I'm using VLOOKUP, in Calc, like this:
VLOOKUP(B11,G2:J7,4,0)
Normally when any of us uses this, we want to get the value in the cell this function finds. In this case, rather than the value, I'd like to get a string with the cell address in it instead or the row and column of that cell. For instance, if I have a double precision floating point value of 30.14 in cell J5 and that's the answer, rather than having it return 30.14, I want it to return something like "J5" or 9,4 or some other way for me to read the result in a macro.
I've tried using =ADDRESS() and =CELL("address", ) but I'm getting errors (=CELL() gives me '#REF!').
EDIT: I'm using this routine as a wrapper around VLOOKUP with a table of floating point numbers (which is why it returns a DOUBLE instead of getting the cell value as a STRING or something else). All I have to do is pass it the column I want to get the data from:
Function getLookup(valColumn as Integer) as Double
oDoc = ThisComponent
oSheet = oDoc.Sheets (workSheet)
rangeInfo = lookupTopLeft + ":" + lookupBottomRight
cellRange = oSheet.getCellRangeByName(rangeInfo)
oCell = oSheet.GetCellByPosition(dataCellColumn, dataCellRow)
searchValue = oCell.getString()
Mode = 0
svc = createUnoService( "com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess" )
args = Array(searchValue, cellRange, valColumn, Mode)
getLookup = svc.callFunction("VLOOKUP", args)
End Function
Note I'm using some local variables in this. They're private, for the module only, so I don't have to change cell references in multiple places while I'm working on designing my spreadsheet. "lookupTopLeft" and "lookupBottomRight" are "G2" and "J7", the top left and bottom right cells for the data I'm working with. "dataCellColumn", and "dataCellRow" are the column and row coordinates for the source for the key I'm using in VLOOKUP.
(#JohnSUN, I think this may be modified from an answer you provided somewhere.)
I'd like to be able to do a similar wrapper routine that would return the column and row of a cell instead of the value in the cell.
One of many possible options:
Option Explicit
Const lookupTopLeft = "G2"
Const lookupBottomRight = "J7"
Const dataCellColumn = 1
Const dataCellRow = 10
Const workSheet = 0
Function getCellByLookup(valColumn As Integer) As Variant
Dim oSheet As Variant, cellRange As Variant, oCell As Variant
Dim oColumnToSearch As Variant
Dim oSearchDescriptor As Variant
Dim searchValue As String
Dim nRow As Long
oSheet = ThisComponent.getSheets().getByIndex(workSheet)
cellRange = oSheet.getCellRangeByName(lookupTopLeft + ":" + lookupBottomRight)
searchValue = oSheet.GetCellByPosition(dataCellColumn, dataCellRow).getString()
Rem If we are looking not for a value, but for a cell,
Rem then using VLOOKUP is unnecessary, a simple Find is enough
oColumnToSearch = cellRange.getCellRangeByPosition(0, 0, 0, _
cellRange.getRows().getCount()-1) ' Resize full range to one first column
Rem Set search params
oSearchDescriptor = oColumnToSearch.createSearchDescriptor()
oSearchDescriptor.setSearchString(searchValue)
oSearchDescriptor.SearchType = 1 ' Search in Values!
Rem Try to find searchValue in oColumnToSearch
oCell = oColumnToSearch.findFirst(oSearchDescriptor)
If Not IsNull(oCell) Then ' Only if the value was found
nRow = oCell.getRangeAddress().StartRow
Rem Offset oCell to valColumn
oCell = cellRange.getColumns().getByIndex(valColumn-1).GetCellByPosition(0,nRow)
getCellByLookup = Replace(oCell.AbsoluteName, "$", "")
Else ' If the value from B11 is not found - warn about it
getCellByLookup = "Not found"
EndIf
End Function
Related
So I need to count how many ž and č are there in all of these fields.
Example.
http://prntscr.com/jwz1em
I tryed with this code but it gives me 0
Function slova(iVal)
Dim output As Integer
output = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Range("A2:A11"), "ž")
End Function
I see multiple problems with your code:
There is no assignment of return value to function, in my example slova = charCnt, so it wouldn't return anything besides default 0 no matter what.
It lacks Application.Volatile, so the formula used in Excel cell would require navigating to cell and pressing ENTER to force an update when data in range changes.
