I'm relatively new to Vue. I have a multi-layout on my app, but only one router.
I followed this tutorial for context. I want to only add active classes on a specific layout and page. For example, I only want active classes on the admin layout navigation, not on the landing page layout navigation. How do I achieve this?
main.js
import { createApp } from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
import { routes } from "./routes.js";
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router";
const app = createApp(App);
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes,
linkExactActiveClass: "active",
});
app.use(router);
app.mount("#app");
routes.js
import Home from "./views/Home.vue";
import Dashboard from "./views/app/Dashboard.vue";
export const routes = [
{
path: "/",
component: Home,
meta: { layout: "LandingLayout", title: "Home" },
},
{
path: "/user",
component: Dashboard,
meta: { layout: "AppLayout", title: "Dashboard" },
},
];
App.vue
<template>
<component :is="layout" />
</template>
<script>
import LandingLayout from "#/layouts/LandingLayout.vue";
import AdminLayout from "#/layouts/AdminLayout.vue";
export default {
components: {
LandingLayout,
AdminLayout,
},
data() {
return {
layout: null,
};
},
watch: {
$route(to) {
if (to.meta.layout !== undefined) {
this.layout = to.meta.layout;
} else {
this.layout = "LandingLayout";
}
},
},
};
</script>
Any help would be much appreciated.
You were pretty close. The only thing you forgot was to make the route watch happen immediately by providing it like this:
watch: {
$route: {
immediate: true,
handler(to) {
if (to.meta?.layout) {
this.layout = to.meta.layout;
} else {
this.layout = "LandingLayout";
}
},
},
},
and then you can just change the this.$router.options.linkExactActiveClass option dynamically like this:
$route: {
immediate: true,
handler(to) {
if (to.meta?.layout) {
this.layout = to.meta.layout;
this.$router.options.linkExactActiveClass = `my-active-link-other-layout`;
} else {
this.layout = "LandingLayout";
this.$router.options.linkExactActiveClass =
"my-active-link-landing-layout";
}
},
},
See it in action:
Codesandbox link
Related
I'm very new to vue.js, I am currently working on my final assignment for university.
I'm trying to get information of my user into my router, this works fine on my usual pages/components, but the techniques used on those files don't seem to work here. I've tried reading through some of the documention for router and composition, but I can't seem to figure out where I'm going wrong. This is my latest attempt as earlier I was not using setup() and getting the error; inject() can only be used inside setup() or functional components.
The problem is occuring with "useAuth," I'm not getting any data, my console.log(isAdmin) is displaying 'undefined,' this should be a boolean true/false.
Router code:
import { createWebHistory, createRouter } from "vue-router";
import Dashboard from "../pages/DashboardSDT.vue";
import Events from "../pages/EventsSDT.vue";
import Results from "../pages/ResultsSDT.vue";
import Admin from "../pages/AdminSDT.vue";
import Settings from "../pages/SettingsSDT.vue";
import Login from "../pages/LoginSDT.vue";
import Register from "../pages/RegisterSDT.vue";
import { getAuth } from "firebase/auth";
import useAuth from "../composition/useAuth";
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "Dashboard",
component: Dashboard
},
{
path: "/Events",
name: "Events",
component: Events
},
{
path: "/Results",
name: "Results",
component: Results
},
{
path: "/Admin",
name: "Admin",
component: Admin,
meta: { onlyAdminUser: true }
},
{
path: "/Settings",
name: "Settings",
component: Settings,
meta: { onlyAuthUser: true }
},
{
path: "/Login",
name: "Login",
component: Login,
meta: { onlyGuestUser: true }
},
{
path: "/Register",
name: "Register",
component: Register,
meta: { onlyGuestUser: true }
}
]
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes
})
router.beforeEach((to, _, next) => {
const isAuth = !!getAuth().currentUser;
const isAdmin = useAuth.admin;
console.log(isAdmin)
if (to.meta.onlyAuthUser) {
if (isAuth) {
next()
} else {
next({ name: "Login" })
}
// } else if(to.meta.onlyAdminUser) {
// if(isAdmin) {
// next()
// }
// else {
// next({name: "BasicUser"})
// }
} else if (to.meta.onlyGuestUser) {
if (isAuth) {
next({ name: "Dashboard" })
} else {
next()
}
} else {
next()
}
})
export default {
setup() {
return {
...useAuth()
}
},
...router
}
useAuth code:
import { useStore } from 'vuex'
import { computed } from 'vue'
export default function useAuth() {
const store = useStore();
const { state } = store;
const error = computed(() => state.user.auth.error);
const isProcessing = computed(() => state.user.auth.isProcessing);
const isAuthenticated = computed(() => store.getters["user/isAuthenticated"]);
const user = computed(() => state.user.data);
const admin = computed(() => state.user.data.admin);
return {
error,
isProcessing,
isAuthenticated,
user,
admin
}
}
vue-router's index file is not like a vue component file and does not have a setup() function. I've never tried but it's unlikely you can use composable functions either, especially when using vue composition API functions like computed()
You can however import the vuex store and access all it's state, getters, etc. like you want.
