Flex is not splitting components equally in react native - react-native

I'm trying to make a layout like this:
In order to do so, I've made two components named HalfWidthFullHeightCard and HalfWithHalfHeightCard.
I've created the HalfWidthFullHeightCell component as?
<TouchableOpacity onPress={pressEvent}>
<ImageBackground
source={sourcePath}
imageStyle={{ borderRadius: 8, resizeMode: 'cover', width: '100%' }}
style={styles.halfWidthCard}>
<Text style={styles.halfWidthCardHeading}>{heading}</Text>
<Text style={styles.halfWidthCardText}>{cardText}</Text>
</ImageBackground>
</TouchableOpacity>
...
halfWidthCard: {
backgroundColor: colors.brightYellow,
marginBottom: 10,
borderRadius: 8,
},
Based on the cardText the width of the card is calculated automatically and in the halfWidthCardText StyleSheet I've only had padding: 10
Next for HalfWithHalfHeightCard everything is the same except for the styling which is:
...
smallHalfWidthCard: {
backgroundColor: colors.brightYellow,
borderRadius: 8,
marginBottom: 10
},
smallHalfWidthCardHeading: {
padding: 10,
},
smallHalfWidthCardText: {
padding: 10,
},
Where I'm putting both of these components together I'm doing:
<ScrollView contentContainerStyle={{padding: 15}}>
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row',}}>
<HalfWidthFullHeightCell />
<View>
<HalfWithHalfHeightCell />
<HalfWithHalfHeightCell />
</View>
</View>
</ScrollView>
Now there are two problems:
Consider the gray area as the width of the device. The HalfWidthFullHeightCard takes 100% of the space and
The HalfWithHalfHeightCard are outside of the screen and also not of the same height as HalfWidthFullHeightCard.
So, how can I make these components flexible so that they adapt to the layout as screen size changes?

I would have made it like this
import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet, Dimensions } from 'react-native';
const ScreenWidth = Dimensions.get('window').width;
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.WholeBox}>
<View style={styles.Block}></View>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<View style={styles.Block}></View>
<View style={styles.Block}></View>
</View>
</View>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
},
WholeBox: {
width: ScreenWidth,
height: 300,
flexDirection: 'row',
},
Block: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#DDA73A',
margin: 6,
borderRadius: 8,
},
});
Working Example Here

Related

TouchableOpacity outside parent View in absolute positive not works react native

I was making Picker component but what I found is Touchable Opacity in absolute positions outside from it's parent view not works.
const App = () => {
const data = [2, 3, 4, 23]
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(true);
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<TouchableOpacity style={styles.container} onPress={setIsOpen.bind(null, true)} disabled={isOpen}>
<Text>3</Text>
<Image source={require('./assets/downArrow2.png')} />
{
isOpen && (
<View style={styles.optionsContainer}>
{
data.map((number, index) => (
<View key={index}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => { setIsOpen(false) }}>
<View style={{ padding: 10, paddingRight: 40 }}>
<Text>{number}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<View style={{ height: 1, width: '100%', backgroundColor: 'white' }} />
</View>
))
}
</View>
)
}
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
width: 48,
paddingVertical: 8,
paddingRight: 5,
paddingLeft: 8,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: 'grey',
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between',
alignItems: 'center',
position: 'relative'
},
optionsContainer:
position: 'absolute',
top: -1,
left: -1,
backgroundColor: 'grey'
}
})
So, There is outer TouchableOpacity Component & inside we are mapping many TouchableOpacity Component where children are in Absolute View.
TouchableOpacity inside it's parent's view works, but not Works outside Parent View with absolute position. Is their someOne to help me out with it???
It even Not works with TouchableNativeFeedback
Using TouchableOpacity from react-native-gesture-handler solves the issue of absolute position touches. However, it leads to some styling issues such as the overflow "visible" property not working.
So what you can do is that, for the parent TouchableOpacity you can use react-native's TouchableOpacity and for children you can use react-native-gesture-handler's TouchableOpacity to get the touch to work even when positioned absolutely.
This is the updates code. Please note the imports.
import { useState } from 'react';
import {View, StyleSheet, Text, TouchableOpacity as TouchableRN} from 'react-native';
import {TouchableOpacity} from 'react-native-gesture-handler'
const App = () => {
const data = [2, 3, 4, 23]
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<TouchableRN style={styles.container} onPress={setIsOpen.bind(null, true)} disabled={isOpen}>
<Text>3</Text>
<Image source={require('./assets/downArrow2.png')} />
{
isOpen && (
<View style={styles.optionsContainer}>
{
data.map((number, index) => (
<View key={index}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => { setIsOpen(false) }}>
<View style={{ padding: 10, paddingRight: 40 }}>
<Text>{number}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
<View style={{ height: 1, width: '100%', backgroundColor: 'white' }} />
</View>
))
}
</View>
)
}
</TouchableRN>
</View>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
width: 48,
paddingVertical: 8,
paddingRight: 5,
paddingLeft: 8,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: 'grey',
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between',
alignItems: 'center',
position: 'relative'
},
optionsContainer: {
position: 'absolute',
top: -1,
left: -1,
backgroundColor: 'grey'
}
})
export default App;

