Left-align a scaled View/Text with react-native's Animated API - react-native

I a trying to build a 'Material-UI-like' TextInput with a large label that shrinks down when the field is selected.
I am having issues with scaling the label. Applying a transform: [{scale: ...}] shrinks the Text, but does so around the center of the field. I am failing to keep the label left-aligned during the scaling process, as I'd need to dynamically be able to access the view's width to offset it, but I can't seem to be able to get it using normal means(i.e. onLayout, which does not seem to be triggered during the animation).
Here is an example demonstrating the issue:
import React from 'react';
import { View, Text, TextInput, Animated } from 'react-native';
export const F = (): JSX.Element => {
const scale = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(0.0)).current;
React.useEffect(() => {
const animation = Animated.timing(scale, {
toValue: 1.0,
duration: 1000,
useNativeDriver: true,
});
animation.start();
}, []);
return (
<View style={{ backgroundColor: 'red' }}>
<Animated.View
style={{
transform: [
{
scale: scale.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 1],
outputRange: [1, 0.5],
}),
},
],
backgroundColor: 'yellow',
}}
onLayout={(e) => console.log({ view: e.nativeEvent.layout })}>
<Text onLayout={(e) => console.log({ text: e.nativeEvent.layout })}>
Label
</Text>
</Animated.View>
<TextInput style={{ backgroundColor: 'blue' }} />
</View>
);
};
Example after the text has been scaled by half:
Note how the yellow view (Text) is no longer left aligned because of the scaling.
I've created a stack to explain what I am trying to accomplish:
https://snack.expo.dev/#bertrand-caron/trembling-beef-jerky
I'd like the Label View (yellow) to stay left align when scaled, instead of being shrunk centered inside the red view.

I have two solution:
1. For this I have created a snack: https://snack.expo.dev/PFN07UigC .
Let me know if it fits. For left aligning I just used justify-content:'flex-start' to its container.
2. If you wish to calculate it you know the initial size with onLayout and you have the scale let us assume that scale you are using is 0.5 and the onLayout gave you 100 then the margin-left that you are wanted is (width-(width*scale))/2 which is in our case 25. But I don't see any need for that.

In my opinion, you should make the <Animated.Text/> rather than <Animated.View/>. But it will also work.
If you don’t use alignSelf: 'flex-start' it will take the same space as the Parent View.
Here is my solution: https://snack.expo.dev/#fanish/textinput-animation
<Animated.Text
style={{
...textStyle,
transform: [{ scale }],
alignSelf: 'flex-start',
}}>
Label
</Animated.Text>

Related

React Native - animate image height without scaling (reanimated v2)

I'm trying to create an effect in my React Native app whereby a pixelated version of an image grows in height over another image. I'm using react-native-reanimated v2. The issue I'm having is that I can't get the image to animate in height without the image scaling/re-positioning.
To illustrate the effect I'm currently getting, and what I want, see this image:
I've tried different resizeMethod inputs and the closest I've found is repeat however this performs inconsistently over different device sizes. Ideally I'd just want the image to not scale but that's likely just ignorance on my side in terms of understanding the way images are rendered.
Current code:
const AnimatedDemo = () => {
const overlayPicHeight = useSharedValue(0);
useEffect(() => {
overlayPicHeight.value = withTiming(100, {
duration: 5000,
});
}, []);
const animatedHeight = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
height: `${overlayPicHeight.value}%`,
}));
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Animated.Image
source={require("./dog2.jpeg")}
style={[{ width: "100%", height: "100%" }]}
/>
<Animated.Image
source={require("./dog2-pixel.jpeg")}
style={[
{ width: "100%", position: "absolute", zIndex: 1 },
animatedHeight,
]}
/>
</View>
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
height: "90%",
alignItems: "center",
},
});
Note - if I can achieve the same kind of effect without needing to use the 2nd , I'm all ears, as this would likely resolve my issue too

React native, view got cut off when rendered in flat list

So, I'm currently working on the react native project, I trying to add a tooltip component which once user tap the item in Flatlist. it will triggered this tooltip that have several options. The problem is now it got cut off even I set the 'position' to be 'absolute' with x,y position.
Is there anyway I can overcome this problem? I tried with the zIndex as well, but still not work out.
Here is the tooltip component that I implemented.
export function Tooltip({
children,
x,
y,
height,
width,
isVisible = false,
component,
}: TooltipProps) {
const [myWidth, setW] = useState(0)
const [myHeight, setH] = useState(0)
function onLayout({
nativeEvent: {
layout: {width, height},
},
}: LayoutChangeEvent) {
setW(width)
setH(height)
}
return (
<View>
{children}
{isVisible && (
<View
onLayout={onLayout}
style={{
elevation: 5,
borderWidth: 1,
backgroundColor: 'white',
position: 'absolute',
top: (height - componentHeight * 2) / 2 + y,
left: (width - componentWidth) / 2 + x,
}}>
{component}
</View>
)}
</View>
)
}
Here is the image in the app, (I need to blur out items there, sorry for inconvenience)
Tty to make parent view is SafeAreaView.
return(<SafeAreaView><YourComponent/></SafeAreaView>)
May be that can help.