import store from '/store/index.js'; // or wherever your store lives
Then inside your router guard
const isAuthenticated = store.getters["user/isAuthenticated"];
const isProcessing = store.state.user.auth.isProcessing
// ...etc
Using Vue 3 / Vue Router 4: I'm trying to implement a login screen that redirects to the requested deep link after login. But any prop or query I add to the navigation guard (so I can pass the requested URL to the login component) isn't visible to the login component. Here's the relevant code:
// Router
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router";
import Login from "#/views/Login.vue";
import Header from "#/components/Header.vue";
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "Login",
components: {
default: Login,
Header: Header,
},
props: {
Header: { showMenu: false },
},
meta: { requiresAuth: false },
},
];
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),
routes,
});
router.beforeEach((to) => {
if (to.meta.requiresAuth && !router.app.user.isAuthenticated()) {
return { name: "Login", props: { default: { target: to.name } } };
}
});
// Login.vue
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
props: {
target: {
type: String,
default: "Home",
},
},
</script>
The target property remains at the default value no matter which named route I try to request. Nor does passing the value through the query string appear to work. I'm able to pass properties to components in the route definitions themselves without incident, it's just the navigation guard function that causes problems. What am I missing?
I might be missing something but the code you posted throws errors for me and the way you handle the navigation guard seems a bit strange (you should always have at least one next() in the guard).
Anyway, if I understand correctly and if you insist on using the same route for Header and Login pages, you could do this in your SFC and remove the guard from router file:
// App.vue
<template>
<router-view :name="page" />
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
user: null
}
},
computed: {
page() {
if (this.$route.meta.requiresAuth && !this.user?.isAuthenticated()) {
return 'Login'
}
return undefined
}
}
created() {
this.user = <your_method_to_get_user>
}
}
</script>
// Router
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router";
import Login from "#/views/Login.vue";
import Header from "#/components/Header.vue";
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "Login",
components: {
default: Login,
Header: Header,
},
props: {
Header: { showMenu: false }, // showMenu prop will beaccessible in Header
},
meta: { requiresAuth: false },
},
];
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),
routes,
});
But I'd suggest using 2 different routes for login and header and redirecting from header to login if user not logged in and vice versa via the next() as described here.
I am recieving "Critical dependency: require function is used in a way in which dependencies cannot be statically extracted friendly-errors 16:21:14" error when using the package scrollMonitor in my nuxt project
plugins/scroll-monitor.js
import Vue from 'vue';
// your imported custom plugin or in this scenario the 'vue-session' plugin
import ScrollMonitor from 'scrollmonitor';
Vue.use(ScrollMonitor);
nuxt.config.js
plugins: [
'~/plugins/wordpress-api',
{ src: '~/plugins/scroll-monitor.js', ssr: false }
],
build: {
/*
** You can extend webpack config here
*/
vendor: ['scrollmonitor'],
extend(config, ctx) {
}
}
At my index.vue file
let scrollmonitor
if (process.client) {
scrollmonitor = require('scrollmonitor')
}
More context
Still not working.