Function has an argument iVal which isn't used anywhere.
Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf returns count of cells, so it is limited to 1 character per cell. On top of it, correctly specified argument would be "*ž*"
Here is my solution to count all occurrences of hardcoded character in hardcoded range (must have exactly 1 column).
Function slova() As Long
Application.Volatile
Dim vData As Variant
Dim rowCounter As Long, charCnt As Long
Const myLetter As String = "ž"
vData = Range("A2:A11")
For rowCounter = LBound(vData) To UBound(vData)
If vData(rowCounter, 1) <> vbNullString Then
charCnt = charCnt + UBound(Split(vData(rowCounter, 1), myLetter))
End If
Next rowCounter
slova = charCnt
End Function
As you use function, you can also take advantage of it and use source range as an argument, the same goes for character.
I am writing a VBA formula to check that all characters in a cell "TestChars" are allowed, where allowed means that each character appears in a list defined by another cell "AllowedChars". To make things even harder, I would like this formula to work on ranges of cells rather than on a single cell.
The current code seems to work:
Option Explicit
Public Function AllCharsValid(InputCells As Range, AllowedChars As String) As Boolean
' Check that all characters in InputCells are among
' the characters in AllowedChars
Dim Char As String
Dim Index As Integer
Dim RangeTestChars As Range
Dim TestChars As String
For Each RangeTestChars In InputCells
TestChars = RangeTestChars.Value
For Index = 1 To Len(TestChars)
Char = Mid(TestChars, Index, 1)
If InStr(AllowedChars, Char) = 0 Then
AllCharsValid = False
Exit Function
End If
Next Index
Next RangeTestChars
AllCharsValid = True
End Function
I have the following questions:
The formula takes a range and returns a single boolean. I would prefer a vectorized function, where, given an input range, you get a corresponding range of booleans. It seems like built-in formulas like 'EXACT' can do this (those formulas where you have to press ctrl-shift-enter to execute them and where you get curly-brackets). Is there a way to do that with user-defined functions?
I am not new to programming, however I am completely new to VBA (I started literally today). Is there any obvious problem, weirdness with the above code?
Are there special characters, extremely long texts or particular input values that would cause the formula to fail?
Is there an easier way to achieve the same effect? Is the code slow?
when you start typing built-in formulas in excel you get suggestions and auto-completion. This doesn't seem to work with my formula, am I asking for too much or is it possible to achieve this?
I realize that this question contains several weakly related sub-questions, so I would be very happy also with sub-answers.
The following code will return a range of boolean values offset one column from the initial input range. Simply create a new tab in Excel and run testAllCharsValid and show the Immediate window in the IDE to see how it works.
Sub testAllCharsValid()
Dim i As Integer
Dim cll As Range, rng As Range
Dim allowedChars As String
' insert test values in sheet: for testing purposes only
With ActiveSheet ' change to Thisworkbook.Sheets("NameOfYourSheet")
Set rng = .Range("A1:A10")
For i = 1 To 10
.Cells(i, 1) = Chr(i + 92)
Next i
End With
' fill allowedChars with letters a to z: for testing purposes only
For i = 97 To 122
allowedChars = allowedChars & Chr(i)
Next i
' get boolean range
Set rng = AllCharsValid(rng, allowedChars)
' check if the returned range contains the expected boolean values
i = 0
For Each cll In rng
i = i + 1
Debug.Print i & " boolean value: " & cll.Value
Next cll
End Sub
' Check that all characters in InputCells are among
' the characters in AllowedChars
Public Function AllCharsValid(InputCells As Range, allowedChars As String) As Range
Dim BoolTest As Boolean
Dim Char As String
Dim Index As Integer
Dim RangeTestChars As Range, RangeBooleans As Range, RangeTemp As Range
Dim TestChars As String
For Each RangeTestChars In InputCells
BoolTest = True
TestChars = RangeTestChars.Value
For Index = 1 To Len(TestChars)
Char = Mid(TestChars, Index, 1)
If InStr(allowedChars, Char) = 0 Then BoolTest = False
Next Index
Set RangeTemp = RangeTestChars.Offset(0, 1) ' change offset to what suits your purpose
RangeTemp.Value = BoolTest
If RangeBooleans Is Nothing Then
Set RangeBooleans = RangeTestChars
Else
Set RangeBooleans = Union(RangeBooleans, RangeTemp)
End If
Next RangeTestChars
Set AllCharsValid = RangeBooleans
End Function
cf 2) If the length of the test string is zero, the function will return True for the cell in question, which may not be desirable.
