Dynamic SQL to loop through same table in multiple schemas - sql

Question

I'm trying to create a SQL statement which contains basic information from DBA_USERS for each schema and also select from a specific table in each schema as part of the same statement.
I have part of a statement cobbled together from other answers to similar questions on StackExchange:
DECLARE
v_sql varchar2(4000);
cursor c1 is
select o.owner
, o.object_name
, u.created
, TO_CHAR(round(sum(ds.bytes)/1024/1024/1024,'0000'))||' GB'
from dba_users u
, dba_objects o
, dba_segments ds
WHERE u.account_status = 'OPEN'
and u.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE not in ('SYSAUX','SYSTEM')
and u.username=o.owner
and o.object_name='MASTER'
and o.object_type='TABLE'
and ds.owner =o.owner;
BEGIN
for REC in c1 loop
v_sql := 'select VERSION from '||REC.owner||'.'||REC.object_name;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql;
end loop;
END;
/
This statement runs but won't show me any results as I believe it should be using a bulk collector and printing the output using DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
The output should be something like this:
USERNAME CREATED SIZE VERSION
SchemaA 2021-01-01 20GB 1.1
SchemaB 2021-01-02 22GB 1.2.2
SchemaC 2021-01-03 18GB 1.5.8
Firstly, how should I rewrite the statement above to output to the session, and secondly, is it possible to return the results I'm expecting?

Answer 1

One option to get a result as you want would be to use pipelined functions. They deliver results in the form of a table.
By the way, your query is not completely right, as you need to join more elements. That is why is always best to use ANSI syntax. However, I would keep your syntax to make easier for you the explanation.
Let me show you an example. I don't have this field version, so I am using the counter of rows:
First we need to create the two types, one as an object and the other as table of. The first is the row, the second is the table construction.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE t_tf_row AS OBJECT ( username varchar2(40), created_date date, size_mb varchar2(10), counter number );
/
Type created.
SQL> CREATE TYPE t_tf_tab IS TABLE OF t_tf_row;
/
Type created.
Now, we create a pipelined function very similar to yours.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_schema_details RETURN t_tf_tab PIPELINED
AS
v_sql varchar2(4000);
v_counter pls_integer;
BEGIN
for h in
(
select o.owner
, o.object_name
, u.created
, round(ds.bytes/1024/1024/1024) as table_size
from dba_users u
, dba_objects o
, dba_segments ds
WHERE u.account_status = 'OPEN'
and u.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE not in ('SYSAUX','SYSTEM')
and u.username=o.owner
and u.username=ds.owner
and o.object_name = ds.segment_name
and o.object_type = ds.segment_type
and o.object_name='ODSPOSTING'
and o.object_type='TABLE'
)
loop
v_sql := 'select count(*) from '||h.owner||'.'||h.object_name;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql into v_counter;
PIPE ROW(t_tf_row(h.owner,h.created,h.table_size,v_counter));
end loop;
END;
/
Function created.
SQL> select * from table(get_schema_details());
USERNAME CREATED_D SIZE_MB COUNTER
---------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ----------
ODSVIEWS 24-MAR-20 14 71853408
ALFAODS 20-DEC-19 14 71853408
You can make the function as dynamic as you want, for example introducing input parameters instead of hardcoding the values.
UPDATE
Your test case scenario
SQL> CREATE USER SCHEMA1 IDENTIFIED BY Oracle_1234
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP_GROUP; 2 3
User created.
SQL> GRANT CREATE TABLE TO SCHEMA1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCHEMA1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> CREATE USER SCHEMA2 IDENTIFIED BY Oracle_1234
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP_GROUP;
User created.
SQL> GRANT CREATE TABLE TO SCHEMA2;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCHEMA2;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> CREATE TABLE SCHEMA1.MASTER(VERSION VARCHAR2(6 BYTE));
Table created.
SQL> CREATE TABLE SCHEMA2.MASTER(VERSION VARCHAR2(6 BYTE));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO "SCHEMA1"."MASTER" (VERSION) VALUES ('1.1.0');
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> INSERT INTO "SCHEMA2"."MASTER" (VERSION) VALUES ('2.2.0');
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
Now we create the types and function.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE t_tf_row AS OBJECT ( username varchar2(40), created_date DATE, size_mb varchar2(10), counter NUMBER );
2 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE t_tf_tab IS TABLE OF t_tf_row;
2 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_master_version_details RETURN t_tf_tab PIPELINED
AS
v_sql varchar2(4000);
2 3 4 v_counter pls_integer;
BEGIN
5 6 FOR h IN
(
SELECT o.owner
7 8 9 , o.object_name
, u.created
, round(ds.bytes/1024/1024/1024) AS table_size
10 11 12 FROM dba_users u
, dba_objects o
, dba_segments ds
13 14 15 WHERE u.account_status = 'OPEN'
AND u.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE NOT IN ('SYSAUX','SYSTEM')
AND u.username=o.owner
16 17 18 AND u.username=ds.owner
AND o.object_name = ds.segment_name
AND o.object_type = ds.segment_type
19 20 21 AND o.object_name='MASTER'
AND o.object_type='TABLE'
)
22 23 24 loop
v_sql := 'select count(*) from '||h.owner||'.'||h.object_name;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql INTO v_counter;
25 26 27 PIPE ROW(t_tf_row(h.owner,h.created,h.table_size,v_counter));
END loop;
END;
28 29 30 /
Function created.
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM all_objects WHERE object_name='MASTER' AND object_type='TABLE';
COUNT(*)
----------
2
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(get_master_version_details());
USERNAME CREATED_D SIZE_MB COUNTER
---------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ----------
SCHEMA1 28-SEP-21 0 1
SCHEMA2 28-SEP-21 0 1
Why in your case is not working ? You have to install the function and types within a user/schema with the right privileges to run the operations you are doing.
In my example above, as a test, I did install the function and the type on my sys schema ( something you should not do it ). So, let's drop the function and types, and create an additional user for that, we will call it schema3
SQL> DROP TYPE t_tf_tab;
Type dropped.
SQL> DROP TYPE t_tf_row;
Type dropped.
SQL> DROP FUNCTION get_master_version_details;
Function dropped.
SQL> create user schema3 identified by Oracle_1234 default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp_group ;
User created.
SQL> grant select any table, create procedure, create table, select any dictionary to schema3 ;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE schema3.t_tf_row AS OBJECT ( username varchar2(40), created_date DATE, size_mb varchar2(10), counter NUMBER );
2 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE schema3.t_tf_tab IS TABLE OF t_tf_row;
2 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION schema3.get_master_version_details RETURN t_tf_tab PIPELINED
AS
v_sql varchar2(4000);
v_counter pls_integer;
BEGIN
2 3 4 5 6 FOR h IN
7 (
SELECT o.owner
, o.object_name
8 9 10 , u.created
, round(ds.bytes/1024/1024/1024) AS table_size
FROM dba_users u
, dba_objects o
, dba_segments ds
WHERE u.account_status = 'OPEN'
11 12 13 14 15 16 AND u.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE NOT IN ('SYSAUX','SYSTEM')
AND u.username=o.owner
AND u.username=ds.owner
17 18 19 AND o.object_name = ds.segment_name
AND o.object_type = ds.segment_type
AND o.object_name='MASTER'
20 21 22 AND o.object_type='TABLE'
23 )
loop
24 25 v_sql := 'select count(*) from '||h.owner||'.'||h.object_name;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql INTO v_counter;
PIPE ROW(t_tf_row(h.owner,h.created,h.table_size,v_counter));
26 27 28 END loop;
END;
/ 29 30
Function created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(schema3.get_master_version_details());
USERNAME CREATED_D SIZE_MB COUNTER
---------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ----------
SCHEMA1 28-SEP-21 0 1
SCHEMA2 28-SEP-21 0 1
Be aware of the privileges I granted to schema3 in order for the pipelined function to work.