I am using new computer, at my old one everything is working fine.
index.vue
<template>
<div class="index page-padding-top">
<TheHero
:scaledUpDot="scaledUpDot"
:isFirstImageVisible="isFirstImageVisible"
/>
<ProjectsList :projects="projects" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters } from "vuex";
import TheHero from "~/components/TheHero";
import ProjectsList from "~/components/ProjectsList";
export default {
async mounted () {
if (process.browser) {
const scrollMonitor = await import('scrollmonitor')
Vue.use(scrollMonitor)
console.log('HELLO FROM MOUNTED')
}
},
name: "Index",
components: { TheHero, ProjectsList},
data() {
return {
scaledUpDot: false,
isFirstImageVisible: false,
};
},
computed: {
...mapGetters({
projects: "getProjects",
}),
},
mounted() {
this.handleScaling();
this.hideScrollSpan();
},
destroyed() {
this.handleScaling();
this.hideScrollSpan();
},
methods: {
handleScaling() {
if (process.client) {
const heroSection = document.querySelectorAll(".hero");
const heroSectionWtcher = scrollMonitor.create(heroSection, 0);
heroSectionWtcher.enterViewport(() => {
this.scaledUpDot = true;
});
}
},
hideScrollSpan() {
if (process.client) {
const images = document.querySelectorAll(".projects-home img");
const firstImage = images[0];
const imageWatcher = scrollMonitor.create(firstImage, -30);
imageWatcher.enterViewport(() => {
this.isFirstImageVisible = true;
});
}
},
},
};
</script>
In my old computer I have it imported like this :
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import scrollMonitor from 'scrollmonitor'
But when I want to run this in a new one I get an error that window is not defined
So I have started to add this plugin in other way and still not working
Still not working.
I am using new computer, at my old one everything is working fine.
index.vue
<template>
<div class="index page-padding-top">
<TheHero
:scaledUpDot="scaledUpDot"
:isFirstImageVisible="isFirstImageVisible"
/>
<ProjectsList :projects="projects" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters } from "vuex";
import TheHero from "~/components/TheHero";
import ProjectsList from "~/components/ProjectsList";
export default {
async mounted () {
if (process.browser) {
const scrollMonitor = await import('scrollmonitor')
Vue.use(scrollMonitor)
console.log('HELLO FROM MOUNTED')
}
},
name: "Index",
components: { TheHero, ProjectsList},
data() {
return {
scaledUpDot: false,
isFirstImageVisible: false,
};
},
computed: {
...mapGetters({
projects: "getProjects",
}),
},
mounted() {
this.handleScaling();
this.hideScrollSpan();
},
destroyed() {
this.handleScaling();
this.hideScrollSpan();
},
methods: {
handleScaling() {
if (process.client) {
const heroSection = document.querySelectorAll(".hero");
const heroSectionWtcher = scrollMonitor.create(heroSection, 0);
heroSectionWtcher.enterViewport(() => {
this.scaledUpDot = true;
});
}
},
hideScrollSpan() {
if (process.client) {
const images = document.querySelectorAll(".projects-home img");
const firstImage = images[0];
const imageWatcher = scrollMonitor.create(firstImage, -30);
imageWatcher.enterViewport(() => {
this.isFirstImageVisible = true;
});
}
},
},
};
</script>
In my old computer I have it imported like this :
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import scrollMonitor from 'scrollmonitor'
But when I want to run this in a new one I get an error that window is not defined
So I have started to add this plugin in other way and still not working
Dynamic imports is needed for me, eg. i have 10 layouts, but user only visited 3 layouts, I should not import all of the layouts, since its consumed unnecessary resources.
Since its dynamic import, each time i switch between Login & Register path <RouterLink :to"{name: 'Login'}" /> & <RouterLink :to"{name: 'Register'}" />, I got rerender or dynamic import the layout again.
My question is what is the better way to handle it, without rerender or dynamic import the layout again? Or can I save the dynamic import component into the current vue 3 context?
App.vue this is my app with watching the router and switch the layout based on route.meta.layout
<template>
<component :is="layout.component" />
</template>
<script>
import DefaultLayout from "./layout/default.vue";
import {
ref,
shallowRef,
reactive,
shallowReactive,
watch,
defineAsyncComponent,
} from "vue";
import { useRoute } from "vue-router";
export default {
name: "App",
setup(props, context) {
const layout = shallowRef(DefaultLayout);
const route = useRoute();
watch(
() => route.meta,
async (meta) => {
if (meta.layout) {
layout = defineAsyncComponent(() =>
import(`./layout/${meta.layout}.vue`)
);
} else {
layout = DefaultLayout;
}
},
{ immediate: true }
);
return { layout };
},
};
</script>
router/index.js this is my router with layout meta
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router";
import Home from "#/views/Home.vue";
import NotFound from "#/views/NotFound.vue";
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "Home",
component: Home,
},
{
path: "/login",
name: "Login",
meta: {
layout: "empty",
},
component: function () {
return import(/* webpackChunkName: "login" */ "../views/Login.vue");
},
},
{
path: "/register",
name: "Register",
meta: {
layout: "empty",
},
component: function () {
return import(/* webpackChunkName: "register" */ "../views/Register.vue");
},
},
{ path: "/:pathMatch(.*)", component: NotFound },
];
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.VITE_GITLAB_BASE_PATH),
routes,
scrollBehavior(to, from, savedPosition) {
// always scroll to top
return { top: 0 };
},
});
export default router;
You could use AsyncComponent inside the components option and just use a computed property that returns the current layout, this will load only the current layout without the other ones :
components: {
layout1: defineAsyncComponent(() => import('./components/Layout1.vue')),
layout2: defineAsyncComponent(() => import('./components/Layout2.vue')),
},
Had this issue and Thorsten Lünborg of the Vue core team helped me out.