How to achieve drop-shadow with no blur in React Native

I'm new using React Native and I'm trying to map the following component (made in web) but for React Native with no success:
Elevation and shadow properties does not do the trick because they add some blur to the resulting shadow. Which would be the proper way to handle this?
Regards
Use react-native-cardview
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
View,
ScrollView,
TextInput,
} from 'react-native';
import CardView from 'react-native-cardview';
import styles from './styles';
export default class Signup extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.whiteColor }}>
<ScrollView contentContainerStyle={styles.signupContainer}>
<View style={styles.signupInputs}>
<CardView
style={styles.cardStyle}
cardElevation={2}
cardMaxElevation={2}
cornerRadius={5}
>
<TextInput
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
style={[styles.signupInput, styles.commonsignupStyle]}
placeholder="Nom *"
placeholderTextColor={colors.primaryColor}
/>
</CardView>
<CardView
style={styles.cardStyle}
cardElevation={2}
cardMaxElevation={2}
cornerRadius={5}
>
<TextInput
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
style={[styles.signupInput, styles.commonsignupStyle]}
placeholder="Prénom *"
placeholderTextColor={colors.primaryColor}
/>
</CardView>
</View>
</ScrollView>
</View>
);
}
}
Edit:
For dynamic height, two lines or more of text, as asked for in the comments, I had to use another workaround.
https://snack.expo.io/7bVXvbmE0
const Label = () => {
return <View style={{width: 100, height: 50}}>
<View style={styles.topView}>
<Text>Hello world</Text>
<Text>Hi world</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.shadowView} >
<Text style={{color: 'transparent'}}>Hello world</Text>
<Text style={{color: 'transparent'}}>Hi world</Text>
</View>
</View>;
}
Whatever dynamic text you have on the label, duplicate for the shadow label, but make it transparent. That way you are guaranteed that the shadow follows the top view.
Also, get rid of the hardcoded heights in the styles. For both top view and shadow view, their heights are informed by the text input, and the wrapper container's height is informed by the two views.
Lastly, change shadow view style's top to be just a few points above 0 to make sure you it peeks from under topview. You can adjust borderRadius of the shadow view to fit your preferences.
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
topView: {
width: '100%',
position: 'absolute',
top: 0, backgroundColor: 'white',
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
borderRadius: 25,
},
shadowView: {
position: 'absolute',
top: 3,
width: '100%',
zIndex: -10,
borderRadius: 17,
backgroundColor: '#ddd'}
});
Previous Post
A little bit hacky, but you can do this if you absolutely don't want any blur.
https://snack.expo.io/pWyPplcm3
const Label = () => {
return <View style={{width: 100, height: 30}}>
<View style={styles.topView}>
<Text>Hello world</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.shadowView} />
</View>;
}
styles:
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
topView: {
height: 25,
width: '100%',
position: 'absolute',
top: 0, backgroundColor: 'white',
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
borderRadius: 15,
},
shadowView: {
position: 'absolute',
top: 0,
height: 28,
width: '100%',
zIndex: -10,
borderRadius: 13,
backgroundColor: '#ddd'}
});

How to make triple outline border in React Native

Can anybody tell me how to do this kind of triple border design in React Native?
Wrap 3 different views to get different borders.
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, SafeAreaView } from "react-native";
export default class Example extends Component {
render() {
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<View style={{ borderWidth: 1, borderRadius: 5, borderColor: 'red', width: "90%" }}>
<View style={{ borderWidth: 1, borderRadius: 10, borderColor: 'green', width: "100%" }}>
<View style={{ borderWidth: 1, borderRadius: 15, borderColor: 'blue', width: "100%" }}>
<Text style={{alignSelf: 'center'}}>Search</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
paddingTop: 100,
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center"
}
});
This not be the optimal solution. Change this accoding to requirement.
Hope this helps you. Feel free for doubts.