cf 3) There is a limit to how many characters an Excel cell can contain, read more here. I suppose, if you concatenated some very long strings and sent them to the function, you could reach the integer limit of +32767, which would cause a run-time error due to the integer Index variable. However, since the character limit of Excel cells is exactly +32767, the function should work as is without any problems.
cf 4) None that I know of.
cf 5) This is not the easiest thing to achieve, but there is help to be found here.
Context:
I have several lists in my sheet (1 column wide, 1-10 rows long). When I right click a cell in these lists, I can do several options, that all work well. I have given a name to the cell at the top of each of these lists (ex. Cell A1 has been given the name cell_1, B10 is names cell_2, etc).
I would like to know if the cell I am right clicking on is the one at the top of the list; is it named "cell_(number)"? If it is not, it checks the cell on top of that one. Does it have a name that starts with "cell_"? If not, check the one on top, etc. Until I can figure out the user clicked on an element of WHICH list.
TL;DR The actual question
I can use ActiveCell.Address, which gives me something like "A1" whether or not I have assigned a name to that cell. ActiveCell.Name gives "Sheet1!A1", so it's not much better. Any idea how to get it to return the name I have assigned instead?
Create a UDF to test the application names, it's less efficient but contains error handling within the function itself:
Sub SO()
'// Example how to call function
Debug.Print GetCellName(Range("A1"))
End Sub
Function GetCellName(myCell As Excel.Range) As Variant
Dim nameCheck As Variant
For Each nameCheck In Application.Names
If Replace(Replace(Replace(nameCheck, "=", ""), "'", ""), "!", "") = _
CStr(myCell.Parent.Name & myCell.Address) Then
GetCellName = CStr(nameCheck.Name)
Exit Function
End If
Next
GetCellName = CVErr(Excel.xlErrName)
End Function
Note you can also use this function in a worksheet cell like so:
=GetCellName(A1)
Perhaps this would work. This function returns the names assigned to a cell (or bigger range for that matter). If there's more than one name, it returns it as an array for array formula...or the user can supply an index to return only the desired name position
Public Function CellIsInRangeNames(sheetname As String, checkRange As Range, Optional itemNumber As Variant) As Variant
Dim oNM As Name
Dim oSht As Worksheet
Dim isect As Range
Dim namesCollection() As Variant
Set oSht = Worksheets(sheetname)
Dim i As Integer
i = -1
For Each oNM In oSht.Names
Set isect = Application.Intersect(Range(oNM.Name), checkRange)
If Not isect Is Nothing Then
i = i + 1
ReDim Preserve namesCollection(0 To i)
namesCollection(i) = CStr(oNM.Name)
End If
Next oNM
If i = -1 Then
'didn't find any
CellIsInRangeNames = xlErrName
ElseIf Not IsMissing(itemNumber) Then
'user wanted this instance only
If (itemNumber - 1 > UBound(namesCollection)) Or (itemNumber - 1 < LBound(namesCollection)) Then
CellIsInRangeNames = xlErrValue
Else
CellIsInRangeNames = namesCollection(itemNumber - 1)
End If
Else 'here's the list as an array
CellIsInRangeNames = namesCollection
End If
End Function
I have an excel formula:
=SplitKey(GetSysCd(INDEX([ReportValue],MATCH("mtr_make_model",[FieldName],0)),INDEX([ListName],MATCH("mtr_make_model",[FieldName],0))), 0)
which is running a few subroutines in VBA, but mainly matching values and inserting those values into a cell. When it finds a value for "mtr_make_model" it runs and matches the values inside a sys codes table. The issue I am having is that it is calculating once and then it removes the formula and now has solely the value... In the event that I go to the mtr_make_model field and change the value, the formula does not recalculate. Has anyone heard of this happening? Is this due to something in the VBA code? How do I make that formula stay put and if certain values change, the formula recalculates?
Thanks in advance.