Answer 2

The reason you are not 'seeing' any result is that PL/SQL operates entirely within the server. It has no connection to the client, and no means of accessing the client's output display. You need to use the DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE procedure (look it up in the docs). That procedure writes to a buffer that is then returned to the client when the procedure completes. It is then up to the client to deal with that buffer. If using sqlplus, you configure it to display that output by 'set serverout on' as a session setting before invoking any procedures.
Also, I'd rewrite your procedure to eliminate the explicit cursor and use a CURSOR FOR loop: (I'd also convert to user ANSI standard JOIN syntax, but I'm not going to spend time here analyzing the query to figure out exactly how to convert that_). Also, I don't see how the procedure runs at all, given that your SELECT inside the loop needs an INTO clause to have a place to put the result.
DECLARE
v_sql varchar2(4000);
v_version varchar2(80);
BEGIN
for REC in (select o.owner
,o.object_name
,u.created
,TO_CHAR(round(sum(ds.bytes)/1024/1024/1024,'0000'))||' GB'
from dba_users u
,dba_objects o
,dba_segments ds
WHERE u.account_status = 'OPEN'
and u.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE not in ('SYSAUX','SYSTEM')
and u.username=o.owner
and o.object_name='MASTER'
and o.object_type='TABLE'
and ds.owner =o.owner;)
loop
v_sql := 'select VERSION from '||REC.owner||'.'||REC.object_name into v_version;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql;
dbms_output.put_line('Version is '||v_version);
end loop;
END;
/

Answer 3

The problem is
execute immediate v_sql;
which has no output. It needs an into clause, and something to display it:
declare
demo_text varchar2(50);
begin
execute immediate 'select 2 + 2 as demo from dual'
into demo_text;
dbms_output.put_line(demo_text);
end;
4
By the way, I recommend deciding between end; and END; (bearing in mind this isn't COBOL).