Draw horizontal rule in React Native

I've tried react-native-hr package - doesn't work for me nor on Android nor on iOS.
Following code is also not suitable because it renders three dots at the end
<Text numberOfLines={1}}>
______________________________________________________________
</Text>
You could simply use an empty View with a bottom border.
<View
style={{
borderBottomColor: 'black',
borderBottomWidth: StyleSheet.hairlineWidth,
}}
/>
I was able to draw a separator with flexbox properties even with a text in the center of line.
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<View style={{flex: 1, height: 1, backgroundColor: 'black'}} />
<View>
<Text style={{width: 50, textAlign: 'center'}}>Hello</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex: 1, height: 1, backgroundColor: 'black'}} />
</View>
One can use margin in order to change the width of a line and place it center.
import { StyleSheet } from 'react-native;
<View style = {styles.lineStyle} />
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
lineStyle:{
borderWidth: 0.5,
borderColor:'black',
margin:10,
}
});
if you want to give margin dynamically then you can use Dimension width.
I recently had this problem.
<Text style={styles.textRegister}> ──────── Register With ────────</Text>
with this result:
I did it like this. Hope this helps
<View style={styles.hairline} />
<Text style={styles.loginButtonBelowText1}>OR</Text>
<View style={styles.hairline} />
for style:
hairline: {
backgroundColor: '#A2A2A2',
height: 2,
width: 165
},
loginButtonBelowText1: {
fontFamily: 'AvenirNext-Bold',
fontSize: 14,
paddingHorizontal: 5,
alignSelf: 'center',
color: '#A2A2A2'
},
You can also try react-native-hr-component
npm i react-native-hr-component --save
Your code:
import Hr from 'react-native-hr-component'
//..
<Hr text="Some Text" fontSize={5} lineColor="#eee" textPadding={5} textStyles={yourCustomStyles} hrStyles={yourCustomHRStyles} />
This is in React Native (JSX) code, updated to today:
<View style = {styles.viewStyleForLine}></View>
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
viewStyleForLine: {
borderBottomColor: "black",
borderBottomWidth: StyleSheet.hairlineWidth,
alignSelf:'stretch',
width: "100%"
}
})
you can use either alignSelf:'stretch' or width: "100%" both should work...
and,
borderBottomWidth: StyleSheet.hairlineWidth
here StyleSheet.hairlineWidth is the thinnest,
then,
borderBottomWidth: 1,
and so on to increase thickness of the line.
Creating a reusable Line component worked for me:
import React from 'react';
import { View } from 'react-native';
export default function Line() {
return (
<View style={{
height: 1,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255 ,0.3)',
alignSelf: 'stretch'
}} />
)
}
Now, Import and use Line anywhere:
<Line />
import { View, Dimensions } from 'react-native'
var { width, height } = Dimensions.get('window')
// Create Component
<View style={{
borderBottomColor: 'black',
borderBottomWidth: 0.5,
width: width - 20,}}>
</View>
You can use native element divider.
Install it with:
npm install --save react-native-elements
# or with yarn
yarn add react-native-elements
import { Divider } from 'react-native-elements'
Then go with:
<Divider style={{ backgroundColor: 'blue' }} />
Source
Why don't you do something like this?
<View