Here are the two functions:
Public Function GetSysCd(ByVal name As String, sysCdTableName As String) As String
Dim r As Integer
Dim sysCdTable As Range
Dim nameList As Variant
Dim sysCd As String
On Error GoTo GetSysCd_Error
Set sysCdTable = Worksheets("sys_cd").Range(sysCdTableName)
nameList = WorksheetFunction.Index(sysCdTable, 0, 2)
r = WorksheetFunction.Match(name, nameList, 0)
sysCd = WorksheetFunction.Index(sysCdTable, r, 1)
GetOutOfHere:
On Error GoTo 0
GetSysCd = sysCd
Exit Function
GetSysCd_Error:
sysCd = ""
GoTo GetOutOfHere
End Function
Public Function SplitKey(s As String, v As Integer)
Dim aString As Variant
Dim r As Integer
If Len(s) > 2 Then
aString = Split(s, "_")
If v = 0 Or v = 1 Then
SplitKey = aString(v)
Else
SplitKey = aString(0)
End If
Else
SplitKey = ""
End If
End Function
I don't think the functions are relevant at this point, but rather just a matter of the function not recalculating when a variable in the formula changes...
The problem could be that Excel only recalculates functions when one of their arguments changes, and your GetSysCd function is referring to a range that is not in its argument list
Set sysCdTable = Worksheets("sys_cd").Range(sysCdTableName)
where sysCdTableName is just a string rather than a reference.
You can make the functions recalculate in real time by adding Application.Volatile True to the top of each function.
I have a set range to a variable in this fashion:
Dim srcRng As Range
Set srcRng = Range(hrwb.Worksheets(1).Range(yomColAddress)(1).Address, _
Cells(hrwb.Worksheets(1).Range(yomColAddress).row + 200, rightMostCol)(1).Address)
for some weird reason when I call
srcRng(1) 'actually instead of 1 is i that runs 1 to srcRng.Count
it doesn't return the upper leftmost cell value. Any ideas why?
(for those who are not familiar with this technique: http://www.cpearson.com/excel/cells.htm)
Informations:
at execution time the variables yomColAddress=$AL$9 and righMostCol=40
hrwb.Worksheets(1).Range(yomColAddress)(1) works as expected.
With MsgBox srcRng(1).Address & " value:" & srcRng(1).Value I get "$AL$9 value:"
The value of AL9 is the text "yom"
The actual code is:
Dim srcRng As Range
Set srcRng = Range(hrwb.Worksheets(1).Range(yomColAddress)(1).Address, Cells(hrwb.Worksheets(1).Range(yomColAddress).row + 200, rightMostCol)(1).Address)
Dim i As Integer
i = 1
While (weekDayCol = 0 And i <= srcRng.count)
If loneHebDayLetter("à", "ä", srcRng(i)) Then'loneHebDayLetter checks some conditions on a cell
weekDayCol = srcRng(i).Column
End If
i = i + 1
Wend
I think I get what goes wrong here:
The code itself is working well but not on the good data (This is a supposition but I just did some tests with a custom workbook)
Short version
Just add srcRng.Select after Set srcRng (no real interest but to understand what it does) and I think you will get what happens if my supposition is correct.
Longer version
When you do Set srcRng = ... it does create the correct Range but it is not linked to any sheet actually ... It just means remember a Range which goes from cell X to cell Y.
The point is: The sheet (let's say "sheet2") where your code is executed isn't the same as the one where the datas are (say "sheet1") so srcRng(1) is understood as Sheets("sheet2").srcRng(1) instead of Sheets("sheet1").srcRng(1) (<- that's what you want)
Even if not elegant, this should work:
Dim srcRng As Range
With hrwb.Worksheets(1)
Set srcRng = Range(.Range(yomColAddress)(1).Address, Cells(.Range(yomColAddress).row + 200, rightMostCol)(1).Address)
Dim i As Integer
i = 1
While (weekDayCol = 0 And i <= srcRng.count)
If loneHebDayLetter("à", "ä", .Range(srcRng.Address)(i).Value) Then 'I assume it take the value not the cell: if it take the cell you may get an error!
weekDayCol = srcRng(i).Column
End If
i = i + 1
Wend
End With
What is important is the use of .Range(srcRng.Address)(i).Value to access the value in the right worksheet! (That's why this trick is not needed here: srcRng(i).Column because colum numbers do not change from one sheet to an other)
(NOTE: I used with to optimize/clarify the code)
If something isn't clear tell me