. This is the default if the parameter is absent.
xml - The response is in XML format with UTF-8 encoding.
jsonp - The response is in JSON format with UTF-8 encoding wrapped in a JavaScript method called padding. The padding must be specified with the query parameter 'callback'. Only single expressions (function reference, or object property function reference) are accepted as valid padding.
When set to 1 or 'true' the HTTP status will always be 200. Use the field "errorCode" in the response to detect whether the API Call was successful. By default, when an error occur the HTTP Status of the response will be different than 200
Again I am a beginner, so please provide detailed information on how to retrieve CATEGORY data (Examples: Dresses, Tops, Buttoms, etc) in XML format.**
Thank you!!!
Here's a simple example to get your started. Copy the code below and put it into a file, say "cat.php". Then run it by typing "php cat.php" at a command prompt (assumes you have php on your machine):
<?php
// don't show dom parse errors
libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
// grab the xml from the api
$response = file_get_contents("http://api.shopstyle.com/api/v2/categories?pid=TEST&format=xml");
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($response);
// grab all the categories
$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('categories');
foreach($elements as $node){
foreach($node->childNodes as $child) {
// get the name out of the category
$nodes = $child->getElementsByTagName("name");
foreach ($nodes as $name) {
echo $name->nodeValue . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}