style={{
borderBottomWidth: 1,
borderBottomColor: 'black',
width: 400,
}}
/>
Maybe you should try using react-native-hr something like this:
<Hr lineColor='#b3b3b3'/>
documentation: https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-native-hr
import {Dimensions} from 'react-native'
const { width, height } = Dimensions.get('window')
<View
style={{
borderBottomColor: '#1D3E5E',
borderBottomWidth: 1,
width : width ,
}}
/>
This is how i solved divider with horizontal lines and text in the midddle:
<View style={styles.divider}>
<View style={styles.hrLine} />
<Text style={styles.dividerText}>OR</Text>
<View style={styles.hrLine} />
</View>
And styles for this:
import { Dimensions, StyleSheet } from 'react-native'
const { width } = Dimensions.get('window')
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
divider: {
flexDirection: 'row',
alignItems: 'center',
marginTop: 10,
},
hrLine: {
width: width / 3.5,
backgroundColor: 'white',
height: 1,
},
dividerText: {
color: 'white',
textAlign: 'center',
width: width / 8,
},
})
Just create a View component which has small height.
<View style={{backgroundColor:'black', height:10}}/>
If you have a solid background (like white), this could be your solution:
<View style={container}>
<View style={styles.hr} />
<Text style={styles.or}>or</Text>
</View>
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 0,
backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
width: '100%',
},
hr: {
position: 'relative',
top: 11,
borderBottomColor: '#000000',
borderBottomWidth: 1,
},
or: {
width: 30,
fontSize: 14,
textAlign: 'center',
alignSelf: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
},
});
Another approach:
import { View } from 'react-native';
import { Divider, Text } from 'react-native-paper';
const MyComponent = () => (
<View>
<Text>Lemon</Text>
<Divider />
<Text>Mango</Text>
<Divider />
</View>
);
export default MyComponent;
I use this component. It has two props: 1. Number of dash need. 2. dashWidth. and use it like this:
<Line dashedCount={Math.floor(screenWidth / 12)} dashWidth={8} />
type TLine = {
dashedCount: number;
dashWidth: number;
};
function Line({ dashedCount, dashWidth }: TLine) {
const Dash = ({ dashWidth }) => (
<View
style={{
height: 1,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255 ,0.3)',
alignSelf: 'stretch',
width: dashWidth
}}
/>
);
const dashed = Array(dashedCount).fill(<Dash dashWidth={dashWidth} />);
return (
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between'
}}
>
{dashed}
</View>
);
}
You can use the View like this to render a horizontal rule:
<View style={{ backgroundColor : "your color", height : 1 }} />
For horizontal line in React native<Text style={{ height:1,width:"100%",backgroundColor:"black",margin:5}}></Text>
Use an empty View and give it CSS styles,
In the View, put an empty Text for the view not to be ignored as seen in the snippet below
<View style={{ height: 1, width: "100%",backgroundColor: "black",}}><Text></Text></View>
You can use this with native base package
<Flex alignItems='center' justifyContent='center' direction='row'>
<Divider width={150} mx="5" />
<Text>OR</Text>
<Divider width={150} mx="5" />
</Flex>
just add the following code to get your desired result :
<View style={{ borderBottomColor: 'black', borderBottomWidth: 1, }} />