add the v-if condition and that should resolve it.
<component v-if="layout.name === $route.meta.layout" :is="layout">
I'm trying to create a menu tree with vue-router by ajax request,but the $mount function was called before the ajax request responsed, so the router in the Vue instance always null.
Is there any good solution here?
Here is my code (index.js):
import Vue from 'vue';
import Element from 'element-ui';
import entry from './App.vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import VueResource from 'vue-resource';
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import configRouter from './route.config';
import SideNav from './components/side-nav';
import Css from './assets/styles/common.css';
import bus from './event-bus';
import dynamicRouterConfig from './dynamic.router';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
Vue.use(Element);
Vue.use(VueResource);
Vue.use(Vuex);
Vue.http.interceptors.push((request, next) => {
bus.$emit('toggleLoading');
next(() => {
bus.$emit('toggleLoading');
})
})
Vue.component('side-nav', SideNav);
app = new Vue({
afterMounted(){
console.info(123);
},
render: h => h(entry),
router: configRouter
});
app.$mount('#app');
route.config.js:
import navConfig from './nav.config';
import dynamicRouterConfig from './dynamic.router';
let route = [{
path: '/',
redirect: '/quickstart',
component: require('./pages/component.vue'),
children: []
}];
const registerRoute = (config) => {
//require(`./docs/zh-cn${page.path}.md`)
//require(`./docs/home.md`)
function addRoute(page) {
if (page.show == false) {
return false;
}
let component = page.path === '/changelog' ? require('./pages/changelog.vue') : require(`./views/alert.vue`);
if (page.path === '/edit') {
component = require('./views/edit.vue');
}
let com = component.default || component;
let child = {
path: page.path.slice(1),
meta: {
title: page.title || page.name,
description: page.description
},
component: com
};
route[0].children.push(child);
}
//if (config && config.length>0) {
config.map(nav => {
if (nav.groups) {
nav.groups.map(group => {
group.list.map(page => {
addRoute(page);
});
});
} else if (nav.children) {
nav.children.map(page => {
addRoute(page);
});
} else {
addRoute(nav);
}
});
//}
return { route, navs: config };
};
const myroute = registerRoute(navConfig);
let guideRoute = {
path: '/guide',
name: 'Guide',
redirect: '/guide/design',
component: require('./pages/guide.vue'),
children: [{
path: 'design',
name: 'Design',
component: require('./pages/design.vue')
}, {
path: 'nav',
name: 'Navigation',
component: require('./pages/nav.vue')
}]
};
let resourceRoute = {
path: '/resource',
name: 'Resource',
component: require('./pages/resource.vue')
};
let indexRoute = {
path: '/',
name: 'Home',
component: require('./pages/index.vue')
};
let dynaRoute = registerRoute(dynamicRouterConfig).route;
myroute.route = myroute.route.concat([indexRoute, guideRoute, resourceRoute]);
myroute.route.push({
path: '*',
component: require('./docs/home.md')
});
export const navs = myroute.navs;
export default myroute.route;
And dynamic.router.js:
module.exports = [
{
"name": "Edit",
"path": "/edit"
}
]
Now the static route config is woking fine ,but how can I load data from server side by ajax request in the route.config.js instead of static data.
Waiting for some async request at page render is fine, just set empty initial values in the data section of component like:
data() {
someStr: '',
someList: []
}
and make sure you handle the empty values well without undefined errors trying to read things like someList[0].foo.
Then when the request comes back, set the initially empty values to those real data you get from the request.
Giving the user some visual indicate that you're fetching the data would be a good practice. I've found v-loading in element-ui useful for that.