Overlapping items in React Native FlatList

I'm trying to make a list of items in FlatList overlap over each other like a stack of cards, but using a negative margin the item gets cut off, using "left: -20" does as well.
The image component is rather simple with round border:
export default class ProfilePicture extends React.Component {
render () {
let size = this.props.size || 50
return (
<Image
source={{ uri: this.props.picture }}
style={{
backgroundColor: 'rgba(12, 94, 20, 0.5);',
width: size,
height: size,
borderRadius: size / 2
}}
/>
)
}
}
And in the list is where I try to accomplish the overlap:
export default class RidersListCompact extends Component {
state = {
users: []
}
...
renderItem = ({ item: user, index }) => {
return <View style={styles.itemContainer}>
<ProfilePicture
picture={user.picture}
size={Layout.window.hp(6)}
/>
</View>
}
render () {
return (
<FlatList
renderItem={this.renderItem}
data={this.state.users}
keyExtractor={(user) => 'user_' + user.id}
horizontal
inverted
style={{ ...styles.container, ...this.props.style }}
/>
)
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flexDirection: 'row-reverse'
},
itemContainer: {
marginRight: -Layout.window.hp(2),
width: Layout.window.hp(6),
height: Layout.window.hp(6),
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0);'
}
})
I tried setting different zIndex on each item but haven't had much luck, is there a way to overlap images/components in FlatList?
Cheers!
Make use of Flex. seperate Items by putting then in flex direact row wise. use Props from flex. Flex has following props available
alignContent
alignItems
alignSelf
aspectRatio
borderBottomWidth
borderEndWidth
borderLeftWidth
borderRightWidth
borderStartWidth
borderTopWidth
borderWidth
bottom
direction
display
end
flex
flexBasis
flexDirection
flexGrow
flexShrink
flexWrap
height
justifyContent
left
margin
marginBottom
marginEnd
marginHorizontal
marginLeft
marginRight
marginStart
marginTop
marginVertical
maxHeight
maxWidth
minHeight
minWidth
overflow
padding
paddingBottom
paddingEnd
paddingHorizontal
paddingLeft
paddingRight
paddingStart
paddingTop
paddingVertical
position
right
start
top
width
zIndex
If you want to overlap images you should use position style in your styles. You need to set position to absolute and set left, right, top, bottom values.
More information

Get coordinates of touch event relative to Image

I have an image centered on the screen. I need to make it touchable and I need to get the coordinates of the touch event relative to the image. I have wrapped my image in a TouchableOpacity to make it touchable. The problem is that the touch coordinates are relative to the TouchableOpacity and not the Image. The TouchableOpacity is taking up the entire screen but the Image is centered inside it.
I either need to make my TouchableOpacity the same size as the Image, or I need to know the offset of the Image within the TouchableOpacity.
I have tried using OnLayout and the NativeEvent object to get the position of the Image within it's parent but it just returns 0,0.
const {width, height} = Dimensions.get("window");
class Inspection extends React.Component {
handlePress(evt) {
// do stuff
...
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{flex:1, backgroundColor:'#fff'}}>
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={(evt) => this.handlePress(evt)}
style={{backgroundColor: '#3897f0'}}
>
<Image
onLayout={({nativeEvent}) => {
console.log(nativeEvent.layout);
}}
source={require('../../images/wireframe-car.jpg')}
resizeMode='contain'
style={{
maxHeight: height,
maxWidth: width
}}
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
}
}
Console Output:
{height: 683.4285888671875, width: 411.4285583496094, y: 0, x: 0}
I've added a backgroundColor to TouchableOpacity so you can see that it takes up the entire screen.
Is there another way of doing this?
TouchableOpacity would be the same size as of the Image because you haven't given any height to it, you simply need to assign onLayout prop to your TouchableOpacity like this
<View
style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#fff', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<TouchableOpacity
onLayout={({ nativeEvent }) => {
console.log(nativeEvent.layout)
}}
style={{}}
onPress={evt => this.handlePress(evt)}>
<Image
source={require('../../images/wireframe-car.jpg')}
resizeMode="contain"
style={{
maxWidth: '100%',
}}
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
This will give you the exact x and y of Image.
Update
The problem is also with image size, since the image size is quite big so it takes the height of the device and we get x:0 and y:0, in order to resolve this issue we can give the Image component a static height or calculate its height according to width. We can get width and height image from local path like this:
let imageUri = Image.resolveAssetSource(require('../../images/wireframe-car.jpg').uri)
Image.getSize(imageUri , (width, height) => {
console.log(`The image dimensions are ${width}x${height}`);
}, (error) => {
console.error(`Couldn't get the image size: ${error.message}`);
});

