Create a score card report based on match results in SQL - sql

Question

Here's my sample input of match results from a tournament and the result column indicates whether team 1 or team 2 won the game (0 stands for a draw).
score table -
-----------------
t1 t2 result
-----------------
us aus 1
aus sa 2
sa us 0
us nz 1
Desired output -
---------------------------------
team played won lost draw
---------------------------------
aus 2 0 2 0
us 3 2 0 1
nz 1 0 1 0
sa 2 1 0 1
Here's my solution that I came up with, but Is it possible to solve it without using a UNION operator?
select
t1 as team,
count(1) as played,
sum(case when result=1 then 1 else 0 end) as won,
sum(case when result=2 then 1 else 0 end) as lost,
sum(case when result=0 then 1 else 0 end) as draw
from
(select
t1,
t2,
result
from score
union
select
t2,
t1,
case when result=1 then 2
when result=2 then 1
else 0 end as result
from score
) t
group by t.t1

Answer 1

You could UNPIVOT your data via a CROSS APPLY and then perform the aggregation on the results
Example
Select Team
,played = count(1)
,won = sum(case when Val=1 then 1 else 0 end)
,lost = sum(case when Val=2 then 1 else 0 end)
,draw = sum(case when Val=0 then 1 else 0 end)
From score A
Cross Apply ( values (T1,Result )
,(T2,case when result=1 then 2 when result=2 then 1 else 0 end)
) B(Team,Val)
Group By Team
Results
team played won lost draw
aus 2 0 2 0
nz 1 0 1 0
sa 2 1 0 1
us 3 2 0 1