How to store logged user in Odoo14 - odoo

I am trying to store the currently logged user into a many2one field using compute method. It's working fine if i define the Mnay2one field without the store="True" parameter. Actually, i need to save it.
Here is the code:
def get_logged_user(self):
for rec in self:
print('inside get_logged_user---------------',rec.env.user.name)
rec.logged_user_id = rec.env.user.id
logged_user_id = fields.Many2one('res.users',string="Logged user",store=True,compute="get_logged_user")

EDIT:
If you only need to control visibility of a field/button inside QWeb view you could archive this without dedicated field. You could use context.get('uid') to get current user like this:
<button ... invisible="context.get('uid') == assigned_user_id">
But if you need to store logged-in user inside a field you could use default instead of compute.
Something like this:
logged_user_id = fields.Many2one('res.users', string="Logged user", default=lambda self: self.env.user)
Note usage of lambda function.
If you really need to use compute field with store=True you need to specify when to compute it. By using api.depends decorator you can trigger it when your_field is changed.
#api.depends('your_field')
def get_logged_user(self):
But I would ask a question why do you need to store logged-in user inside a field? If you could provide more context maybe we could suggest different solution.

Related

Restrict write permissions for a field - Odoo 15

How can I restrict the write permissions for a field to a specific group ?
I want to check if a user is in a specific group with id 46. If the user is in this group, he should be allowed to write in this field. If he is not in this group, he should not be allowed to write.
The field is a custom field, editing the domain with the studio app I think I should avoid.
My field:
<field name="customer_codename" placeholder="Codename" attrs="{'invisible':['|',('customer_rank','=', 0),('is_company','=', False)]}"/>
I tried the following, but it did not work:
I created a new field using the studio app. Field type is boolean.
In the advanced properties I wanted to define the compute for the field. In dependencies I gave "user_id" and in the compute field I gave
for record in self:
user_id.has_group('__export__.res_groups_46_eff9dc52')
The boolean field should be set to true if the user is in a certain group.
Not sure if I can give you the best answer there is.
But for me, I'd personally create a Boolean field in the view's associated model, with its default field a lambda function checking if the user belongs to the groups you mentioned.
Assuming groups_id is the name of the user groups in model res.users, we have:
class ResUsers(models.Model):
_inherit = "res.users"
can_write_codename = fields.Boolean(default=lambda self: self.groups_id in ("model_name.group_name"))
Then in your xml file, you can include can_write_codename inside attrs, like this:
<field name="customer_codename" placeholder="Codename" attrs="{'invisible':['|',('customer_rank','=', 0),('is_company','=', False)], 'readonly': [('can_write_codename', '=', 'True')]}"}"/>

Shall I record the user name who modify a certain field by Odoo?

.py file:
….
namex=fields.Text()
moifier=fields.Many2one(‘res.users’, string=”Modifier”)
…
When some user modify “namex”, his/her name should be recorded on field “modifier” automatically; what code should I make? I try “onchange/depends”, but failed; maybe modifier could be a “text field/ char field”?
in addition, shall I set "access_rule" to set users just see the records created by the members in his/her own group?
Odoo already has that for you. Every model has those fields, which are automatically created and updated each time you create, or write:
create_date (datetime): when record is created
create_uid (many2one): user who created this record
write_date (datetime): last time record is updated
write_uid (many2one): last user updated this record
Go to Settings > Technical > Database Structure > Models for more details.
While Odoo will keep for you a track of the last user which has modified a record, a modifier per field is not kept. I can see the interest of such a functionality in many cases.
To do that for a particular model one possibility is to redefine the write method of this model. In your .py file you may want to add something like this:
#api.model
def write(self):
if self.namex in values:
values.update({'modifier': uid})
super().write(cr, uid, ids, values, context)
Another way to do that in a more flexible way is to use the #onchange decorator:
#onchange('your_sensible_field_name'):
def set_modifier(self):
self.modifer = self.env.user
You may also want to take a look at the #depends decorator.

How to retrieve the current user in OpenERP module

I'm developing an OpenERP 7 module and I need to add a field that logs the user who created each record. How do I retrieve the current user object?
this kind of field is already available in openerp, as create_uid and write_uid.
In OpenERP Python code, functions generally take cr, the database pointer, and uid, the user id, as arguments. If all you need is the id of the current res.users object (for instance, to write into the one2many field), you can use uid as is. If you need to access the object (to see fields, etc.), something like:
current_user = self.pool.get('res.users').browse(cr, uid, uid, context=context)
should work.

Use Instance method instead of Database field while accessing in Rails

I have database field called name. And i have used user.name in my application. Now I have something like salutation which i wanted to append with the name. So what i basically want is when i am accessing name via user.name it should fetch the value from instance method rather then database field.
def name_with_salutation
"#{salutation} #{name}"
end
So when i am accessing name via user.name it should respond with user.name_with_salutation. I have tried alias_method but it shows stack level too deep because name is getting used in name_with_salutation so it got stuck in infinite process.
I am trying this because i do not want to replace name with name_with_salutation throughout the application. This should not apply when i am assigning values user.name = "abc".
Please let me know, How this will be done.
To overwrite an original Model method, you can write a method with same name, and then use read_attribute(:attr) to represent the original attribute value.
Given name attribute exist, to overwrite #name:
def name
"#{salutation} #{read_attribute(:name)}"
end

In Rails 3, is there a difference between = and assign_attributes?

Let's say you're in your user controller and you want to change the name a #user based on some params you have available to you.
I want to know if there is any difference between the following:
#user.name = params[:user][:name]
or
#user.assign_attributes({:name=> params[:user][:name]})
Thanks in advance!
A great way to figure out questions like this is to dive into the source. I found the method in activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rbCheck it out here.
The assign_attributes method will actually just loop through the parameters given and sends the :name= message to your model. However, because you are possibly assigning many attributes, it takes into account mass-assignment precautions. (ie. make sure that the attribute is listed as attr_accessible).
The = (e.g. #user.name = params[:user][:name]) directly calls the attribute setter with no security check. The assign_attributes checks security for the values passed in.
From the Rails API for assign_attributes:
Allows you to set all the attributes for a particular mass-assignment
security role by passing in a hash of attributes with keys matching
the attribute names (which again matches the column names) and the
role name using the :as option.
Source for assign_attributes