How to set background color of view transparent in React Native

This is the style of the view that i have used
backCover: {
position: 'absolute',
marginTop: 20,
top: 0,
bottom: 0,
left: 0,
right: 0,
}
Currently it has a white background. I can change the backgroundColor as i want like '#343434' but it accepts only max 6 hexvalue for color so I cannot give opacity on that like '#00ffffff'. I tried using opacity like this
backCover: {
position: 'absolute',
marginTop: 20,
top: 0,
bottom: 0,
left: 0,
right: 0,
opacity: 0.5,
}
but it reduces visibility of view's content.
So any answers?
Use rgba value for the backgroundColor.
For example,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(52, 52, 52, 0.8)'
This sets it to a grey color with 80% opacity, which is derived from the opacity decimal, 0.8. This value can be anything from 0.0 to 1.0.
The following works fine:
backgroundColor: 'rgba(52, 52, 52, alpha)'
You could also try:
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
Try this backgroundColor: '#00000000'
it will set background color to transparent, it follows #rrggbbaa hex codes
Surprisingly no one told about this, which provides some !clarity:
style={{
backgroundColor: 'white',
opacity: 0.7
}}
Try to use transparent attribute value for making transparent background color.
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
You should be aware of the current conflicts that exists with iOS and RGBA backgrounds.
Summary: public React Native currently exposes the iOS layer shadow
properties more-or-less directly, however there are a number of
problems with this:
1) Performance when using these properties is poor by default. That's
because iOS calculates the shadow by getting the exact pixel mask of
the view, including any tranlucent content, and all of its subviews,
which is very CPU and GPU-intensive. 2) The iOS shadow properties do
not match the syntax or semantics of the CSS box-shadow standard, and
are unlikely to be possible to implement on Android. 3) We don't
expose the layer.shadowPath property, which is crucial to getting
good performance out of layer shadows.
This diff solves problem number 1) by implementing a default
shadowPath that matches the view border for views with an opaque
background. This improves the performance of shadows by optimizing for
the common usage case. I've also reinstated background color
propagation for views which have shadow props - this should help
ensure that this best-case scenario occurs more often.
For views with an explicit transparent background, the shadow will
continue to work as it did before ( shadowPath will be left unset,
and the shadow will be derived exactly from the pixels of the view and
its subviews). This is the worst-case path for performance, however,
so you should avoid it unless absolutely necessary. Support for this
may be disabled by default in future, or dropped altogether.
For translucent images, it is suggested that you bake the shadow into
the image itself, or use another mechanism to pre-generate the shadow.
For text shadows, you should use the textShadow properties, which work
cross-platform and have much better performance.
Problem number 2) will be solved in a future diff, possibly by
renaming the iOS shadowXXX properties to boxShadowXXX, and changing
the syntax and semantics to match the CSS standards.
Problem number 3) is now mostly moot, since we generate the shadowPath
automatically. In future, we may provide an iOS-specific prop to set
the path explicitly if there's a demand for more precise control of
the shadow.
Reviewed By: weicool
Commit: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/e4c53c28aea7e067e48f5c8c0100c7cafc031b06
Adding reference of React-Native Version 0.64
Named colors
Named Colors: DOCS
In React Native you can also use color name strings as values.
Note: React Native only supports lowercase color names. Uppercase color names are not supported.
transparent#
This is a shortcut for rgba(0,0,0,0), same like in CSS3.
Hence you can do this:
background: {
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
},
Which is a shortcut of :
background: {
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
},
In case you have hex color, you can convert it to rgba and set the opacity there:
const hexToRgbA = (hex, opacity) => {
let c;
if (/^#([A-Fa-f0-9]{3}){1,2}$/.test(hex)) {
c = hex.substring(1).split('');
if (c.length === 3) {
c = [c[0], c[0], c[1], c[1], c[2], c[2]];
}
c = `0x${c.join('')}`;
return `rgba(${[(c >> 16) & 255, (c >> 8) & 255, c & 255].join(',')},${opacity})`;
}
throw new Error('Bad Hex');
};
const color = '#1f8b7f'; // could be a variable
return (
<View style={{ backgroundColor: hexToRgbA(color, 0.1) }} />
)
source that helped me
This will do the trick help you,
Add one View element and add style as below to that view
.opaque{