In React Native, how do I put a view on top of another view, with part of it lying outside the bounds of the view behind?

I'm trying to make a layout as per below with React Native.
How do I specify the position of B relative to A?
With iOS Interface Builder and autoconstraints, this can very explicitly be done and is a breeze. It's not so obvious how one might achieve this with React Native.
Add the following style to the "floating" view:
position: 'absolute'
You may also need to add a top and left value for positioning.
The above solutions were not working for me. I solved it by creating a View with the same background colour as the parent and added negative margin to move the image upwards.
<ScrollView style={{ backgroundColor: 'blue' }}>
<View
style={{
width: '95%',
paddingLeft: '5%',
marginTop: 80,
height: 800,
}}>
<View style={{ backgroundColor: 'white' }}>
<Thumbnail square large source={{uri: uri}} style={{ marginTop: -30 }}/>
<Text>Some Text</Text>
</View>
</View>
</ScrollView>
and I got the following result.
You can use zIndex for placing a view on top of another. It works like the CSS z-index property - components with a larger zIndex will render on top.
You can refer: Layout Props
Snippet:
<ScrollView>
<StatusBar backgroundColor="black" barStyle="light-content" />
<Image style={styles.headerImage} source={{ uri: "http://www.artwallpaperhi.com/thumbnails/detail/20140814/cityscapes%20buildings%20hong%20kong_www.artwallpaperhi.com_18.jpg" }}>
<View style={styles.back}>
<TouchableOpacity>
<Icons name="arrow-back" size={25} color="#ffffff" />
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
<Image style={styles.subHeaderImage} borderRadius={55} source={{ uri: "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/220px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg" }} />
</Image>
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: "white"
},
headerImage: {
height: height(150),
width: deviceWidth
},
subHeaderImage: {
height: 110,
width: 110,
marginTop: height(35),
marginLeft: width(25),
borderColor: "white",
borderWidth: 2,
zIndex: 5
},
You can use this OverlayContainer. The trick is to use absolute with 100% size. Check below an example:
// #flow
import React from 'react'
import { View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native'
type Props = {
behind: React.Component,
front: React.Component,
under: React.Component
}
// Show something on top of other
export default class OverlayContainer extends React.Component<Props> {
render() {
const { behind, front, under } = this.props
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.center}>
<View style={styles.behind}>
{behind}
</View>
{front}
</View>
{under}
</View>
)
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center',
height: '100%',
justifyContent: 'center',
},
center: {
width: '100%',
height: '100%',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
},
behind: {
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
position: 'absolute',
left: 0,
top: 0,
width: '100%',
height: '100%'
}
})
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, View} from 'react-native';
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View>// you need to wrap the two Views an another View
<View style={styles.box1}></View>
<View style={styles.box2}></View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
box1:{
height:100,
width:100,
backgroundColor:'red'
},
box2:{
height:100,
width:100,
backgroundColor:'green',
position: 'absolute',
top:10,
left:30
},
});
You can use react-native-view-overflow plugin for placing a view on top of another. It works like the CSS z-index property.
import ViewOverflow from 'react-native-view-overflow';
<ViewOverflow />
<View style={[styles2.cardBox, { marginTop: 50 }]}>
<View style={[styles2.cardItem]} >
<Text style={styles2.cardHeader}>userList</Text>
</View>
<View style={[styles2.cardContent]}>
<Text style={styles2.text}>overflow: "visible"</Text>
</View>
<View style={[styles2.cardItemFooter]} >
<Text style={styles2.cardTextFooter}>...</Text>
</View>
</View>
</ViewOverflow>
const styles2 = StyleSheet.create({
cardBox: {
borderLeftWidth: 0,
borderTopWidth: 0,
backgroundColor: "transparent",
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: "#d0d0d0",
width: '94%',
alignSelf: 'center',
height: 200,
position: "relative",
borderRadius: 15,
overflow: "visible" // doesn't do anything
},
cardContent: {
textAlign: "right",
backgroundColor: "transparent",
marginTop: 15,
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
padding: 5,
},
cardHeader: {
color: '#fff',
fontFamily: 'Vazir',
fontSize: 12
},
cardItem: {
backgroundColor: "#3c4252",
borderRadius: 3,
position: "absolute",
top: -10,
right: -5,
width: 50,
height: 20,
paddingRight: 5,
},
})
The easiest way to achieve this is with a negative margin.
const deviceWidth = RN.Dimensions.get('window').width
a: {
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: 'blue',
width: deviceWidth,
},
b: {
marginTop: -16,
marginStart: 20,
},
You can use elevation property for Android if you don't mind the shadow.
{
elevation:1
}
Try this:
style = {{position: 'absolute', bottom: 20, left: 20, elevation: 100}}
Based on the example above i've created a component which stacks all childeren on top of each other. You could even nest OverlayContainers inside OverlayContainers.
Usage:
<OverlayContainer>
<View style={{backgroundColor:'red', width:150, height: 150}}></View>
<View style={{backgroundColor:'yellow', width:50, height: 50}}></View>
<Text>Just some text</Text>
</OverlayContainer>
Output:
import React, { FC, PropsWithChildren } from 'react'
import { StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native'
export const OverlayContainer: FC<PropsWithChildren<unknown>> = (props) => {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{props.children.map((child, index) => (
<View style={styles.child} key={index}>
{child}
</View>
))}
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
height: '100%',
},
child: {
position: 'absolute',
left: 0,
top: 0,
width: '100%',
height: '100%'
}
})
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1 }} >
<View style={{ height: Dimensions.get('window').height / 2, backgroundColor: 'blue', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 25, alignSelf: 'center' }} >A</Text>
<View style={{ justifyContent: 'center', height: 100, width: 100, backgroundColor: 'yellow', position: 'absolute', left: 20, top: Dimensions.get('window').height / 2 - 70 }}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 22, alignSelf: 'center' }} >B</Text>
</View>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>