position:'absolute',
backgroundColor: 'black',
opacity: 0.7,
zIndex:0
}
The best way to use background is hex code #rrggbbaa but it should be in hex.
Eg: 50% opacity means 256/2 =128, then convert that value(128) in HEX that will be 80,use #00000080 80 here means 50% transparent.
Here is my solution to a modal that can be rendered on any screen and initialized in App.tsx
ModalComponent.tsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Modal, Text, TouchableHighlight, View, StyleSheet, Platform } from 'react-native';
import EventEmitter from 'events';
// I keep localization files for strings and device metrics like height and width which are used for styling
import strings from '../../config/strings';
import metrics from '../../config/metrics';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
export const _modalEmitter = emitter
export class ModalView extends Component {
state: {
modalVisible: boolean,
text: string,
callbackSubmit: any,
callbackCancel: any,
animation: any
}
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {}),
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
}
componentDidMount() {
_modalEmitter.addListener(strings.modalOpen, (event) => {
var state = {
modalVisible: true,
text: event.text,
callbackSubmit: event.onSubmit,
callbackCancel: event.onClose,
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
this.setState(state)
})
_modalEmitter.addListener(strings.modalClose, (event) => {
var state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {}),
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
this.setState(state)
})
}
componentWillUnmount() {
var state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {})
}
this.setState(state)
}
closeModal = () => {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalClose)
}
startAnimation=()=>{
Animated.timing(this.state.animation, {
toValue : 0.5,
duration : 500
}).start()
}
body = () => {
const animatedOpacity ={
opacity : this.state.animation
}
this.startAnimation()
return (
<View style={{ height: 0 }}>
<Modal
animationType="fade"
transparent={true}
visible={this.state.modalVisible}>
// render a transparent gray background over the whole screen and animate it to fade in, touchable opacity to close modal on click out
<Animated.View style={[styles.modalBackground, animatedOpacity]} >
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.closeModal()} activeOpacity={1} style={[styles.modalBackground, {opacity: 1} ]} >
</TouchableOpacity>
</Animated.View>
// render an absolutely positioned modal component over that background
<View style={styles.modalContent}>
<View key="text_container">
<Text>{this.state.text}?</Text>
</View>
<View key="options_container">
// keep in mind the content styling is very minimal for this example, you can put in your own component here or style and make it behave as you wish
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => {
this.state.callbackSubmit();
}}>
<Text>Confirm</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => {
this.state.callbackCancel();
}}>
<Text>Cancel</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
</Modal>
</View>
);
}
render() {
return this.body()
}
}
// to center the modal on your screen
// top: metrics.DEVICE_HEIGHT/2 positions the top of the modal at the center of your screen
// however you wanna consider your modal's height and subtract half of that so that the
// center of the modal is centered not the top, additionally for 'ios' taking into consideration
// the 20px top bunny ears offset hence - (Platform.OS == 'ios'? 120 : 100)
// where 100 is half of the modal's height of 200
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
modalBackground: {
height: '100%',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: 'gray',
zIndex: -1
},
modalContent: {
position: 'absolute',
alignSelf: 'center',
zIndex: 1,
top: metrics.DEVICE_HEIGHT/2 - (Platform.OS == 'ios'? 120 : 100),
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
display: 'flex',
height: 200,
width: '80%',
borderRadius: 27,
backgroundColor: 'white',
opacity: 1
},
})
App.tsx render and import
import { ModalView } from './{your_path}/ModalComponent';
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
<StatusBar barStyle={'dark-content'} />
<AppRouter />
<ModalView />
</React.Fragment>
)
}
and to use it from any component
SomeComponent.tsx
import { _modalEmitter } from './{your_path}/ModalComponent'
// Some functions within your component
showModal(modalText, callbackOnSubmit, callbackOnClose) {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalOpen, { text: modalText, onSubmit: callbackOnSubmit.bind(this), onClose: callbackOnClose.bind(this) })
}
closeModal() {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalClose)
}
Hope I was able to help some of you, I used a very similar structure for in-app notifications
Happy coding